Barbara A. Israel, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan. Eugenia Eng, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior at the Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.Amy J. Schulz, PhD, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education, at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan.Edith Parker, DrPH, MPH, is professor and chair, department of community and behavioral health at the College of Public Health, University of Iowa.

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• Figures and Tables xiForeword xiiiDavid SatcherDedication xviiAcknowledgments ixxThe Editors xxiiiThe Contributors xxviiPART ONE: INTRODUCTION TO METHODS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH FOR HEALTH 11. Introduction to Methods for CBPR for Health 3Barbara A. Israel, Eugenia Eng, Amy J. Schulz, Edith A. ParkerPART TWO: PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 392. Developing and Maintaining Partnerships with Communities 43Bonnie Duran, Nina Wallerstein, Magdalena M. Avila, Lorenda Belone, Meredith Minkler, Kevin Foley3. Strategies and Techniques for Effective Group Process in CBPR Partnerships 69Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Jeanette Gustat, Angela G. Reyes, Alex J. Allen III4. Infrastructure for Equitable Decision Making in Research 97Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbPART THREE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 1275. Insiders and Outsiders Assess Who Is “The Community”: Participant Observation, Key Informant Interview, Focus Group Interview, and Community Forum 133Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira Mebane6. Using Ethnography in Participatory Community Assessment 161Jean J. Schensul, Marlene J. Berg, Saritha NairPART FOUR: DEFINE THE ISSUE, DESIGN AND CONDUCT THE RESEARCH 1897. Community-Based Participation in Survey Design and Implementation: The Healthy Environments Partnership Survey 197Amy J. Schulz, Shannon N. Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen Stokes8. Using a CBPR Approach to Develop an Interviewer Training Manual with Members of the Apsáalooke Nation 225Suzanne Christopher, Linda Burhansstipanov, Alma Knows His Gun McCormick, Vanessa Watts Simonds9. The Application of Focus Group Methodologies to CBPR 249Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo Guzmán10. Development, Evolution, and Implementation of a Food Environment Audit for Diverse Neighborhoods 277Shannon N. Zenk, Amy J. Schulz, Betty T. Izumi, Sharon Sand, Murlisa Lockett, Angela Odoms-Young11. CBPR and Ethnography: The Perfect Union 305Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-Mun˜iz12. What’s with the Wheezing?: Methods Used by the Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project to Assess Exposure to Indoor Asthma Triggers 335James Krieger, Carol A. Allen, Tim K. TakaroPART FIVE: DOCUMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF PARTNERSHIPS 36513. Documentation and Evaluation of CBPR Partnerships: The Use of In-Depth Interviews and Closed-Ended Questionnaires 369Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RowePART SIX: FEEDBACK, INTERPRETATION, DISSEMINATION, AND APPLICATION OF RESULTS 39914. Developing and Implementing Guidelines for Dissemination: The Experience of the Community Action Against Asthma Partnership 405Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Ashley O’Toole, Donele Wilkins, Stuart Batterman, Toby Lewis15. Collaborative Data Collection, Interpretation, and Action Planning in a Rural African American Community: Men on the Move 435Elizabeth A. Baker, Freda Motton, Ellen Barnidge, Frank Rose III16. Collaborative Mapping for Health Equity: Making Place Visible 463Jason Corburn, Anna Yun Lee, Nehanda Imara, Samara Swanston17. Photovoice as a CBPR Method: A Case Study with African American Breast Cancer Survivors in Rural Eastern North Carolina 489Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia Eng18. Methods for Community-Based Participatory Policy Work to Improve Food Environments in New York City 517Emma Tsui, Milyoung Cho, Nicholas Freudenberg19. Citizens, Science, and Data Judo: Leveraging Secondary Data Analysis to Build a Community-Academic Collaborative for Environmental Justice in Southern California 547Rachel Morello-Frosch, Manuel Pastor, James Sadd, Michele Prichard, Martha MatsuokaAPPENDIXES 579A. Instructions for Conducting a Force Field Analysis 581Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Alex J. Allen IIIB. Full Value Contract 585Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbC. Collaborative Revised Bylaws: Adopted/Amended: (Month, Day, Year) 589Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbD. Community Member Key Informant Interview Guide 601Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek M. Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira MebaneE. Selected Healthy Environments Partnership Measures by Survey Categories, Indicating Source of Identification for Inclusion and Scale Items 605Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen StokesF. Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Among Women: Focus Group Summary Analysis Form: Eastside and Southwest Detroit—Procedures and Example Questions 613Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo GuzmánG. Field Notes Guide 619Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-MuñizH. In-Depth, Semi-structured Interview Protocol: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1996–2002 623Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo GuzmánI. Closed-Ended Survey Questionnaire: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1997–2007 627Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RoweJ. Philosophy and Guiding Principles for Dissemination of Findings of Community Action Against Asthma Including Authorship of Publications and Presentations, Policies and Procedures, Access to Data, and Related Matters 639Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele J. WilkinsK. Inspirational Images Project: Fact Sheet and Informed Consent Form for Study Participants 645Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia EngL. Inspirational Images Project: Informed Consent Form for Adults Who May Appear in Photographs 651Ellen D. S. López, Naomi RobinsonM. Southern California Environmental Justice Collaborative: Partnership Agreed-Upon Mechanism for Deciding on Research Activities 655Communities for a Better Environment, Liberty Hill Foundation, and the Research TeamIndex 659

Barbara A. Israel, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan. Eugenia Eng, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior at the Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.Amy J. Schulz, PhD, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education, at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan.Edith Parker, DrPH, MPH, is professor and chair, department of community and behavioral health at the College of Public Health, University of Iowa.

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• Figures and Tables xiForeword xiiiDavid SatcherDedication xviiAcknowledgments ixxThe Editors xxiiiThe Contributors xxviiPART ONE: INTRODUCTION TO METHODS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH FOR HEALTH 11. Introduction to Methods for CBPR for Health 3Barbara A. Israel, Eugenia Eng, Amy J. Schulz, Edith A. ParkerPART TWO: PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 392. Developing and Maintaining Partnerships with Communities 43Bonnie Duran, Nina Wallerstein, Magdalena M. Avila, Lorenda Belone, Meredith Minkler, Kevin Foley3. Strategies and Techniques for Effective Group Process in CBPR Partnerships 69Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Jeanette Gustat, Angela G. Reyes, Alex J. Allen III4. Infrastructure for Equitable Decision Making in Research 97Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbPART THREE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 1275. Insiders and Outsiders Assess Who Is “The Community”: Participant Observation, Key Informant Interview, Focus Group Interview, and Community Forum 133Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira Mebane6. Using Ethnography in Participatory Community Assessment 161Jean J. Schensul, Marlene J. Berg, Saritha NairPART FOUR: DEFINE THE ISSUE, DESIGN AND CONDUCT THE RESEARCH 1897. Community-Based Participation in Survey Design and Implementation: The Healthy Environments Partnership Survey 197Amy J. Schulz, Shannon N. Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen Stokes8. Using a CBPR Approach to Develop an Interviewer Training Manual with Members of the Apsáalooke Nation 225Suzanne Christopher, Linda Burhansstipanov, Alma Knows His Gun McCormick, Vanessa Watts Simonds9. The Application of Focus Group Methodologies to CBPR 249Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo Guzmán10. Development, Evolution, and Implementation of a Food Environment Audit for Diverse Neighborhoods 277Shannon N. Zenk, Amy J. Schulz, Betty T. Izumi, Sharon Sand, Murlisa Lockett, Angela Odoms-Young11. CBPR and Ethnography: The Perfect Union 305Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-Mun˜iz12. What’s with the Wheezing?: Methods Used by the Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project to Assess Exposure to Indoor Asthma Triggers 335James Krieger, Carol A. Allen, Tim K. TakaroPART FIVE: DOCUMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF PARTNERSHIPS 36513. Documentation and Evaluation of CBPR Partnerships: The Use of In-Depth Interviews and Closed-Ended Questionnaires 369Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RowePART SIX: FEEDBACK, INTERPRETATION, DISSEMINATION, AND APPLICATION OF RESULTS 39914. Developing and Implementing Guidelines for Dissemination: The Experience of the Community Action Against Asthma Partnership 405Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Ashley O’Toole, Donele Wilkins, Stuart Batterman, Toby Lewis15. Collaborative Data Collection, Interpretation, and Action Planning in a Rural African American Community: Men on the Move 435Elizabeth A. Baker, Freda Motton, Ellen Barnidge, Frank Rose III16. Collaborative Mapping for Health Equity: Making Place Visible 463Jason Corburn, Anna Yun Lee, Nehanda Imara, Samara Swanston17. Photovoice as a CBPR Method: A Case Study with African American Breast Cancer Survivors in Rural Eastern North Carolina 489Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia Eng18. Methods for Community-Based Participatory Policy Work to Improve Food Environments in New York City 517Emma Tsui, Milyoung Cho, Nicholas Freudenberg19. Citizens, Science, and Data Judo: Leveraging Secondary Data Analysis to Build a Community-Academic Collaborative for Environmental Justice in Southern California 547Rachel Morello-Frosch, Manuel Pastor, James Sadd, Michele Prichard, Martha MatsuokaAPPENDIXES 579A. Instructions for Conducting a Force Field Analysis 581Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Alex J. Allen IIIB. Full Value Contract 585Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbC. Collaborative Revised Bylaws: Adopted/Amended: (Month, Day, Year) 589Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbD. Community Member Key Informant Interview Guide 601Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek M. Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira MebaneE. Selected Healthy Environments Partnership Measures by Survey Categories, Indicating Source of Identification for Inclusion and Scale Items 605Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen StokesF. Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Among Women: Focus Group Summary Analysis Form: Eastside and Southwest Detroit—Procedures and Example Questions 613Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo GuzmánG. Field Notes Guide 619Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-MuñizH. In-Depth, Semi-structured Interview Protocol: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1996–2002 623Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo GuzmánI. Closed-Ended Survey Questionnaire: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1997–2007 627Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RoweJ. Philosophy and Guiding Principles for Dissemination of Findings of Community Action Against Asthma Including Authorship of Publications and Presentations, Policies and Procedures, Access to Data, and Related Matters 639Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele J. WilkinsK. Inspirational Images Project: Fact Sheet and Informed Consent Form for Study Participants 645Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia EngL. Inspirational Images Project: Informed Consent Form for Adults Who May Appear in Photographs 651Ellen D. S. López, Naomi RobinsonM. Southern California Environmental Justice Collaborative: Partnership Agreed-Upon Mechanism for Deciding on Research Activities 655Communities for a Better Environment, Liberty Hill Foundation, and the Research TeamIndex 659

Barbara A. Israel, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan. Eugenia Eng, DrPH, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior at the Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.Amy J. Schulz, PhD, MPH, is professor, department of health behavior and health education, at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan.Edith Parker, DrPH, MPH, is professor and chair, department of community and behavioral health at the College of Public Health, University of Iowa.

Select Guide Rating

• Figures and Tables xiForeword xiiiDavid SatcherDedication xviiAcknowledgments ixxThe Editors xxiiiThe Contributors xxviiPART ONE: INTRODUCTION TO METHODS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH FOR HEALTH 11. Introduction to Methods for CBPR for Health 3Barbara A. Israel, Eugenia Eng, Amy J. Schulz, Edith A. ParkerPART TWO: PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 392. Developing and Maintaining Partnerships with Communities 43Bonnie Duran, Nina Wallerstein, Magdalena M. Avila, Lorenda Belone, Meredith Minkler, Kevin Foley3. Strategies and Techniques for Effective Group Process in CBPR Partnerships 69Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Jeanette Gustat, Angela G. Reyes, Alex J. Allen III4. Infrastructure for Equitable Decision Making in Research 97Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbPART THREE: COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS 1275. Insiders and Outsiders Assess Who Is “The Community”: Participant Observation, Key Informant Interview, Focus Group Interview, and Community Forum 133Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira Mebane6. Using Ethnography in Participatory Community Assessment 161Jean J. Schensul, Marlene J. Berg, Saritha NairPART FOUR: DEFINE THE ISSUE, DESIGN AND CONDUCT THE RESEARCH 1897. Community-Based Participation in Survey Design and Implementation: The Healthy Environments Partnership Survey 197Amy J. Schulz, Shannon N. Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen Stokes8. Using a CBPR Approach to Develop an Interviewer Training Manual with Members of the Apsáalooke Nation 225Suzanne Christopher, Linda Burhansstipanov, Alma Knows His Gun McCormick, Vanessa Watts Simonds9. The Application of Focus Group Methodologies to CBPR 249Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo Guzmán10. Development, Evolution, and Implementation of a Food Environment Audit for Diverse Neighborhoods 277Shannon N. Zenk, Amy J. Schulz, Betty T. Izumi, Sharon Sand, Murlisa Lockett, Angela Odoms-Young11. CBPR and Ethnography: The Perfect Union 305Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-Mun˜iz12. What’s with the Wheezing?: Methods Used by the Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project to Assess Exposure to Indoor Asthma Triggers 335James Krieger, Carol A. Allen, Tim K. TakaroPART FIVE: DOCUMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF PARTNERSHIPS 36513. Documentation and Evaluation of CBPR Partnerships: The Use of In-Depth Interviews and Closed-Ended Questionnaires 369Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RowePART SIX: FEEDBACK, INTERPRETATION, DISSEMINATION, AND APPLICATION OF RESULTS 39914. Developing and Implementing Guidelines for Dissemination: The Experience of the Community Action Against Asthma Partnership 405Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Ashley O’Toole, Donele Wilkins, Stuart Batterman, Toby Lewis15. Collaborative Data Collection, Interpretation, and Action Planning in a Rural African American Community: Men on the Move 435Elizabeth A. Baker, Freda Motton, Ellen Barnidge, Frank Rose III16. Collaborative Mapping for Health Equity: Making Place Visible 463Jason Corburn, Anna Yun Lee, Nehanda Imara, Samara Swanston17. Photovoice as a CBPR Method: A Case Study with African American Breast Cancer Survivors in Rural Eastern North Carolina 489Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia Eng18. Methods for Community-Based Participatory Policy Work to Improve Food Environments in New York City 517Emma Tsui, Milyoung Cho, Nicholas Freudenberg19. Citizens, Science, and Data Judo: Leveraging Secondary Data Analysis to Build a Community-Academic Collaborative for Environmental Justice in Southern California 547Rachel Morello-Frosch, Manuel Pastor, James Sadd, Michele Prichard, Martha MatsuokaAPPENDIXES 579A. Instructions for Conducting a Force Field Analysis 581Adam B. Becker, Barbara A. Israel, Alex J. Allen IIIB. Full Value Contract 585Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbC. Collaborative Revised Bylaws: Adopted/Amended: (Month, Day, Year) 589Michael Yonas, Robert Aronson, Nettie Coad, Eugenia Eng, Regina Petteway, Jennifer Schaal, Lucille WebbD. Community Member Key Informant Interview Guide 601Eugenia Eng, Karen Strazza, Scott D. Rhodes, Derek M. Griffith, Kate Shirah, Elvira MebaneE. Selected Healthy Environments Partnership Measures by Survey Categories, Indicating Source of Identification for Inclusion and Scale Items 605Amy J. Schulz, Shannon Zenk, Srimathi Kannan, Barbara A. Israel, Carmen StokesF. Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Among Women: Focus Group Summary Analysis Form: Eastside and Southwest Detroit—Procedures and Example Questions 613Edith C. Kieffer, Yamir Salabarría-Pen˜a, Angela M. Odoms-Young, Sharla K. Willis, Gloria Palmisano, J. Ricardo GuzmánG. Field Notes Guide 619Nicole S. Berry, Chris McQuiston, Emilio A. Parrado, Julio César Olmos-MuñizH. In-Depth, Semi-structured Interview Protocol: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1996–2002 623Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo GuzmánI. Closed-Ended Survey Questionnaire: Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center, Detroit URC Board Evaluation 1997–2007 627Barbara A. Israel, Paula M. Lantz, Robert J. McGranaghan, J. Ricardo Guzmán, Richard Lichtenstein, Zachary RoweJ. Philosophy and Guiding Principles for Dissemination of Findings of Community Action Against Asthma Including Authorship of Publications and Presentations, Policies and Procedures, Access to Data, and Related Matters 639Edith A. Parker, Thomas G. Robins, Barbara A. Israel, Wilma Brakefi eld-Caldwell, Katherine K. Edgren, Donele J. WilkinsK. Inspirational Images Project: Fact Sheet and Informed Consent Form for Study Participants 645Ellen D. S. López, Naomi Robinson, Eugenia EngL. Inspirational Images Project: Informed Consent Form for Adults Who May Appear in Photographs 651Ellen D. S. López, Naomi RobinsonM. Southern California Environmental Justice Collaborative: Partnership Agreed-Upon Mechanism for Deciding on Research Activities 655Communities for a Better Environment, Liberty Hill Foundation, and the Research TeamIndex 659