Jeanett Bjønness is an anthropologist, and Assistant Professor at Center for alcohol and drug research, Aarhus University. Her main research includes work on prostitution and sugardating, and aspects of identity, gender and class related to the exchange of sexual services, as well as young peoples’ identity strategies and use of medicine and drugs to cope and perform in the educational system.Lorraine Nencel is Associate Professor at the Department of sociology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. She has done research on sex work in different continents and is an engaged scholar aiming to work together with sex-worker-led organizations to produce research that support them in their struggles for change. Her book Ethnography and Prostitution in Peru (Pluto Press 2001) and the article ‘Invisible mobilities: stigma, immobilities, and female sex workers’ mundane socio-legal negotiations of Dhaka’s urban space’ (with H. J. Shewley et al.) in Mobilities (2020) give an idea as to the in-depth understandings that can be produced when using participatory, engaged methodology. May-Len Skilbrei is Professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo, Norway. Her research interests are mobility, gender and sexuality. She has done empirical studies on subjectivities in and policy developments on prostitution and human trafficking, and has together with Charlotta Holmström written a monograph and several articles and chapters on policy development on commercial sex in the Nordic countries.

'Stigma is an occupational hazard for sex workers and their customers throughout the world. They routinely face prejudice, marginalization, and punitive treatment by social institutions, the authorities, and the wider public. This book offers groundbreaking research on key dimensions of stigmatization in various countries, and it also addresses the preconditions for reducing sex work stigma. A major contribution to our understanding of this crucial impediment to the health and safety of those who are involved in sexual commerce.'Ronald Weitzer, Professor George Washington University, USA'Questioning the "universalised" nature of "whore stigma", this volume provides insights from sex workers across the globe. From Germany to Japan, Ethiopia to Nevada, what is experienced as stigma in different social and legal practices is scrutinized and further theorised. The book challenges conventional ways of thinking about stigma, making a significant contribution to the literature.'Teela Sanders, Director of Research and Professor of Criminology at the Department of Criminology, University of Leicester, UK

• 1. Reconfiguring Stigma in Sex Work Studies and Beyond: Putting Relationality to Work 2. From Social Deviant to Equal Citizen? Stigma and the Decriminalization of Sex Work in New Zealand 3. Problematizing the 'prostitution problem' in Ethiopia: The Stigmatization of Sex Workers through Moral Discourses and Their Representations4. Prostitution and the politics of respectability: Sex work, Stigma and Representations of the Other5.Sex Work Activism and Intersectionality: The Role of Stigma in Uniting Sex Workers6. Struggling with Stigma: Public Recognition as a Double-Edged Sword Among Organized Sex Workers in Denmark7. Knowing Who is a ‘hustler’: Stigmatization in Service Providers’ First Talks in Germany8. Reconfiguring Sexuality and Stigma: Perspectives of North American Women in Street-Based Sex Work9. Resignifying the Client in Search of Respectability10. The Lady and the Tramp: Management of Stigma in the Nevada Brothel11. The Historical and Current Stigma of Sex Workers in Japan

Jeanett Bjønness is an anthropologist, and Assistant Professor at Center for alcohol and drug research, Aarhus University. Her main research includes work on prostitution and sugardating, and aspects of identity, gender and class related to the exchange of sexual services, as well as young peoples’ identity strategies and use of medicine and drugs to cope and perform in the educational system.Lorraine Nencel is Associate Professor at the Department of sociology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. She has done research on sex work in different continents and is an engaged scholar aiming to work together with sex-worker-led organizations to produce research that support them in their struggles for change. Her book Ethnography and Prostitution in Peru (Pluto Press 2001) and the article ‘Invisible mobilities: stigma, immobilities, and female sex workers’ mundane socio-legal negotiations of Dhaka’s urban space’ (with H. J. Shewley et al.) in Mobilities (2020) give an idea as to the in-depth understandings that can be produced when using participatory, engaged methodology. May-Len Skilbrei is Professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo, Norway. Her research interests are mobility, gender and sexuality. She has done empirical studies on subjectivities in and policy developments on prostitution and human trafficking, and has together with Charlotta Holmström written a monograph and several articles and chapters on policy development on commercial sex in the Nordic countries.

