Dr. Karen Murphy is an independent consultant on human rights and humanitarian policy specialising in fragile and insecure environments, she has worked for NGOs and UN agencies in the Middle East and Africa.

• 1. The issue of religious freedom and state security 2. Protections and critiques of the right to freedom of religion and belief 3. State security regimes and religious freedom in Europe: A multi-state analysis 4. Rethinking the relationship between state security and religious freedom 5. Religious freedom in liberal nationalist states: Denmark and the Netherlands 6. Religious freedom in securitized states: Germany and the United Kingdom 7. Religious freedom and state security in Europe: Findings and recommendations

Dr. Karen Murphy is an independent consultant on human rights and humanitarian policy specialising in fragile and insecure environments, she has worked for NGOs and UN agencies in the Middle East and Africa.

• 1. The issue of religious freedom and state security 2. Protections and critiques of the right to freedom of religion and belief 3. State security regimes and religious freedom in Europe: A multi-state analysis 4. Rethinking the relationship between state security and religious freedom 5. Religious freedom in liberal nationalist states: Denmark and the Netherlands 6. Religious freedom in securitized states: Germany and the United Kingdom 7. Religious freedom and state security in Europe: Findings and recommendations

Dr. Karen Murphy is an independent consultant on human rights and humanitarian policy specialising in fragile and insecure environments, she has worked for NGOs and UN agencies in the Middle East and Africa.

• 1. The issue of religious freedom and state security 2. Protections and critiques of the right to freedom of religion and belief 3. State security regimes and religious freedom in Europe: A multi-state analysis 4. Rethinking the relationship between state security and religious freedom 5. Religious freedom in liberal nationalist states: Denmark and the Netherlands 6. Religious freedom in securitized states: Germany and the United Kingdom 7. Religious freedom and state security in Europe: Findings and recommendations