LEE L. BRICE is Professor of History and Distinguished Lecturer at Western Illinois University. He is author of numerous books, including Warfare in the Roman Republic, Aspects of Ancient Institutions and Geography, and Insurgency and Terrorism in the Ancient Mediterranean World, series editor of Warfare in the Ancient Mediterranean World, and senior editor of the journal Research Perspectives in Ancient History.

“I can envision this book as being helpful to a variety of audiences, from students writing term papers to scholars trying to stay abreast of the state of the field. The editor is to be commended for gathering such a diverse and interesting collection of essays and for breathing new life into a field that too many have thought to be obsolete.” – Matthew A. Sears, UNB, AHBOR10 (2020) 43–46“…this interesting volume examines ancient warfare from an innovative and thought-provoking perspective... bring[s] to the attention the possibilities involved in merging old and new approaches in the fascinating field of ancient warfare studies.” - The Classical Review, March 2021, pp. 1-3“In sum, this excellent collection is full of insightful contributions that do a wonderful job of conveying the vigour and excitement of much new research on war and warfare in the ancient Mediterranean, and this book deserves a wide audience.” – Conor Whately, Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, Volume 17, Number 3, 2020, LIX-Series III, pp. 590-593 (Review)

• Notes on Contributors ixPreface xiiiList of Abbreviations xvList of Illustrations xvii1 Ancient Warfare and Moving Beyond “New Military History” 1Lee L. BricePart I Greece 132 Wealth and the Logistics of Greek Warfare: Food, Pay, and Plunder 17Matthew Trundle3 Early Greek Siege Warfare 29Michael G. Seaman4 Daily Life in Classical Greek Armies, c. 500–330 BCE 39John W.I. Lee5 Soldiers’ Home: Life After Battle 53Lawrence A. Tritle6 Greek Cavalry in the Hellenistic World: Review and Reappraisal 65Glenn R. Bugh7 Skeletal Evidence for the Impact of Battle on Soldiers and Non‐Combatants 81Maria A. ListonPart II Rome 958 Financing Imperialism in the Middle Roman Republic 99Nathan Rosenstein9 Indiscipline in the Roman Army of the Late Republic and Principate 113Lee L. Brice10 The Neurophysiology of Panic on the Ancient Battlefield 127Susan M. Heidenreich and Jonathan P. Roth11 Roman Siege Warfare: Moral and Morale 139Josh Levithan12 Roman Military Communities and the Families of Auxiliary Soldiers 149Elizabeth M. Greene13 Approaching “Ethnic” Communities in the Roman Auxilia 161Alexander Meyer14 Health, Wounds, and Medicine in the Late Roman Army (250–600 CE) 173Philip RanceIndex 187

LEE L. BRICE is Professor of History and Distinguished Lecturer at Western Illinois University. He is author of numerous books, including Warfare in the Roman Republic, Aspects of Ancient Institutions and Geography, and Insurgency and Terrorism in the Ancient Mediterranean World, series editor of Warfare in the Ancient Mediterranean World, and senior editor of the journal Research Perspectives in Ancient History.

“I can envision this book as being helpful to a variety of audiences, from students writing term papers to scholars trying to stay abreast of the state of the field. The editor is to be commended for gathering such a diverse and interesting collection of essays and for breathing new life into a field that too many have thought to be obsolete.” – Matthew A. Sears, UNB, AHBOR10 (2020) 43–46“…this interesting volume examines ancient warfare from an innovative and thought-provoking perspective... bring[s] to the attention the possibilities involved in merging old and new approaches in the fascinating field of ancient warfare studies.” - The Classical Review, March 2021, pp. 1-3“In sum, this excellent collection is full of insightful contributions that do a wonderful job of conveying the vigour and excitement of much new research on war and warfare in the ancient Mediterranean, and this book deserves a wide audience.” – Conor Whately, Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, Volume 17, Number 3, 2020, LIX-Series III, pp. 590-593 (Review)

