Encyclopedia of Maritime and Offshore Engineering

Professor John Carlton, FREng, Professor of Marine Engineering, City University London; President of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST), 2011-12. Dr Paul Jukes, President and CEO, The Jukes Group, Houston, Texas; Vice President of IMAREST; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Subsea Engineering, University of Houston.Professor Choo Yoo Sang, Programme Director (Offshore Engineering); Director (Research), Centre for Offshore Research & Engineering; Lloyd's Register Educational Trust Chair Professor - National University of Singapore; President of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST), 2008-09.

• VOLUME 1Editorial Board vDedication viiContributors xviiForeword xxxiPreface xxxiiiPart 1 General 1Historical Background 31 Historical Development of the Marine Industry 5Barbara E. Jones2 Historical Development of the Offshore Industry 21Victor A. Schmidt, Bruce Crager, and George Rodenbusch Metocean 393 MetOcean Parameters and Processes 41Steven F. DiMarco4 Tides and Water Levels 57Ivan D. Haigh5 Wind, Wave and Current Modeling and Prediction 71James M. Kaihatu6 Ice Mechanics and Structures 83Achim Stössel7 Estimation of Extreme Met-Ocean Conditions for Offshore Engineering Applications 93Vijay Panchang and Chan K. JeongBasic Hydrodynamics and Wave Dynamics 1078 Inviscid Hydrodynamics 109Richard Manasseh9 Potential Wave Theory, Instability of Wave Trains 121Victor Shrira and Sergei Annenkov10 Characteristics of Viscous, Rotational and Irrotational Flows 133Toshio Funada11 Turbulence 149Michael Shats and Hua Xia12 Rotational Waves, Wave Turbulence, and Wave Attenuation 159Sergei I. Badulin13 Flow Around Ships and Underwater Vehicles 169Alessandro Iafrati14 Types of Ocean Surface Waves, Wave Classification 181Alessandro Toffoli and Elzbieta M. Bitner-Gregersen15 Regular, Irregular Waves and the Wave Spectrum 189Ian R. Young16 Frequency-Direction Spectra of Wind-Generated Gravity Waves 199Mark A. Donelan17 Wave and Crest Height Distributions 205George Z. Forristall18 Generation of Waves by Wind 211Tihomir Hristov19 Wave Breaking and Dissipation 219Alexander V. Babanin20 Finite-Depth and Shallow Water Waves 229Jacco Groeneweg and Ap van Dongeren21 Wave–Current Interaction 239André J. van der Westhuysen22 Wave–Ice Interactions 257Hayley H. Shen23 Wave Boundary Layer in the Lower Atmosphere 271Yuliya I. Troitskaya24 Wave Effects in the Upper Ocean 279Fangli Qiao and Chuan Jiang Huang25 Internal Waves 289Nicole L. Jones and Gregory N. Ivey26 Spectral Wave Modeling 301Luigi Cavaleri27 Phase-Resolving Wave Modeling 313Dmitry ChalikovComputational Fluid Dynamics and Numerical Analysis 32528 Fluid–Structure Interactions in Marine Engineering 327Qingwei Ma, Venkatachalam Sriram, and Shiqiang Yan29 CFD Methods in Ship Hydrodynamics 339Rickard E. Bensow30 CFD Modeling of Diesel Combustion 351Konstantina VogiatzakiMaterials 36331 Properties of Materials 365Deborah Buswell, Jack Smart, and Binder Singh32 Mechanical Testing of Metals 381Ramesh Singh33 Common Marine Alloys 393Roger Francis34 Composite Materials 405Felicity J. Guild, Ambrose C. Taylor, and Jon Downes35 Offshore Life Cycle Materials Performance 419Tim Martin and Binder Singh36 Fabrication Welding Processes 429Paul Jukes37 Modes of Fracture 439Michael G. Burns P. E.38 Materials for Arctic Environments 447Ramesh Singh39 Marine and Subsea External Seawater Side Corrosion 465Paul Jukes and Binder Singh40 Internal Corrosion Considerations for Offshore Oil and Gas Production (Downhole and Production) 483Eric CaldwellCondition Monitoring and Non-Destructive Testing Methods 49341 Introduction to Nondestructive Testing and Condition Monitoring 495Daniel C. Shorten42 Nondestructive Testing Methods 