ANDREW VINCENT is Professor at Cardiff University UK, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sheffield UK. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Learned Society of Wales. He is the author and co-author of ten books, three edited collections, and more than seventy articles in leading peer-reviewed journals.

• Preface to Fourth Edition viii1 The Nature of Ideology 12 Liberalism 213 Conservatism 544 Socialism 805 Anarchism 1076 Fascism 1307 Feminism 1578 Ecologism 1899 Nationalism 21610 Fundamentalism 24911 Populism 27812 Icons and Iconoclasm 303Notes 305Glossary 343Bibliography 355Index 386

ANDREW VINCENT is Professor at Cardiff University UK, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sheffield UK. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Learned Society of Wales. He is the author and co-author of ten books, three edited collections, and more than seventy articles in leading peer-reviewed journals.

• Preface to Fourth Edition viii1 The Nature of Ideology 12 Liberalism 213 Conservatism 544 Socialism 805 Anarchism 1076 Fascism 1307 Feminism 1578 Ecologism 1899 Nationalism 21610 Fundamentalism 24911 Populism 27812 Icons and Iconoclasm 303Notes 305Glossary 343Bibliography 355Index 386

ANDREW VINCENT is Professor at Cardiff University UK, and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sheffield UK. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Learned Society of Wales. He is the author and co-author of ten books, three edited collections, and more than seventy articles in leading peer-reviewed journals.

• Preface to Fourth Edition viii1 The Nature of Ideology 12 Liberalism 213 Conservatism 544 Socialism 805 Anarchism 1076 Fascism 1307 Feminism 1578 Ecologism 1899 Nationalism 21610 Fundamentalism 24911 Populism 27812 Icons and Iconoclasm 303Notes 305Glossary 343Bibliography 355Index 386