• Notes on Contributors ixPreface xiiiList of Abbreviations xvList of Illustrations xvii1 Ancient Warfare and Moving Beyond “New Military History” 1Lee L. BricePart I Greece 132 Wealth and the Logistics of Greek Warfare: Food, Pay, and Plunder 17Matthew Trundle3 Early Greek Siege Warfare 29Michael G. Seaman4 Daily Life in Classical Greek Armies, c. 500–330 BCE 39John W.I. Lee5 Soldiers’ Home: Life After Battle 53Lawrence A. Tritle6 Greek Cavalry in the Hellenistic World: Review and Reappraisal 65Glenn R. Bugh7 Skeletal Evidence for the Impact of Battle on Soldiers and Non‐Combatants 81Maria A. ListonPart II Rome 958 Financing Imperialism in the Middle Roman Republic 99Nathan Rosenstein9 Indiscipline in the Roman Army of the Late Republic and Principate 113Lee L. Brice10 The Neurophysiology of Panic on the Ancient Battlefield 127Susan M. Heidenreich and Jonathan P. Roth11 Roman Siege Warfare: Moral and Morale 139Josh Levithan12 Roman Military Communities and the Families of Auxiliary Soldiers 149Elizabeth M. Greene13 Approaching “Ethnic” Communities in the Roman Auxilia 161Alexander Meyer14 Health, Wounds, and Medicine in the Late Roman Army (250–600 CE) 173Philip RanceIndex 187

LEE L. BRICE is Professor of History and Distinguished Lecturer at Western Illinois University. He is author of numerous books, including Warfare in the Roman Republic, Aspects of Ancient Institutions and Geography, and Insurgency and Terrorism in the Ancient Mediterranean World, series editor of Warfare in the Ancient Mediterranean World, and senior editor of the journal Research Perspectives in Ancient History.

“I can envision this book as being helpful to a variety of audiences, from students writing term papers to scholars trying to stay abreast of the state of the field. The editor is to be commended for gathering such a diverse and interesting collection of essays and for breathing new life into a field that too many have thought to be obsolete.” – Matthew A. Sears, UNB, AHBOR10 (2020) 43–46“…this interesting volume examines ancient warfare from an innovative and thought-provoking perspective... bring[s] to the attention the possibilities involved in merging old and new approaches in the fascinating field of ancient warfare studies.” - The Classical Review, March 2021, pp. 1-3“In sum, this excellent collection is full of insightful contributions that do a wonderful job of conveying the vigour and excitement of much new research on war and warfare in the ancient Mediterranean, and this book deserves a wide audience.” – Conor Whately, Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, Volume 17, Number 3, 2020, LIX-Series III, pp. 590-593 (Review)

• Notes on Contributors ixPreface xiiiList of Abbreviations xvList of Illustrations xvii1 Ancient Warfare and Moving Beyond “New Military History” 1Lee L. BricePart I Greece 132 Wealth and the Logistics of Greek Warfare: Food, Pay, and Plunder 17Matthew Trundle3 Early Greek Siege Warfare 29Michael G. Seaman4 Daily Life in Classical Greek Armies, c. 500–330 BCE 39John W.I. Lee5 Soldiers’ Home: Life After Battle 53Lawrence A. Tritle6 Greek Cavalry in the Hellenistic World: Review and Reappraisal 65Glenn R. Bugh7 Skeletal Evidence for the Impact of Battle on Soldiers and Non‐Combatants 81Maria A. ListonPart II Rome 958 Financing Imperialism in the Middle Roman Republic 99Nathan Rosenstein9 Indiscipline in the Roman Army of the Late Republic and Principate 113Lee L. Brice10 The Neurophysiology of Panic on the Ancient Battlefield 127Susan M. Heidenreich and Jonathan P. Roth11 Roman Siege Warfare: Moral and Morale 139Josh Levithan12 Roman Military Communities and the Families of Auxiliary Soldiers 149Elizabeth M. Greene13 Approaching “Ethnic” Communities in the Roman Auxilia 161Alexander Meyer14 Health, Wounds, and Medicine in the Late Roman Army (250–600 CE) 173Philip RanceIndex 187