503Martyn Wright43 Vibration Analysis in Marine Applications 517Gerald Rolfe and Svetoslav Staykov44 Ultrasound 537Walter Vervloesem, (FNI)45 Acoustic Emission Techniques and Application 559Len Rogers46 Optical Fiber Sensors for Marine Structural Condition Monitoring 583Tong Sun and Kenneth T. V. Grattan47 Shipboard Condition Monitoring 593Stuart Lunt48 Condition Monitoring of Steerable Thrusters, An Overview, Practical Considerations and Example Cases 603Frank Velthuis49 Infrared Thermography 617Simon Edmondson50 Strategic Maintenance Management 631Daniel C. ShortenSystems Engineering, Risk Assessment and Human Factors 64351 Risk Analysis 645Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes52 Acceptability of Risk 655Bharat Tulsyan53 Probabilistic Methods 663Arindam Chakraborty54 Human Factors 671Christopher Parker and Sam RanasingheVOLUME 2Editorial Board vPart 2 Marine 681Ship Types, Duties, General Characteristics 68355 Ship Types, Duties, and General Characteristics 685John S. CarltonResistance, Propulsion and Propulsors 70556 Propulsor Types 707Do Ligtelijn and Jie Dang57 Ship Performance Prediction 729Neil Bose and Jonathan R. Binns58 Propulsion Model Testing 739Manfred Mehmel and Hans-Jürgen Heinke59 Numerical and Hybrid Prediction Methods for Ship Resistance and Propulsion 755Hoyte C. Raven60 Statistical and Theoretical Prediction Methods 767Martin T. van Hees61 Fundamentals of Cavitation 781Tuomas P. Sipilä62 High Speed Craft 793Lex Keuning and Do Ligtelijn63 Hydrodynamic Analysis of Marine Propulsors 805Spyros A. Kinnas64 Propeller Design Process 835Do Ligtelijn65 Propeller Blade Strength 851John S. Carlton66 Propeller Manufacture and Tolerances 859André Janssen and Sylvia Leever67 Delivery Trials 873Henk van den Boom68 Service Performance and Operational Issues 889John Carlton69 Propeller Maintenance and Repair 899Adri J. van KooijManeuvering 91770 Maneuvering and Coursekeeping Characteristics 919Anthony F. Molland and Dominic A. Hudson71 Maneuvering Experiments 931Hironori Yasukawa72 Rudder Types and Applications 941Anthony F. Molland73 Maneuvering in Shallow and Confined Water 955Marc Vantorre, Katrien Eloot, Guillaume Delefortrie, Evert Lataire, Maxim Candries, and Jeroen Verwilligen74 Coursekeeping and Maneuvering in Waves 973Dominic A. Hudson75 Maneuvering Applications of Steerable Pods and Duct Units 979Noriyuki Sasaki and Mehmet Atlar76 Dynamic Positioning 997Tristan PerezSeakeeping, Stability and Subdivision 100777 Seakeeping: Waves and Wave Spectra 1009John Carlton78 Seakeeping: Physical Aspects 1017John Carlton79 Seakeeping: Theoretical Aspects 1029John CarltonMarine Shafting Systems and Gearboxes 103780 Main Propulsion Arrangement and Power Generation Concepts 1039Douwe Stapersma81 Plain Bearings in Marine Applications 1079Madan Pal, Ian Kerr, and John Harrison82 Marine Gearboxes 1095Yuzhong Song and Yukihisa Shibata83 Lubricant Types and Performance in Marine Propulsion Systems 1113Phil Cumberlidge84 Lubrication of Propulsion Systems and Gearboxes 1133Phil Cumberlidge85 Static and Dynamic Shaft System Alignment 1141Andrew Smith86 Torsional Vibrations 1169Erik Sandberg87 Shaft Vibration: Axial Vibration 1215Wilfried SchifferPrime Movers, Marine, Combustion, Marine Lubricants and Tribology 122588 Slow-Speed Two-Stroke Engines 1227Nikolaos P. Kyrtatos89 Medium Speed Diesel Engines for Maritime Applications 1237Udo Schlemmer-Kelling90 Lubrication Requirements for Two- and Four-Stroke Marine Reciprocating Engines 1253Kjeld Aabo and Christoph Rohbogner91 Gas Turbines for Marine Applications 1261Abdulnaser I. Sayma92 Marine Waste Heat Recovery System 1271Santiago Suárez de la FuenteShip Structures 129593 Sea Loads 1297Carlos Guedes Soares94 Global Hull-Girder Response (Quasi-Static, Prismatic Beam Models) 1309Petri