The Editors Jens O. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont HC, is a consultant at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Frances M. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont, is a Research Associate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lars Andersson, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont, is a Professor of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Sweden.

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• Contributors xiPreface xvEssentials 129References 1291 Wound Healing Subsequent to Injury 1F. Gottrup & J. O. Andreasen2 Response of Oral Tissues to Trauma 66J. O. Andreasen, H. Løvschall & D. Ricucci3 Response of Traumatized Dental Tissues to Various Treatment Procedures 125J. O. Andreasen4 Prediction and Timing of Healing Complications 132J. O. Andreasen 5 Characteristics of Oral Stem Cells and Their Role in Dental Tissue Regeneration 139G. T.‐J. Huang, P. Gauthier, M. Jamal & M. Al‐Habib6 Development of a Bio‐Root 161S. Wang, F. Wei, Z. Gao & L. 7 Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts 169U. H. Lerner 8 Physical and Chemical Methods to Optimize Pulpal and Periodontal Healing After Traumatic Injuries 202M. Trope 9 Psychosocial Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 227J. Traebert, U. Rydå & A. 10 Child Physical Abuse and Neglect 241R. R. Welbury & A. M. Cairns 11 Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology 252L. Andersson, S. Petti, P. Day, K. Kenny, U. Glendor & J. O. Andreasen 12 Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries 295F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & N. Cohenca 13 Crown Fractures 327F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 14 Crown‐Root Fractures 355J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & F. Eichelsbacher 15 Root Fractures 377F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 16 Luxation Injuries of Permanent Teeth: General Findings 413F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 17 Concussion and Subluxation 443F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 18 Extrusive Luxation and Lateral Luxation 450F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 19 Intrusive Luxation 469J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 20 Avulsions 486J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 21 Injuries to the Supporting Bone 529J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 22 Injuries to the Primary Dentition 556M. T. Flores, G. Holan, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 23 Injuries to Developing Teeth 589J. O. Andreasen, M. T. Flores & E. Lauridsen 24 Soft Tissue Injuries 626L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 25 Management of Trauma‐Related Pulp Disease and Tooth Resorption 648M. Cvek, P. V. Abbott, L. K. Bakland & G. S. Heithersay26 Regenerative Endodontics 718B. Kahler & L. M. Lin 27 Reinforcing Endodontically Treated Teeth 739A. Kishen 28 Orthodontic Management of the Traumatized Dentition 752O. Malmgren & B. Malmgren 29 Restoration of Traumatized Teeth with Resin Composites 792U. Pallesen & J. W. V. van Dijken30 Restorations Using Porcelain Laminate VeneersD. M. Layton & T. R. Walton 31 Resin‐Bonded Bridges and Conventional Bridges in the Anterior Region 824K. Gotfredsen & B. Pjetursson 32 Dentoalveolar Ankylosis, Decoronation and Alveolar Bone Preservation 834B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & L. 33 Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior Region 853J. O. Andreasen, L. Andersson, M. Tsukiboshi & E. M. Czochrowska 34 Strategies for Treatment of Tooth Loss after Trauma to the Anterior Region of Young Patients 878L. Andersson, B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & S. Storgård Jensen 35 Implant Therapy in the Esthetic Zone 888S. Storgård Jensen, V. Chappuis & D. Buser 36 Esthetic Considerations in Restoring the Traumatized Dentition: a Biologic Approach 912B. U. Zachrisson & S. Toreskog 37 Prevention of Dental and Oral Injuries 933A. Sigurdsson & N. Cohenca 38 Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical Considerations 955P. K. Andersen, F. M. Andreasen & J. O. Andreasen 39 Splinting of Traumatized Teeth 962J. O. Andreasen & K. S. Oikarinen 40 Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth 972J. E. Dahl, S. E. Kopperud & U. Pallesen 41 Economic Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 982U. Glendor, L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 42 Information to the Public, Patients and Emergency Services on Traumatic Dental Injuries 992M. T. Flores, M. Al‐Sane & L. Andersson 43 Dental Trauma Guide 1009J. O. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & T. A. Gerds 44 International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) 1015L. Andersson, J. O. Andreasen & A. Moule Appendix 1 1020Appendix 2 1023Appendix 3 1024Appendix 4 1025Index 1027

The Editors Jens O. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont HC, is a consultant at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Frances M. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont, is a Research Associate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lars Andersson, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont, is a Professor of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Sweden.

