Dr Martin Wynn is Reader in the University of Gloucestershire Business School, and previously held management posts in industry at Glaxo Pharmaceuticals (now GlaxoSmithKline) and HP Bulmer (now part of　Heineken UK). He has published in a wide range of academic journals including Town Planning Review, Journal of the American Planning Association, Journal of Information Technology and Strategic Change. His research interests include urban planning and development, interactive training methods, information systems in industry and knowledge management. He is a qualified project manager and certified management consultant.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; 1. Introduction Martin Wynn 2. France Jon Pearsall 3. West Germany Declan Kennedy 4. Great Britain Roger Smith 5. Spain Martin Wynn 6. Yugoslavia Peter Bassin 7. Denmark Ian Haywood 8. East Germany Gerlind Staemmler 9. Italy Liliana Padovani 10. Portugal Jim Lewis and Allan Williams

Dr Martin Wynn is Reader in the University of Gloucestershire Business School, and previously held management posts in industry at Glaxo Pharmaceuticals (now GlaxoSmithKline) and HP Bulmer (now part of　Heineken UK). He has published in a wide range of academic journals including Town Planning Review, Journal of the American Planning Association, Journal of Information Technology and Strategic Change. His research interests include urban planning and development, interactive training methods, information systems in industry and knowledge management. He is a qualified project manager and certified management consultant.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; 1. Introduction Martin Wynn 2. France Jon Pearsall 3. West Germany Declan Kennedy 4. Great Britain Roger Smith 5. Spain Martin Wynn 6. Yugoslavia Peter Bassin 7. Denmark Ian Haywood 8. East Germany Gerlind Staemmler 9. Italy Liliana Padovani 10. Portugal Jim Lewis and Allan Williams

Dr Martin Wynn is Reader in the University of Gloucestershire Business School, and previously held management posts in industry at Glaxo Pharmaceuticals (now GlaxoSmithKline) and HP Bulmer (now part of　Heineken UK). He has published in a wide range of academic journals including Town Planning Review, Journal of the American Planning Association, Journal of Information Technology and Strategic Change. His research interests include urban planning and development, interactive training methods, information systems in industry and knowledge management. He is a qualified project manager and certified management consultant.

• List of Figures; List of Tables; 1. Introduction Martin Wynn 2. France Jon Pearsall 3. West Germany Declan Kennedy 4. Great Britain Roger Smith 5. Spain Martin Wynn 6. Yugoslavia Peter Bassin 7. Denmark Ian Haywood 8. East Germany Gerlind Staemmler 9. Italy Liliana Padovani 10. Portugal Jim Lewis and Allan Williams