John M. Hutson, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Chair of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Michael O’Brien, Department of Paediatric Urology, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Chief of Division of Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Spencer W. Beasley, Professor of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; Clinical Director, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand Warwick J. Teague, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Sebastian K. King, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

• Contributors viiForeword to the first edition byMark M Ravitch viiiTribute to Mr Peter Jones ixPreface to the seventh edition xAcknowledgements xiPart I: Introduction1 Antenatal Diagnosis: Surgical Aspects 32 The care and transport of the newborn 73 The Child in Hospital 13Part II: Neonatal Emergencies4 Respiratory distress in the newborn 195 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 266 Oesophageal Atresia and Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula 307 Bowel Obstruction 358 Abdominal Wall Defects 459 Spina Bifida 5010 Disorders of sex development 5711 Anorectal Malformations 62Part III: Head and Neck12 The Scalp Skull and Brain 6913 The Eye 8014 The Ear Nose and Throat 9115 Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies 9716 Abnormalities of the Neck and Face 106Part IV: Abdomen17 The Umbilicus 11718 Vomiting in the First Months of Life 12119 Intussusception 12620 Abdominal Pain: Appendicitis? 13021 Recurrent Abdominal Pain 13622 Constipation 13923 Bleeding from the Alimentary Canal 14224 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 14725 The Child with an Abdominal Mass 15326 Spleen, Pancreas and Biliary Tract 15827 Anus, Perineum and Female Genitalia 16428 Undescended Testes and Varicocele 17129 Inguinal Region and Acute Scrotum 17530 The Penis 183Part V: Urinary Tract31 Urinary Tract Infection 19132 Vesico-ureteric Reflux (VUR) 19733 Urinary Tract Dilatation 20234 The Child with Wetting 20935 The Child with Haematuria 215Part VI: Trauma36 Trauma in Childhood 22137 Head Injuries 22838 Abdominal and Thoracic Trauma 23539 Foreign Bodies 24140 The Ingestion of Corrosives 24741 Burns 249Part VII: Orthopaedics42 Neonatal Orthopaedics 25743 Orthopaedics in the Infant and Toddler 26244 Orthopaedics in the Child 26745 Orthopaedics in the Teenager 27546 The Hand 280Part VIII: Chest47 The Breast 28748 Chest Wall Deformities 29049 Lungs, Pleura and Mediastinum 294Part IX: Skin and Soft Tissues50 Vascular and Pigmented Naevi 30351 Soft Tissue Lumps 30852 Answers to Case Questions 311Index 317

John M. Hutson, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Chair of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Michael O’Brien, Department of Paediatric Urology, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Chief of Division of Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Spencer W. Beasley, Professor of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; Clinical Director, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand Warwick J. Teague, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Sebastian K. King, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

• Contributors viiForeword to the first edition byMark M Ravitch viiiTribute to Mr Peter Jones ixPreface to the seventh edition xAcknowledgements xiPart I: Introduction1 Antenatal Diagnosis: Surgical Aspects 32 The care and transport of the newborn 73 The Child in Hospital 13Part II: Neonatal Emergencies4 Respiratory distress in the newborn 195 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 266 Oesophageal Atresia and Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula 307 Bowel Obstruction 358 Abdominal Wall Defects 459 Spina Bifida 5010 Disorders of sex development 5711 Anorectal Malformations 62Part III: Head and Neck12 The Scalp Skull and Brain 6913 The Eye 8014 The Ear Nose and Throat 9115 Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies 9716 Abnormalities of the Neck and Face 106Part IV: Abdomen17 The Umbilicus 11718 Vomiting in the First Months of Life 12119 Intussusception 12620 Abdominal Pain: Appendicitis? 13021 Recurrent Abdominal Pain 13622 Constipation 13923 Bleeding from the Alimentary Canal 14224 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 14725 The Child with an Abdominal Mass 15326 Spleen, Pancreas and Biliary Tract 15827 Anus, Perineum and Female Genitalia 16428 Undescended Testes and Varicocele 17129 Inguinal Region and Acute Scrotum 17530 The Penis 183Part V: Urinary Tract31 Urinary Tract Infection 19132 Vesico-ureteric Reflux (VUR) 19733 Urinary Tract Dilatation 20234 The Child with Wetting 20935 The Child with Haematuria 215Part VI: Trauma36 Trauma in Childhood 22137 Head Injuries 22838 Abdominal and Thoracic Trauma 23539 Foreign Bodies 24140 The Ingestion of Corrosives 24741 Burns 249Part VII: Orthopaedics42 Neonatal Orthopaedics 25743 Orthopaedics in the Infant and Toddler 26244 Orthopaedics in the Child 26745 Orthopaedics in the Teenager 27546 The Hand 280Part VIII: Chest47 The Breast 28748 Chest Wall Deformities 29049 Lungs, Pleura and Mediastinum 294Part IX: Skin and Soft Tissues50 Vascular and Pigmented Naevi 30351 Soft Tissue Lumps 30852 Answers to Case Questions 311Index 317

John M. Hutson, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Chair of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Michael O’Brien, Department of Paediatric Urology, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Chief of Division of Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Spencer W. Beasley, Professor of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; Clinical Director, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand Warwick J. Teague, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Sebastian K. King, Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

• Contributors viiForeword to the first edition byMark M Ravitch viiiTribute to Mr Peter Jones ixPreface to the seventh edition xAcknowledgements xiPart I: Introduction1 Antenatal Diagnosis: Surgical Aspects 32 The care and transport of the newborn 73 The Child in Hospital 13Part II: Neonatal Emergencies4 Respiratory distress in the newborn 195 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 266 Oesophageal Atresia and Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula 307 Bowel Obstruction 358 Abdominal Wall Defects 459 Spina Bifida 5010 Disorders of sex development 5711 Anorectal Malformations 62Part III: Head and Neck12 The Scalp Skull and Brain 6913 The Eye 8014 The Ear Nose and Throat 9115 Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies 9716 Abnormalities of the Neck and Face 106Part IV: Abdomen17 The Umbilicus 11718 Vomiting in the First Months of Life 12119 Intussusception 12620 Abdominal Pain: Appendicitis? 13021 Recurrent Abdominal Pain 13622 Constipation 13923 Bleeding from the Alimentary Canal 14224 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 14725 The Child with an Abdominal Mass 15326 Spleen, Pancreas and Biliary Tract 15827 Anus, Perineum and Female Genitalia 16428 Undescended Testes and Varicocele 17129 Inguinal Region and Acute Scrotum 17530 The Penis 183Part V: Urinary Tract31 Urinary Tract Infection 19132 Vesico-ureteric Reflux (VUR) 19733 Urinary Tract Dilatation 20234 The Child with Wetting 20935 The Child with Haematuria 215Part VI: Trauma36 Trauma in Childhood 22137 Head Injuries 22838 Abdominal and Thoracic Trauma 23539 Foreign Bodies 24140 The Ingestion of Corrosives 24741 Burns 249Part VII: Orthopaedics42 Neonatal Orthopaedics 25743 Orthopaedics in the Infant and Toddler 26244 Orthopaedics in the Child 26745 Orthopaedics in the Teenager 27546 The Hand 280Part VIII: Chest47 The Breast 28748 Chest Wall Deformities 29049 Lungs, Pleura and Mediastinum 294Part IX: Skin and Soft Tissues50 Vascular and Pigmented Naevi 30351 Soft Tissue Lumps 30852 Answers to Case Questions 311Index 317