MANUEL DÍAZ-CAMPOS is Full Professor of Hispanic Sociolinguistics at Indiana University. His research has been published in leading journals such as Language in Society, Probus, Lingua, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, and Spanish in Context. He is the editor of The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, the author of Introducción a la Sociolingüística Hispánica, and the co-author of Introducción y Aplicaciones a la Lingüística Hispánica. SONIA BALASCH is Adjunct Professor of Spanish at Santa Fe Community College and a staff member of Albuquerque Public Schools. She has taught core Spanish language courses at all levels, as well as Hispanic Linguistics, Spanish Phonetics and Phonology, and Spanish Applied Linguistics. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science and several edited volumes on language variation and Spanish sociolinguistics.

• Notes on Contributors xiIntroduction: Current Developments in Usage-Based Theory 1Manuel Díaz-Campos and Sonia BalaschPart I Overview 71 What Is Usage-Based Linguistics? 9Joan Bybee2 Cognitive Linguistics and a Usage-Based Approach to the Study of Semantics and Pragmatics 31Guillaume Desagulier and Philippe Monneret3 Contrasting the Usage-Based and Formalist Approaches 55J. Clancy Clements and Jordan M. Garrett4 Some Issues in Usage-Based Methods: Contributions from Corpus Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, and Variationist Sociolinguistics 73Sara Zahler5 Understanding the Roles of Type and Token Frequency in Usage-Based linguistics 91Vsevolod KapatsinskiPart II Phonology and the Usage-Based Approach 1076 Phonetics, Phonology, and Usage-Based Approaches 109Richard J. File-Muriel7 Repetition and Procedural Knowledge of Sound Patterns 127Earl Kjar Brown8 The Effect of Usage Predictability on Phonetic and Phonological Variation 145Rory Turnbull9 Does Speech Comprehension Require Phonemes? 161Jessie S. Nixon and Fabian Tomaschek10 The Long-Term Accrual in Memory of Contextual Conditioning Effects 179Esther BrownPart III Morphosyntax and the Usage-Based Approach 19711 The Role of Frequency in Morphosyntactic Variation: Usage-Based Approaches to Spanish and Portuguese 199Mark Hoff12 Construction Grammar and Usage-Based Theory 215Florent Perek13 Grammaticalization and Usage-Based Approaches 233Damián Vergara Wilson14 Employing Corpora in Usage-Based Linguistics 247Chad Howe15 Corpora, Cognition, and Usage-Based Approaches 269Matthew Kanwit and Juan Berríos16 Usage-Based Theories and Construction of the Determiner-Noun Group Among French-Speaking Children 289Céline DuguaPart IV Psycholinguistics, Language Development, and the Usage-Based Approach 30517 Using Computational Cognitive Modeling in Usage-Based Linguistics 307Dagmar Divjak and Petar Milin18 Multiword Units and the Detection of Statistical Patterns in French 325Clay Beckner19 Usage-Based Models of Second Language Acquisition: Language Use in Context and Additional Language Learning 345Kimberly L. Geeslin, Danielle Daidone, Avizia Y. Long, and Megan Solon20 Usage-Based Theory and Bilingualism 363Molly Cole and Jenny Dumont21 Usage-Based Approaches to Child Language Development: Insights from Studies of Navajo, ASL, and Spanish 379Melvatha R. Chee, Frances V. Jones, Jill P. Morford, and Naomi L. Shin22 Usage-Based Approaches to Communication Disorders 393Susanne GahlPart V Variation, Change, and the Usage-Based Approach 41523 Computational Resources for Handling Sociolinguistic Corpora 417Livia Oushiro24 Usage-Based Approaches to Semantic Change 435Dylan Jarrett and Patrícia Amaral25 Sound Variation and Change and the Nature of Phonological Representation 455Thaïs Cristófaro SilvaPart VI The Future of the Usage-Based Approach 47326 The Future of Usage-Based Approaches: Old and New Debates 475Javier Rivas27 (Un)Varied Experiences: How Exposure to Variability Impacts Speech Perception 491Abby Walker and Alexander Mcallister28 The Future of Usage-Based Sociolinguistics 509Manuel Díaz-Campos and Matthew Pollock29 The Future of Exemplar Theory 527Michael Gradoville30 New Developments in Cross-Linguistic Corpus Studies: Priming Effects on the Narrative Present 545Gibrán Delgado-Díaz and Iraida Galarza31 New Technologies and Advances in Statistical Analysis in Recent Decades 561Stefan T. GriesIndex 581