Varsta, Heikki Remes, and Jani Romanoff95 Slamming 1325Odd M. Faltinsen96 Dynamic Hull-Girder Response to Waves 1337Yousheng Wu97 Ultimate Strength of Ship Structures 1349Jeom Kee Paik98 Detailed Structural Design 1361Eike Lehmann99 Fatigue and Fracture of Ship Structures 1387Wolfgang Fricke100 Finite Element Methods and Approaches 1399Simon Benson and Matthew D. Collette101 Accidental Loads 1415Jørgen Amdahl102 Structural Design Methods and Documentation 1431Jean-Yves Pradillon, Christian Cabos, Jean-David Caprace, Zbigniew Jan Czaban, Jörg Peschmann, and Vedran Zanic103 Reliability and Code Calibration 1443Torfinn Hørte and Liv Hovem, and Jan Mathisen104 Measurements and Structural Monitoring 1455Gaute StorhaugVOLUME 3Editorial Board vShip Vibration, Noise and Habitability 1467105 Regulatory and Classification Limits 1469Kai A. Abrahamsen106 Ship Noise Control 1483Raymond W. Fischer and Michael A. Bahtiarian107 Ship Vibration, Global, and Local Modes 1499Holger Mumm108 Machinery Noise and Vibration Sources 1511Carlo Pestelli, Hannu Tienhaara, and Moreno Almerigogna109 Propeller- and Thruster-Induced Noise and Vibration 1525Arnt Egil Ræstad and Tormod Gjestland110 Calculation Methods for Vibration and Structure-Borne Noise 1539Malcolm G. Smith and Simon N. Roberts111 Structure-Borne Noise Transmission in Ships 1551Anders Nilsson112 Underwater Noise Radiation, Mechanisms, and Control 1565Igor V. Grushetsky, Valeriy A. Kalyu, Yuri F. Shlemov, and Vladimir I. Tarovik113 Underwater Noise from Large Commercial Ships—International Collaboration for Noise Reduction 1577Brandon L. Southall, Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer, Leila Hatch, Trisha Bergmann, Michael Jasny, Kathy Metcalf, Lindy Weilgart, and Andrew J. WrightElectrical and Control 1587114 Electric Propulsion Drives and Power Electronics 1589Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton115 Power Generation and Distribution Systems 1607Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton116 Faults and Fault Protection 1617Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton117 Electric Propulsion Case Studies 1629Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton118 Configuration Management as a Risk-Based Tool in Managing Dependability of Complex Software-Based Systems 1641Bernard J. Twomey119 System Design and Integration 1655Bernard Twomey120 The “Cyber-Enabled Ship”—What Are the Risks and What Are the Mitigations? 1669Bernard TwomeyShip-Ice Interaction 1687121 Description of Ice Types and Ice Conditions 1689Robert Frederking122 Sea Ice Dynamics 1703Jari Haapala123 Navigation in Ice Conditions 1709Ilmari Aro124 Icebreakers 1717Alexander V. Andryushin125 Ice Class and Ice-Going Merchant Ships 1745Desmond Upcraft126 Ice Action on Ship Hull 1759Kaj Riska127 Ice Loading on Ship Hull 1779Pentti Kujala128 Ice Loading on Propulsion 1793Samuli H¨anninen and Torsten Heideman129 Structural Design in Ice 1807Håvard Nyseth130 Propulsion in Ice 1817Brian Veitch131 Ship Performance in Ice 1825Koh Izumiyama132 Machinery Loading and Protection 1837Andrew Smith133 Risks and Damages Caused in Ice Navigation 1849Robert Bridges134 Ship Design for Ice 1861Harri Eronen135 Ice Model Tests 1871Göran Wilkman, Topi Leiviskä, and Reko-Antti Suojanen136 Ice Class Rules and International Regulations 1893Jorma K¨amäräinen and Kaj Riska137 Winterization 1903Morten Mejlænder-Larsen138 Environmental Impacts from Ships Operating in Polar Regions 1909Victor Santos Pedro and Drummond FraserShip Design, Maintenance and Drydocking 1921139 Ship Acquisition, Production, Maintenance, and Repair 1923John Daidola140 Hull Coatings, Maintenance, and Repair 1935Joseph BregliaNaval Ships and Submarines 1947141 Introduction—What Makes a Warship? 