JAMES E. ANDERSON Department of Economics, Boston College, Massachusetts, USA KYM ANDERSON Centre for International Economic Studies, Department of Economics, University of Adelaide, Australia MOHAMMED ARIFF Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia KYLE BAGWELL Department of Economics, Northwestern University, Illinois, USA SUMANA DHAR The World Bank, Washington DC, USA WILFRED J. ETHIER Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA ROD FALVEY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham JUNICHI GOTO Research Institute for Economics and Business, Kobe University, Japan DAVID GREENAWAY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham WEN HAI China Centre for Economic Research, Beijing University, China RICHARD G. HARRIS Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada ELHANAN HELPMAN The Eitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel Aviv University, Israel MOTOSHIGE ITOH Department of Economics, University of Tokyo, Japan RYUTARO KOMIYA Aoyama Gakuin University and Research Institute of International Trade and Industry, Tokyo P.J. LLOYD Asian Business Centre, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, University of Melbourne, Australia WOLFGANG MAYER Department of Economics, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA BARRY NAUGHTON Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego, USA ARVIND PANAGARIYA Department of Economics, University of Maryland, USA MARI PANGESTU Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia MARTIN RICHARDSON Department of Economics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand NICHOLAS SCHMITT Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B.C., Canada ROBERT W. STEIGER University of Wisconsin, Maddison, USA EU CHYE TAN Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia M. SCOTT TAYLOR Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ARJA TURUNEN-RED Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans, USA PHAM HOANG VAN Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA NEIL VOUSDEN National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia HENRY Y. WAN JNR. Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA PETER WARR Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia L. ALAN WINTERS International Economics Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA.

• The International Economic Association Abbreviations and Acronyms Notes on the Contributors Introduction; J.Piggott & A.Woodland PART 1: REGIONAL EXPERIENCE Current Issues in Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim; D.Greenaway Comment; K.Anderson China's Dual Trading Regimes: Implications for Growth and Reform; B.Naughton Comment; W.Hai Unilateral and Regional Trade Policies of the CER Countries; P.J.Lloyd Comment; R.G.Harris Trade and Economic Growth: The Malaysian Experience; E.C.Tan & M.Ariff Is East Asia Less Open than North America and the EEC? No; S.Dhar & A.Panagariya Comment; J.Goto PART 2: TRADE POLICY AND THE 'ISMS' Multilateral Roads to Regionalism; W.J.Ethier; Comment; L.A.Winters Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation; K.Bagwell & R.W.Staiger Comment; M.Richardson Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? Export Incentives and Bias in Trade; R.G.Harris & N.Schmitt Comment; R.Falvey Trade Reform with Government Budget Constraint; J.E.Anderson Comment; A.Turunen-Red The Political Economy of Administering Trade Laws; W.Mayer Comment; E.Helpman PART 3: APEC The History and Structure of APEC; J.Piggott & A.Woodland APEC Leadership in Liberalization: an Untested Experiment; M.Pangestu APEC as Seen from the Eyes of a Japanese Economist; R.Komiya APEC and the United States; A.Panagariya PART 4: TRADE AND ENDOGENOUS GROWTH Trade and Trade Policy in Endogenous Growth Models; M.Scott Taylor Comment; N.Vousden Emulative Development through Trade Expansion: East Asian Evidence; P.H.Van & H.Y.Wan, Jr Comment; P.Warr Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade and Transfer of Technology: A Case-Study in South-East Asia; M.Itoh Comment; W.J. Ethier PART 5: CONCLUSIONS Summing-Up I; E.Helpman Summing-Up II; L.A.Winters Index

JAMES E. ANDERSON Department of Economics, Boston College, Massachusetts, USA KYM ANDERSON Centre for International Economic Studies, Department of Economics, University of Adelaide, Australia MOHAMMED ARIFF Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia KYLE BAGWELL Department of Economics, Northwestern University, Illinois, USA SUMANA DHAR The World Bank, Washington DC, USA WILFRED J. ETHIER Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA ROD FALVEY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham JUNICHI GOTO Research Institute for Economics and Business, Kobe University, Japan DAVID GREENAWAY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham WEN HAI China Centre for Economic Research, Beijing University, China RICHARD G. HARRIS Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada ELHANAN HELPMAN The Eitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel Aviv University, Israel MOTOSHIGE ITOH Department of Economics, University of Tokyo, Japan RYUTARO KOMIYA Aoyama Gakuin University and Research Institute of International Trade and Industry, Tokyo P.J. LLOYD Asian Business Centre, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, University of Melbourne, Australia WOLFGANG MAYER Department of Economics, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA BARRY NAUGHTON Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego, USA ARVIND PANAGARIYA Department of Economics, University of Maryland, USA MARI PANGESTU Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia MARTIN RICHARDSON Department of Economics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand NICHOLAS SCHMITT Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B.C., Canada ROBERT W. STEIGER University of Wisconsin, Maddison, USA EU CHYE TAN Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia M. SCOTT TAYLOR Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ARJA TURUNEN-RED Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans, USA PHAM HOANG VAN Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA NEIL VOUSDEN National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia HENRY Y. WAN JNR. Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA PETER WARR Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia L. ALAN WINTERS International Economics Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA.