MANUEL DÍAZ-CAMPOS is Full Professor of Hispanic Sociolinguistics at Indiana University. His research has been published in leading journals such as Language in Society, Probus, Lingua, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, and Spanish in Context. He is the editor of The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, the author of Introducción a la Sociolingüística Hispánica, and the co-author of Introducción y Aplicaciones a la Lingüística Hispánica. SONIA BALASCH is Adjunct Professor of Spanish at Santa Fe Community College and a staff member of Albuquerque Public Schools. She has taught core Spanish language courses at all levels, as well as Hispanic Linguistics, Spanish Phonetics and Phonology, and Spanish Applied Linguistics. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science and several edited volumes on language variation and Spanish sociolinguistics.

• Notes on Contributors xiIntroduction: Current Developments in Usage-Based Theory 1Manuel Díaz-Campos and Sonia BalaschPart I Overview 71 What Is Usage-Based Linguistics? 9Joan Bybee2 Cognitive Linguistics and a Usage-Based Approach to the Study of Semantics and Pragmatics 31Guillaume Desagulier and Philippe Monneret3 Contrasting the Usage-Based and Formalist Approaches 55J. Clancy Clements and Jordan M. Garrett4 Some Issues in Usage-Based Methods: Contributions from Corpus Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, and Variationist Sociolinguistics 73Sara Zahler5 Understanding the Roles of Type and Token Frequency in Usage-Based linguistics 91Vsevolod KapatsinskiPart II Phonology and the Usage-Based Approach 1076 Phonetics, Phonology, and Usage-Based Approaches 109Richard J. File-Muriel7 Repetition and Procedural Knowledge of Sound Patterns 127Earl Kjar Brown8 The Effect of Usage Predictability on Phonetic and Phonological Variation 145Rory Turnbull9 Does Speech Comprehension Require Phonemes? 161Jessie S. Nixon and Fabian Tomaschek10 The Long-Term Accrual in Memory of Contextual Conditioning Effects 179Esther BrownPart III Morphosyntax and the Usage-Based Approach 19711 The Role of Frequency in Morphosyntactic Variation: Usage-Based Approaches to Spanish and Portuguese 199Mark Hoff12 Construction Grammar and Usage-Based Theory 215Florent Perek13 Grammaticalization and Usage-Based Approaches 233Damián Vergara Wilson14 Employing Corpora in Usage-Based Linguistics 247Chad Howe15 Corpora, Cognition, and Usage-Based Approaches 269Matthew Kanwit and Juan Berríos16 Usage-Based Theories and Construction of the Determiner-Noun Group Among French-Speaking Children 289Céline DuguaPart IV Psycholinguistics, Language Development, and the Usage-Based Approach 30517 Using Computational Cognitive Modeling in Usage-Based Linguistics 307Dagmar Divjak and Petar Milin18 Multiword Units and the Detection of Statistical Patterns in French 325Clay Beckner19 Usage-Based Models of Second Language Acquisition: Language Use in Context and Additional Language Learning 345Kimberly L. Geeslin, Danielle Daidone, Avizia Y. Long, and Megan Solon20 Usage-Based Theory and Bilingualism 363Molly Cole and Jenny Dumont21 Usage-Based Approaches to Child Language Development: Insights from Studies of Navajo, ASL, and Spanish 379Melvatha R. Chee, Frances V. Jones, Jill P. Morford, and Naomi L. Shin22 Usage-Based Approaches to Communication Disorders 393Susanne GahlPart V Variation, Change, and the Usage-Based Approach 41523 Computational Resources for Handling Sociolinguistic Corpora 417Livia Oushiro24 Usage-Based Approaches to Semantic Change 435Dylan Jarrett and Patrícia Amaral25 Sound Variation and Change and the Nature of Phonological Representation 455Thaïs Cristófaro SilvaPart VI The Future of the Usage-Based Approach 47326 The Future of Usage-Based Approaches: Old and New Debates 475Javier Rivas27 (Un)Varied Experiences: How Exposure to Variability Impacts Speech Perception 491Abby Walker and Alexander Mcallister28 The Future of Usage-Based Sociolinguistics 509Manuel Díaz-Campos and Matthew Pollock29 The Future of Exemplar Theory 527Michael Gradoville30 New Developments in Cross-Linguistic Corpus Studies: Priming Effects on the Narrative Present 545Gibrán Delgado-Díaz and Iraida Galarza31 New Technologies and Advances in Statistical Analysis in Recent Decades 561Stefan T. GriesIndex 581