1949Rachel J. Pawling142 Warship Machinery Constraints 1963Nick Bradbeer and Alistair Greig143 Warship Design 1977David Andrews144 Combat Systems 1997Jonathan Gates145 Submarine Design 2011David AndrewsOperation and Regulatory Issues 2025146 Ship Registration 2027David Wright147 Flag State Administrations 2039Douglas Bell148 Port State Control 2045Ivo Snijders and Richard Schiferli149 Classification Societies 2053Anthony D. Muncer150 Aspects of the Maritime Environmental and Ship Routing 2063Simon Culshaw151 Maritime Education and Training (MET) 2077Paul Russell152 The Human Element in Shipping 2089Michael L. Barnett and Claire H. Pekcan153 Simulator Training 2099Daniel J. Manning154 Voyage Planning 2109Daniel L. Wood155 Pilotage 2119Kevin Constable and Richard Wild156 Ballast Water Management 2129John Carlton157 Third-Party Ship Management 2135Nigel D. CleaveMarine Terminals, Coastal Engineering and Transportation 2143158 Introduction to Port Systems 2145Khalid Bichou159 Break Bulk and Bulk Terminals 2155Dingena L. Schott and Mariëlle van den Hoed160 Liquid Bulk and Oil Terminals 2165Yun H. Venus Lun and Wenting Zhu161 Container Terminals 2177Dimitrios Pachakis162 Transport Modes and Intermodality 2203Olli-Pekka Hilmola163 Dry Ports and Logistics Platforms 2215Violeta Roso and Dan Andersson164 Port Logistics and Hinterland Development 2225Khalid Bichou165 Port Equipment and Technology 2237Rudy R. Negenborn, Dingena L. Schott, and Francesco Corman166 Port Planning: A Case Study Applied to Iron Ore Port Terminal 2247Newton Narciso Pereira, João F. Netto, Rui C. Botter, and Afonso C. Medina167 Port Efficiency and Performance Benchmarking 2261Khalid Bichou168 The Port Security Framework 2275Khalid Bichou169 Supply Chain Risk and Vulnerability in Maritime Ports and Terminals 2295Risto Talas, David Menachof, and Kelvin Harris170 Port Environmental Management 2301Thalis P. V. Zis, Panagiotis A. Angeloudis, and Khalid BichouVOLUME 4Editorial Board vPart 3 Offshore 2313Offshore Technology 2315171 Hydrodynamic Scale Model Tests for Offshore Structures 2317Hans Cozijn and Jorrit-Jan Serraris172 Classification and Certification 2335Henning Carlsen and Michiel van der Geest173 Safety Management of Offshore Installations 2347Chengi Kuo174 Underwater Technology Platforms 2359Asgeir J. Sørensen and Martin Ludvigsen175 A Brief Review of Structural Health Monitoring with Special Focus on Damage Detection and Sensor Optimization 2371Sam Maopeng Fang, John Michael Niedzwecki, Memhet Cem Ozbey, and Travis John CummisSubsea Technology 2379176 Practical Challenges that Flow Assurance Engineers Face During Engineering Design and Field Operations 2381Frank Yang177 Corrosion 2393Li Sun178 Subsea Production Control Systems 2403Jamie P. Maxwell179 Subsea Trees 2415Kartik Sharma180 Riser Technology 2427William Thomas181 PLEMs, PLETs, and Manifolds 2449Kartik Sharma182 Subsea Processing of Multiphase Flow 2461Loh W. LamSafety and Reliability 2473183 Introduction 2475Faisal Khan and Seyed Javad Hashemi184 Accident Investigations and Safety Management 2487Faisal Khan and Seyed J. Hashemi185 Knowledge Management and Practical Safety 2501Robert S. Wittkower186 Explosion and Fire Risk 2509Ali Sari187 Blowout Risk in Drilling and Production 2521Faisal Khan, Majeed Abimbola, and Seyed Javad Hashemi188 Ship Collision Risk 2541Ali Sari, Umid Azimov189 Dropped Objects 2545Ali Sari190 Safety of Offshore Platforms 2565Jai Dhodhi, Kartik Sharma, and Ahmed Hassanin191 Safety of Compliant or Floating Platforms 2575Jeffrey S. Bryant192 Safety of Risers, Pipelines, and Subsea Facilities 2585Yong Bai and Qiang Bai193 Safety of Dynamic Positioning 2599Odd I. Haugen and Øyvind R. Smogeli194 Safe Evacuation and Rescue 2611Gina Nwose and Stannia Sofyan195 Statutory Framework for Safety and Environmental Protection for