'Stigma is an occupational hazard for sex workers and their customers throughout the world. They routinely face prejudice, marginalization, and punitive treatment by social institutions, the authorities, and the wider public. This book offers groundbreaking research on key dimensions of stigmatization in various countries, and it also addresses the preconditions for reducing sex work stigma. A major contribution to our understanding of this crucial impediment to the health and safety of those who are involved in sexual commerce.'Ronald Weitzer, Professor George Washington University, USA'Questioning the "universalised" nature of "whore stigma", this volume provides insights from sex workers across the globe. From Germany to Japan, Ethiopia to Nevada, what is experienced as stigma in different social and legal practices is scrutinized and further theorised. The book challenges conventional ways of thinking about stigma, making a significant contribution to the literature.'Teela Sanders, Director of Research and Professor of Criminology at the Department of Criminology, University of Leicester, UK

• 1. Reconfiguring Stigma in Sex Work Studies and Beyond: Putting Relationality to Work 2. From Social Deviant to Equal Citizen? Stigma and the Decriminalization of Sex Work in New Zealand 3. Problematizing the 'prostitution problem' in Ethiopia: The Stigmatization of Sex Workers through Moral Discourses and Their Representations4. Prostitution and the politics of respectability: Sex work, Stigma and Representations of the Other5.Sex Work Activism and Intersectionality: The Role of Stigma in Uniting Sex Workers6. Struggling with Stigma: Public Recognition as a Double-Edged Sword Among Organized Sex Workers in Denmark7. Knowing Who is a ‘hustler’: Stigmatization in Service Providers’ First Talks in Germany8. Reconfiguring Sexuality and Stigma: Perspectives of North American Women in Street-Based Sex Work9. Resignifying the Client in Search of Respectability10. The Lady and the Tramp: Management of Stigma in the Nevada Brothel11. The Historical and Current Stigma of Sex Workers in Japan

Jeanett Bjønness is an anthropologist, and Assistant Professor at Center for alcohol and drug research, Aarhus University. Her main research includes work on prostitution and sugardating, and aspects of identity, gender and class related to the exchange of sexual services, as well as young peoples’ identity strategies and use of medicine and drugs to cope and perform in the educational system.Lorraine Nencel is Associate Professor at the Department of sociology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. She has done research on sex work in different continents and is an engaged scholar aiming to work together with sex-worker-led organizations to produce research that support them in their struggles for change. Her book Ethnography and Prostitution in Peru (Pluto Press 2001) and the article ‘Invisible mobilities: stigma, immobilities, and female sex workers’ mundane socio-legal negotiations of Dhaka’s urban space’ (with H. J. Shewley et al.) in Mobilities (2020) give an idea as to the in-depth understandings that can be produced when using participatory, engaged methodology. May-Len Skilbrei is Professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo, Norway. Her research interests are mobility, gender and sexuality. She has done empirical studies on subjectivities in and policy developments on prostitution and human trafficking, and has together with Charlotta Holmström written a monograph and several articles and chapters on policy development on commercial sex in the Nordic countries.

'Stigma is an occupational hazard for sex workers and their customers throughout the world. They routinely face prejudice, marginalization, and punitive treatment by social institutions, the authorities, and the wider public. This book offers groundbreaking research on key dimensions of stigmatization in various countries, and it also addresses the preconditions for reducing sex work stigma. A major contribution to our understanding of this crucial impediment to the health and safety of those who are involved in sexual commerce.'Ronald Weitzer, Professor George Washington University, USA'Questioning the "universalised" nature of "whore stigma", this volume provides insights from sex workers across the globe. From Germany to Japan, Ethiopia to Nevada, what is experienced as stigma in different social and legal practices is scrutinized and further theorised. The book challenges conventional ways of thinking about stigma, making a significant contribution to the literature.'Teela Sanders, Director of Research and Professor of Criminology at the Department of Criminology, University of Leicester, UK

• 1. Reconfiguring Stigma in Sex Work Studies and Beyond: Putting Relationality to Work 2. From Social Deviant to Equal Citizen? Stigma and the Decriminalization of Sex Work in New Zealand 3. Problematizing the 'prostitution problem' in Ethiopia: The Stigmatization of Sex Workers through Moral Discourses and Their Representations4. Prostitution and the politics of respectability: Sex work, Stigma and Representations of the Other5.Sex Work Activism and Intersectionality: The Role of Stigma in Uniting Sex Workers6. Struggling with Stigma: Public Recognition as a Double-Edged Sword Among Organized Sex Workers in Denmark7. Knowing Who is a ‘hustler’: Stigmatization in Service Providers’ First Talks in Germany8. Reconfiguring Sexuality and Stigma: Perspectives of North American Women in Street-Based Sex Work9. Resignifying the Client in Search of Respectability10. The Lady and the Tramp: Management of Stigma in the Nevada Brothel11. The Historical and Current Stigma of Sex Workers in Japan