Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The Editors Lars Andersson is Senior Professor of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine in the Faculty of Odontology at Malmö University, in Malmö, Sweden. Deepak G. Krishnan is a Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery, and the Chief of Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the University of Cincinnati; and Chief of the Division of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Zachary S. Peacock is the Walter C. Guralnick Chair of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Residency Program Director at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine. He is the co-director of the cleft and craniofacial clinic at Mass General for Children/Shriner’s Hospital for Children, Boston, USA

• List of Contributors xliiiPreface to the Second Edition liPreface to the First Edition liiPart 1 Basic Principles in Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 1Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan1.1 Medical Management and Preoperative Patient Assessment 3Gary F. Bouloux1.2 Medical Emergency Care 21Zachary S. Peacock and M. Anthony Pogrel1.3 Local Anesthesia 34James A. Phero and Benjamin L. Hechler1.4 Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS): An International Perspective 48Late Richard C. Robert, Jr. and Tara Renton1.5 Basic Surgical Principles 59M. Anthony Pogrel and William Myung Kwon1.6 Armamentarium for Core Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70Salman Tahir, Yotom Rabinowitz, and Logan Herm1.7 Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 93William Charles Scarfe, Arne Petersson, and Gustavo Machado SantaellaPart 2 Dentoalveolar Surgery 113Section Editor: Lars Andersson2.1 Exodontia 115Anna Truedsson2.2 Third Molar Management 135Tara Renton, Fréderic Van der Cruyssen, and Leif Lysell2.3 Surgical Treatment of Impacted Teeth Other Than Third Molars 199Mehran Hossaini2.4 Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 209M. Anthony Pogrel2.5 Autotransplantation of Teeth 224Lars Andersson, Mitsuhiro Tsukiboshi, Pawel Plakwicz, and Ewa CzochrowskaPart 3 Implant Surgery 245Section Editor: Lars Andersson and Deepak G. Krishnan3.1 Principles of Implantology 247Lars Rasmusson and Lars Sennerby3.2 The Use of Guided Bone Regeneration for Optimal Implant Placement in the Aesthetic Zone: Biological Background and Surgical Principles 265Christer Dahlin and David González3.3 Principles of Site Preservation and Ridge Augmentation 274Karl- Erik Kahnberg3.4 Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery 293Carlo Maiorana and Mario Beretta3.5 Autogenous Bone Grafting 313George K.B. Sandor, Leena P. Ylikontiola, Vesa T. Kainulainen, Kyösti S. Oikarinen, Cameron M.L. Clokie, Alec Bankhead, Michael J. Grau, Jr., and David K. Lam3.6 Sinus Augmentation 339Alfred S. L. Lau and Mei M. Chong3.7 Peri- implant Soft Tissue Procedures 352Janina Golob Deeb, Dan Tran, and George R. Deeb3.8 Full Mouth Graftless Rehabilitation 372Dr. Gunaseelan Rajan and Ashwini Obla Ramesh3.9 Digital Workflow and Treatment Planning in Dental Implant Surgery 384Kevin L. Rieck and David J. Rallis3.10 Peri- Implantitis 395Dr. Mihir R. Kulkarni, Dr. Srinath L. Thakur, and Dr. M. V. ManjunathPart 4 Infections 401Section Editor: Lars Andersson4.1 Bacterial Infections of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region 403Tomoari Kuriyama, Bodil Kristina Lund, David W. Williams, Takahiko Shibahara, Tomomi Yamashita, and Michael A. O. Lewis4.2 Oral Fungal Infections 474David W. Williams, Tomoari Kuriyama, and Michael A. O. Lewis4.3 Orofacial Viral Infections 481David W. Williams, Tomoari Kuriyama, and Michael A. O. LewisPart 5 Head and Neck Pathology and Reconstruction 491Section Editor: Zachary S. Peacock5.1 Initial Evaluation of the Head and Neck Pathology Patient 493Lauren N. Hum and Allen C. Cheng5.2 Cystic Lesions of the Jaws 513Nicholas M. Goodger5.3 Odontogenic and Non- odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws 525Fernanda Brasil Daura Jorge Boos- Lima, Indradewi Sutikno, R. Bryan Bell, and Zachary S. Peacock5.4 Vascular Lesions: Principles, Pathogenesis, and Management 553Srinivasa R. Chandra and Sanjiv Nair5.5 Oral Mucosal Lesions/Dysplasia 567Toru Nagao and Takashi Fujibayashi5.6 Oral Cancer Etiologies and Management 583Joshua Alumbaugh and Jasjit Dillon5.7 Radiation and Chemotherapy for Head and Neck Pathology 615David McGoldrick, Lucy Solway, Prav Praveen, and Sat Parmar5.8 Salivary Gland Disorders 620Michael Baron and Michael D. Turner5.9 Medication- Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws 637Tara Aghaloo, Delaney Islip, Lauren Pratt, and Danny Hadaya5.10 Mandibular Reconstruction 645Akshay Govind, Ricardo Lugo, and M. Anthony Pogrel5.11 Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects 673Jay Ponto, Allen Cheng, Ashish Patel, R. Bryan Bell, and Baber Khatib5.12 Head and Neck Soft Tissue Reconstruction 686Prakash Promod and Marco Dalle Carbonare5.13 Maxillofacial Nerve Repair 701Wallace S. McLaurin, Thomas Inman, and Shahrokh C. Bagheri5.14 Innovations in Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Tissue Engineering 711James C. Melville, Brian Rethman, Rishabh Rattan, Audra A. Boehm, Jeffery W. Chadwick, Ramzey Tursun, Richard Yu- Xiong Su, Mark E. Wong, and Simon Young5.15 Alloplastic Patient- Specific Reconstruction 719Andreas ThorPart 6 Trauma 737Section Editor: Lars Andersson6.1 Assessment of the Injured Patient 739Brian Bast6.2 Traumatic Dental Injuries 751Lars Andersson6.3 Mandibular Trauma 772Payam Farzad and Mohammad Kamal6.4 Mid- and Upper- Face Fractures 806Petr Schütz and Lars Andersson6.5 Pediatric Maxillofacial Trauma 859Cameron Lee, Daniel Caruso, and Zachary Peacock6.6 Orbital Trauma and Reconstruction 873Rajesh Gutta and Daniel J. Meara6.7 Soft Tissue Trauma 895Stephen P. R. MacLeod and Neil A. ThomasPart 7 Dentofacial Deformities 927Section Editor: Zachary S. Peacock7.1 Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery 929Johan P. Reyneke and Carlo Ferretti7.2 Mandibular Osteotomies 965Shahid R. Aziz and Abrar Shamim7.3 Maxillary Osteotomies 979Luis Quevedo, Natalia White, and Cristóbal Quevedo Ruiz7.4 Technological Advances in Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery: Virtual Surgical Planning 990Shahid R. Aziz and Abrar Shamim7.5 Aesthetic Adjuncts to Orthognathic Surgery 1000Ryan J. Smart and Srinivas M. Susarla7.6 Obstructive Sleep Apnea 1009Joseph E. Cillo, Jr.7.7 Distraction Osteogenesis 1019Lim K. Cheung, Hannah Daile P. Chua, Firdaus Hariri, John Lo, Andrew Ow, and Li- wu Zheng7.8 Cleft Lip and Palate: Early Childhood 1048Manikandan Ramanathan7.9 Cleft Lip and Palate: Mixed Dentition to Adulthood 1070Radhika Chigurupati and Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya7.10 Craniofacial Syndromes 1087Peter Tarnow and Karl- Erik KahnbergPart 8 Oro-facial pain and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 1107Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan8.1 Diagnosis and Nonsurgical Management of Orofacial Pain 1109Shruti Handa, Nasir Shehryar Khawaja, and Jeffry R. Shaefer8.2 Advanced Arthroscopy of the Temporomandibular Joint 1131Paulo Zupelari Goncalves and Mohamed A. Hakim8.3 Open Surgery of the TMJ 1152Daniel D. Choi and Briana J. Burris8.4 Alloplastic Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction 1173Shravan Kumar Renapurkar, Peter Theodosios Arvanitis, and Andrew J. Sidebottom8.5 Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 1189Patrishia Bordbar, Andrew Heggie, Fernanda Brasil Daura Jorge Boos- Lima, and Zachary S. PeacockPart 9 Aesthetic Surgery of the face 1209Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan9.1 Aesthetic Evaluation of Face 1211Velupillai Ilankovan, Anna Sayan, and Tian Ee Seah9.2 Periorbital Rejuvenation 1218Tian Ee Seah, Anna Sayan, and Velupillai Ilankovan9.3 Primary Cosmetic Rhinoplasty 1227Behnam Bohluli, Shahrokh Bagheri, and Omid Keyhan9.4 Rhytidectomy 1241Hadi Khazaal, Faisal Quereshy, and Victoria A. MañónIndex 1252