Offshore Petroleum Operations for the UK Continental Shelf 2619Maxxine RoopchandFixed Structures 2633196 Types of Bottom-Founded Structures 2635Gary Humphrey197 Concrete Gravity Platforms 2645Tor O. Olsen198 Compliant Towers 2655Carlos Llorente and Peter Marshall199 Production Jack-Up 2667Pierre-Armand Thomas200 Topsides Facilities Design 2681David Knoll and Gail BaxterJack-Up Structures 2693201 The Jack-Up Platform Overview 2695Laurie F. Boswell202 Marine Warranty Survey for Jack-ups 2703Alberto Morandi203 Jack-Up Foundations 2715David Menzies, Alan G Young, and John S. Templeton, III204 Design of Jack-Ups 2735Gregers Kudsk205 Site Assessment for Jack-Up Rigs 2745Gary Humphrey206 Jack-Up Risk and Reliability 2747Paul A. Frieze and Alberto Morandi207 Management of the Hazards Associated with a Jack-UpRig Deployment 2767Rupert J. Hunt208 Afloat Stability of Jack-Ups 2779Joseph H. Rousseau and J. Andrew Breuer209 Fracture Mechanics Models for Fatigue Assessment ofJack-Up Tubular Joints 2789Sing P. Chiew and Chi K. Lee210 The Properties of Steels Used in Jack-Up Platforms 2801Stefan HerionFloating Structures 2817211 Deepwater Floating Production Systems—An Overview 2819Christopher M. Barton212 Naval Architecture 2827Debabrata Sen213 SPAR 2839Yijun Shen214 FPSO 2849Andrew Newport215 Semisubmersibles 2859Alaa M. Mansour, Bill Greiner, Chunfa Wu, Nithin Simon, Garabed Srabian, and Ashish Bagaria216 Tension Leg Platform (TLP) 2879Edmund Muehlner217 Mooring Systems 2889Chi-Tat T. Kwan218 Buoy Technology 2903Julien MazallonVOLUME 5Editorial Board vIntegrity Management 2917219 Structural Integrity Management (SIM): Offshore Structures 2919Pat O’Connor220 Reassessment of Fixed Offshore Structures 2935Graham Stewart221 Fatigue Life Extension 2953Inge Lotsberg222 Ultimate Strength Analysis 2963Tore Holmas and Jorgen Amdahl223 Reserve Strength and Redundancy 2975Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes224 Hydrodynamics of Substructure and Wave-in-Deck Loading on Fixed Steel Platforms 2985Peter S. Tromans225 Remediation and Repair of Offshore Structures 2995Nigel W. Nichols and Riaz Khan226 Inspection Strategies 3011Brian Gibbs227 Risk Reduction Strategies 3023Andre C.M. van der StapPetroleum Technology 3039228 The Impact of Geology on Offshore Development 3041Stephen O. Sears229 Overview of Offshore Drilling Technologies 3055Muhammad Zulqarnain and Rivers Fike230 Overview of Petroleum Production Technologies—Concepts and System Description 3067Mayank Tyagi231 Overview of Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Concepts 3075Richard G. Hughes232 Exploration: Seismic Surveys, Drilling, Logging, and Cores 3083Jozina B. Dirkzwager233 Advanced Deepwater Drilling Topics 3093Babak Akbari234 Offshore Petroleum Production Technologies—Overview 3103Mayank Tyagi235 Regulations Governing Offshore Oil and Gas Operations 3111Muhammad Zulqarnain236 New Frontiers and Deepwater Technology/Ultradeepwater Challenges (with Safety Systems) 3119Pramod Naik237 Offshore Spill Response Systems: Capping and Containment 3129Mayank TyagiPipeline Technology 3135238 Offshore Pipeline Design Technology 3137John G. Bomba239 Flow Assurance 3151Ashutosh Kak, Weihong Meng, and Norman F. Carnahan240 Pipe Manufacture and Fabrication 3167Jeffrey R. O’Donnell and Qiang Zeng241 Pipeline Mechanical Design 3185Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes242 Offshore Pipeline Stability Analysis 3195Ian Nash and Mark Haine243 Pipeline Technology—Expansion and Global Buckling 3201David A.S. Bruton244 Pipeline Spanning 3213Jason Sun and Shawn Huang245 Pipeline Fatigue and Fracture Design 3223Qiang Bai and Junhua Pan246 Offshore Pipeline Construction and Installation 3241Paul Jukes247 Flood, Gauge, and Test; Pre-Commission; Commission; and Decommission 