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• Contributors xiPreface xvEssentials 129References 1291 Wound Healing Subsequent to Injury 1F. Gottrup & J. O. Andreasen2 Response of Oral Tissues to Trauma 66J. O. Andreasen, H. Løvschall & D. Ricucci3 Response of Traumatized Dental Tissues to Various Treatment Procedures 125J. O. Andreasen4 Prediction and Timing of Healing Complications 132J. O. Andreasen 5 Characteristics of Oral Stem Cells and Their Role in Dental Tissue Regeneration 139G. T.‐J. Huang, P. Gauthier, M. Jamal & M. Al‐Habib6 Development of a Bio‐Root 161S. Wang, F. Wei, Z. Gao & L. 7 Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts 169U. H. Lerner 8 Physical and Chemical Methods to Optimize Pulpal and Periodontal Healing After Traumatic Injuries 202M. Trope 9 Psychosocial Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 227J. Traebert, U. Rydå & A. 10 Child Physical Abuse and Neglect 241R. R. Welbury & A. M. Cairns 11 Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology 252L. Andersson, S. Petti, P. Day, K. Kenny, U. Glendor & J. O. Andreasen 12 Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries 295F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & N. Cohenca 13 Crown Fractures 327F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 14 Crown‐Root Fractures 355J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & F. Eichelsbacher 15 Root Fractures 377F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 16 Luxation Injuries of Permanent Teeth: General Findings 413F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 17 Concussion and Subluxation 443F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 18 Extrusive Luxation and Lateral Luxation 450F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 19 Intrusive Luxation 469J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 20 Avulsions 486J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 21 Injuries to the Supporting Bone 529J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 22 Injuries to the Primary Dentition 556M. T. Flores, G. Holan, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 23 Injuries to Developing Teeth 589J. O. Andreasen, M. T. Flores & E. Lauridsen 24 Soft Tissue Injuries 626L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 25 Management of Trauma‐Related Pulp Disease and Tooth Resorption 648M. Cvek, P. V. Abbott, L. K. Bakland & G. S. Heithersay26 Regenerative Endodontics 718B. Kahler & L. M. Lin 27 Reinforcing Endodontically Treated Teeth 739A. Kishen 28 Orthodontic Management of the Traumatized Dentition 752O. Malmgren & B. Malmgren 29 Restoration of Traumatized Teeth with Resin Composites 792U. Pallesen & J. W. V. van Dijken30 Restorations Using Porcelain Laminate VeneersD. M. Layton & T. R. Walton 31 Resin‐Bonded Bridges and Conventional Bridges in the Anterior Region 824K. Gotfredsen & B. Pjetursson 32 Dentoalveolar Ankylosis, Decoronation and Alveolar Bone Preservation 834B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & L. 33 Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior Region 853J. O. Andreasen, L. Andersson, M. Tsukiboshi & E. M. Czochrowska 34 Strategies for Treatment of Tooth Loss after Trauma to the Anterior Region of Young Patients 878L. Andersson, B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & S. Storgård Jensen 35 Implant Therapy in the Esthetic Zone 888S. Storgård Jensen, V. Chappuis & D. Buser 36 Esthetic Considerations in Restoring the Traumatized Dentition: a Biologic Approach 912B. U. Zachrisson & S. Toreskog 37 Prevention of Dental and Oral Injuries 933A. Sigurdsson & N. Cohenca 38 Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical Considerations 955P. K. Andersen, F. M. Andreasen & J. O. Andreasen 39 Splinting of Traumatized Teeth 962J. O. Andreasen & K. S. Oikarinen 40 Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth 972J. E. Dahl, S. E. Kopperud & U. Pallesen 41 Economic Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 982U. Glendor, L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 42 Information to the Public, Patients and Emergency Services on Traumatic Dental Injuries 992M. T. Flores, M. Al‐Sane & L. Andersson 43 Dental Trauma Guide 1009J. O. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & T. A. Gerds 44 International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) 1015L. Andersson, J. O. Andreasen & A. Moule Appendix 1 1020Appendix 2 1023Appendix 3 1024Appendix 4 1025Index 1027

The Editors Jens O. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont HC, is a consultant at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Frances M. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont, is a Research Associate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lars Andersson, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont, is a Professor of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Sweden.