MANUEL DÍAZ-CAMPOS is Full Professor of Hispanic Sociolinguistics at Indiana University. His research has been published in leading journals such as Language in Society, Probus, Lingua, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, and Spanish in Context. He is the editor of The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, the author of Introducción a la Sociolingüística Hispánica, and the co-author of Introducción y Aplicaciones a la Lingüística Hispánica. SONIA BALASCH is Adjunct Professor of Spanish at Santa Fe Community College and a staff member of Albuquerque Public Schools. She has taught core Spanish language courses at all levels, as well as Hispanic Linguistics, Spanish Phonetics and Phonology, and Spanish Applied Linguistics. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science and several edited volumes on language variation and Spanish sociolinguistics.

• Notes on Contributors xiIntroduction: Current Developments in Usage-Based Theory 1Manuel Díaz-Campos and Sonia BalaschPart I Overview 71 What Is Usage-Based Linguistics? 9Joan Bybee2 Cognitive Linguistics and a Usage-Based Approach to the Study of Semantics and Pragmatics 31Guillaume Desagulier and Philippe Monneret3 Contrasting the Usage-Based and Formalist Approaches 55J. Clancy Clements and Jordan M. Garrett4 Some Issues in Usage-Based Methods: Contributions from Corpus Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, and Variationist Sociolinguistics 73Sara Zahler5 Understanding the Roles of Type and Token Frequency in Usage-Based linguistics 91Vsevolod KapatsinskiPart II Phonology and the Usage-Based Approach 1076 Phonetics, Phonology, and Usage-Based Approaches 109Richard J. File-Muriel7 Repetition and Procedural Knowledge of Sound Patterns 127Earl Kjar Brown8 The Effect of Usage Predictability on Phonetic and Phonological Variation 145Rory Turnbull9 Does Speech Comprehension Require Phonemes? 161Jessie S. Nixon and Fabian Tomaschek10 The Long-Term Accrual in Memory of Contextual Conditioning Effects 179Esther BrownPart III Morphosyntax and the Usage-Based Approach 19711 The Role of Frequency in Morphosyntactic Variation: Usage-Based Approaches to Spanish and Portuguese 199Mark Hoff12 Construction Grammar and Usage-Based Theory 215Florent Perek13 Grammaticalization and Usage-Based Approaches 233Damián Vergara Wilson14 Employing Corpora in Usage-Based Linguistics 247Chad Howe15 Corpora, Cognition, and Usage-Based Approaches 269Matthew Kanwit and Juan Berríos16 Usage-Based Theories and Construction of the Determiner-Noun Group Among French-Speaking Children 289Céline DuguaPart IV Psycholinguistics, Language Development, and the Usage-Based Approach 30517 Using Computational Cognitive Modeling in Usage-Based Linguistics 307Dagmar Divjak and Petar Milin18 Multiword Units and the Detection of Statistical Patterns in French 325Clay Beckner19 Usage-Based Models of Second Language Acquisition: Language Use in Context and Additional Language Learning 345Kimberly L. Geeslin, Danielle Daidone, Avizia Y. Long, and Megan Solon20 Usage-Based Theory and Bilingualism 363Molly Cole and Jenny Dumont21 Usage-Based Approaches to Child Language Development: Insights from Studies of Navajo, ASL, and Spanish 379Melvatha R. Chee, Frances V. Jones, Jill P. Morford, and Naomi L. Shin22 Usage-Based Approaches to Communication Disorders 393Susanne GahlPart V Variation, Change, and the Usage-Based Approach 41523 Computational Resources for Handling Sociolinguistic Corpora 417Livia Oushiro24 Usage-Based Approaches to Semantic Change 435Dylan Jarrett and Patrícia Amaral25 Sound Variation and Change and the Nature of Phonological Representation 455Thaïs Cristófaro SilvaPart VI The Future of the Usage-Based Approach 47326 The Future of Usage-Based Approaches: Old and New Debates 475Javier Rivas27 (Un)Varied Experiences: How Exposure to Variability Impacts Speech Perception 491Abby Walker and Alexander Mcallister28 The Future of Usage-Based Sociolinguistics 509Manuel Díaz-Campos and Matthew Pollock29 The Future of Exemplar Theory 527Michael Gradoville30 New Developments in Cross-Linguistic Corpus Studies: Priming Effects on the Narrative Present 545Gibrán Delgado-Díaz and Iraida Galarza31 New Technologies and Advances in Statistical Analysis in Recent Decades 561Stefan T. GriesIndex 581