3259Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes248 Inspection, Monitoring, Maintenance, and Repair 3265Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes249 LNG/LPG Subsea Loading Lines 3275Clifford N. Prescott250 Systems Completion and Commissioning 3289Alan MillsRiser Technology 3305251 Risers Introduction 3307Charles A. Miller252 Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) 3319Partha Sharma and Paul Stanton253 Top Tensioned Risers (TTRs) 3333Karan Kakar and Peter Padelopoulos254 Hybrids 3347David P. Thomas, Giulio Fatica, Roberto Palladini, and Realino Hidajat255 Flexible Pipes 3357Yijun Shen and Tricia Hill256 Umbilicals 3367Kevin Haverty and Kevin Huang257 Drilling Risers and Well Intervention 3381Donogh W. Lang258 Riser Design 3391William Thomas259 Riser Vortex-Induced Vibrations 3413Aravind R. Nair, Vivek Jaiswal, and Troy D. McGinty260 Riser Fatigue 3425John Chappell and Kirk BrownleeOcean Mining 3435261 History of Deep-Ocean Mining 3437Tetsuo Yamazaki and Frank H. (Ted) Brockett262 Dredging and Shallow Water Mining 3447Henk van Muijen263 Trafficability of Seafloor Vehicles 3463Jon Machin264 Seafloor Massive Sulfide Resources 3473John W. Jamieson, Mark D. Hannington, and Sven Petersen265 Subsea Mining Vehicles 3483Jon MachinOcean Space Utilization 3493266 Mega-Float 3495Shigeo Ohmatsu267 Mobile Offshore Base 3503Hideyuki Suzuki268 Hydroelastic Response of Very Large Floating Structures 3509Kazuhiro IijimaPolar and Arctic Technology 3517269 Resource Development in Arctic Regions 3519Shawn Kenny and Paul JukesVOLUME 6Editorial Board vOcean Renewable Energy 3541270 Introduction to Offshore Renewables 3543John James Sturman271 Offshore Wind Energy Technology 3551Athanasios Kolios and Estivaliz Lozano-Minguez272 Wave Energy 3565Jochem W. Weber273 Tidal Energy 3581Tom Wills274 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion 3595Elena Hauerhof275 Green Ship of the Future 3607Christos ChryssakisOffshore Geotechnics 3617276 Integrated Geophysical and Geotechnical Planning: Through Use of Integrated Geoscience Techniques 3619Ian Finnie and Stella Kortekaas277 Geohazard Risk Assessment and Seismicity 3637James Hengesh and David Baumont278 Submarine Landslides—Stability Analysis and Risk Assessment for Offshore Developments 3649Alexander M. Puzrin, David Rushton, Brian Mackenzie, Leonid N. Germanovich, and Mark Randolph279 Seabed Gas Hydrates 3663Nabil Sultan, Livio Ruffine, Sébastien Garziglia, Stéphan Ker, Maarten Vanneste, and Gary D. Humphrey280 The Generation of Tsunamis 3675David R. Tappin281 Seabed Processes: Sediment Transport, Scour, and Sedimentation 3685Scott Draper, John M. Harris, Liang Cheng, and David J. White282 Geophysical Techniques for Offshore Site Investigation 3697Steve Tyler and Maarten Vanneste, and David Butler283 Geotechnical Investigation and In Situ Testing 3709Nick Ramsey284 Laboratory Testing 3731J. Antonio H. Carraro, Nathalie Boukpeti, Yaurel Guadalupe-Torres, and Hackmet Joer285 Geotechnical Interpretative Report 3747Hackmet Joer286 Shallow Foundations 3759Susan Gourvenec, Alessandro Amodio, and Michael O’Neill287 Spudcan–Seabed Interaction 3771Britta Bienen and Muhammad S. Hossain288 Pile Foundations: Installation 3791James Schneider, Mark Randolph, Bob Stevens, and Carl Erbrich289 Pile Foundations: Design for Axial and Lateral Loading 3811Mark Randolph and James Schneider290 Suction Caisson Anchors 3835Susan Gourvenec and Ed Clukey291 Anchoring Systems: Anchor Types, Installation, and Design 3849Conleth O’Loughlin, Steven Neubecker, and Christophe Gaudin292 Pipe–Seabed Interaction 3869David White and Fraser Bransby293 Physical Modeling of Foundation Systems 3895Christophe Gaudin and Conleth O’Loughlin294 Numerical Modeling for Geotechnical Design 3911Dong WangSubject Index 3921