Select Guide Rating

• Contributors xiPreface xvEssentials 129References 1291 Wound Healing Subsequent to Injury 1F. Gottrup & J. O. Andreasen2 Response of Oral Tissues to Trauma 66J. O. Andreasen, H. Løvschall & D. Ricucci3 Response of Traumatized Dental Tissues to Various Treatment Procedures 125J. O. Andreasen4 Prediction and Timing of Healing Complications 132J. O. Andreasen 5 Characteristics of Oral Stem Cells and Their Role in Dental Tissue Regeneration 139G. T.‐J. Huang, P. Gauthier, M. Jamal & M. Al‐Habib6 Development of a Bio‐Root 161S. Wang, F. Wei, Z. Gao & L. 7 Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts 169U. H. Lerner 8 Physical and Chemical Methods to Optimize Pulpal and Periodontal Healing After Traumatic Injuries 202M. Trope 9 Psychosocial Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 227J. Traebert, U. Rydå & A. 10 Child Physical Abuse and Neglect 241R. R. Welbury & A. M. Cairns 11 Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology 252L. Andersson, S. Petti, P. Day, K. Kenny, U. Glendor & J. O. Andreasen 12 Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries 295F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & N. Cohenca 13 Crown Fractures 327F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 14 Crown‐Root Fractures 355J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & F. Eichelsbacher 15 Root Fractures 377F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 16 Luxation Injuries of Permanent Teeth: General Findings 413F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 17 Concussion and Subluxation 443F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 18 Extrusive Luxation and Lateral Luxation 450F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen 19 Intrusive Luxation 469J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 20 Avulsions 486J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis 21 Injuries to the Supporting Bone 529J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 22 Injuries to the Primary Dentition 556M. T. Flores, G. Holan, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen 23 Injuries to Developing Teeth 589J. O. Andreasen, M. T. Flores & E. Lauridsen 24 Soft Tissue Injuries 626L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 25 Management of Trauma‐Related Pulp Disease and Tooth Resorption 648M. Cvek, P. V. Abbott, L. K. Bakland & G. S. Heithersay26 Regenerative Endodontics 718B. Kahler & L. M. Lin 27 Reinforcing Endodontically Treated Teeth 739A. Kishen 28 Orthodontic Management of the Traumatized Dentition 752O. Malmgren & B. Malmgren 29 Restoration of Traumatized Teeth with Resin Composites 792U. Pallesen & J. W. V. van Dijken30 Restorations Using Porcelain Laminate VeneersD. M. Layton & T. R. Walton 31 Resin‐Bonded Bridges and Conventional Bridges in the Anterior Region 824K. Gotfredsen & B. Pjetursson 32 Dentoalveolar Ankylosis, Decoronation and Alveolar Bone Preservation 834B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & L. 33 Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior Region 853J. O. Andreasen, L. Andersson, M. Tsukiboshi & E. M. Czochrowska 34 Strategies for Treatment of Tooth Loss after Trauma to the Anterior Region of Young Patients 878L. Andersson, B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & S. Storgård Jensen 35 Implant Therapy in the Esthetic Zone 888S. Storgård Jensen, V. Chappuis & D. Buser 36 Esthetic Considerations in Restoring the Traumatized Dentition: a Biologic Approach 912B. U. Zachrisson & S. Toreskog 37 Prevention of Dental and Oral Injuries 933A. Sigurdsson & N. Cohenca 38 Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical Considerations 955P. K. Andersen, F. M. Andreasen & J. O. Andreasen 39 Splinting of Traumatized Teeth 962J. O. Andreasen & K. S. Oikarinen 40 Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth 972J. E. Dahl, S. E. Kopperud & U. Pallesen 41 Economic Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 982U. Glendor, L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen 42 Information to the Public, Patients and Emergency Services on Traumatic Dental Injuries 992M. T. Flores, M. Al‐Sane & L. Andersson 43 Dental Trauma Guide 1009J. O. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & T. A. Gerds 44 International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) 1015L. Andersson, J. O. Andreasen & A. Moule Appendix 1 1020Appendix 2 1023Appendix 3 1024Appendix 4 1025Index 1027