• The International Economic Association Abbreviations and Acronyms Notes on the Contributors Introduction; J.Piggott & A.Woodland PART 1: REGIONAL EXPERIENCE Current Issues in Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim; D.Greenaway Comment; K.Anderson China's Dual Trading Regimes: Implications for Growth and Reform; B.Naughton Comment; W.Hai Unilateral and Regional Trade Policies of the CER Countries; P.J.Lloyd Comment; R.G.Harris Trade and Economic Growth: The Malaysian Experience; E.C.Tan & M.Ariff Is East Asia Less Open than North America and the EEC? No; S.Dhar & A.Panagariya Comment; J.Goto PART 2: TRADE POLICY AND THE 'ISMS' Multilateral Roads to Regionalism; W.J.Ethier; Comment; L.A.Winters Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation; K.Bagwell & R.W.Staiger Comment; M.Richardson Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? Export Incentives and Bias in Trade; R.G.Harris & N.Schmitt Comment; R.Falvey Trade Reform with Government Budget Constraint; J.E.Anderson Comment; A.Turunen-Red The Political Economy of Administering Trade Laws; W.Mayer Comment; E.Helpman PART 3: APEC The History and Structure of APEC; J.Piggott & A.Woodland APEC Leadership in Liberalization: an Untested Experiment; M.Pangestu APEC as Seen from the Eyes of a Japanese Economist; R.Komiya APEC and the United States; A.Panagariya PART 4: TRADE AND ENDOGENOUS GROWTH Trade and Trade Policy in Endogenous Growth Models; M.Scott Taylor Comment; N.Vousden Emulative Development through Trade Expansion: East Asian Evidence; P.H.Van & H.Y.Wan, Jr Comment; P.Warr Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade and Transfer of Technology: A Case-Study in South-East Asia; M.Itoh Comment; W.J. Ethier PART 5: CONCLUSIONS Summing-Up I; E.Helpman Summing-Up II; L.A.Winters Index

JAMES E. ANDERSON Department of Economics, Boston College, Massachusetts, USA KYM ANDERSON Centre for International Economic Studies, Department of Economics, University of Adelaide, Australia MOHAMMED ARIFF Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia KYLE BAGWELL Department of Economics, Northwestern University, Illinois, USA SUMANA DHAR The World Bank, Washington DC, USA WILFRED J. ETHIER Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA ROD FALVEY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham JUNICHI GOTO Research Institute for Economics and Business, Kobe University, Japan DAVID GREENAWAY Department of Economics, University of Nottingham WEN HAI China Centre for Economic Research, Beijing University, China RICHARD G. HARRIS Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada ELHANAN HELPMAN The Eitan Berglas School of Economics, Tel Aviv University, Israel MOTOSHIGE ITOH Department of Economics, University of Tokyo, Japan RYUTARO KOMIYA Aoyama Gakuin University and Research Institute of International Trade and Industry, Tokyo P.J. LLOYD Asian Business Centre, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, University of Melbourne, Australia WOLFGANG MAYER Department of Economics, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA BARRY NAUGHTON Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego, USA ARVIND PANAGARIYA Department of Economics, University of Maryland, USA MARI PANGESTU Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia MARTIN RICHARDSON Department of Economics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand NICHOLAS SCHMITT Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B.C., Canada ROBERT W. STEIGER University of Wisconsin, Maddison, USA EU CHYE TAN Department of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia M. SCOTT TAYLOR Department of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ARJA TURUNEN-RED Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans, USA PHAM HOANG VAN Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA NEIL VOUSDEN National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia HENRY Y. WAN JNR. Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA PETER WARR Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia L. ALAN WINTERS International Economics Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA.

• The International Economic Association Abbreviations and Acronyms Notes on the Contributors Introduction; J.Piggott & A.Woodland PART 1: REGIONAL EXPERIENCE Current Issues in Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim; D.Greenaway Comment; K.Anderson China's Dual Trading Regimes: Implications for Growth and Reform; B.Naughton Comment; W.Hai Unilateral and Regional Trade Policies of the CER Countries; P.J.Lloyd Comment; R.G.Harris Trade and Economic Growth: The Malaysian Experience; E.C.Tan & M.Ariff Is East Asia Less Open than North America and the EEC? No; S.Dhar & A.Panagariya Comment; J.Goto PART 2: TRADE POLICY AND THE 'ISMS' Multilateral Roads to Regionalism; W.J.Ethier; Comment; L.A.Winters Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation; K.Bagwell & R.W.Staiger Comment; M.Richardson Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? Export Incentives and Bias in Trade; R.G.Harris & N.Schmitt Comment; R.Falvey Trade Reform with Government Budget Constraint; J.E.Anderson Comment; A.Turunen-Red The Political Economy of Administering Trade Laws; W.Mayer Comment; E.Helpman PART 3: APEC The History and Structure of APEC; J.Piggott & A.Woodland APEC Leadership in Liberalization: an Untested Experiment; M.Pangestu APEC as Seen from the Eyes of a Japanese Economist; R.Komiya APEC and the United States; A.Panagariya PART 4: TRADE AND ENDOGENOUS GROWTH Trade and Trade Policy in Endogenous Growth Models; M.Scott Taylor Comment; N.Vousden Emulative Development through Trade Expansion: East Asian Evidence; P.H.Van & H.Y.Wan, Jr Comment; P.Warr Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade and Transfer of Technology: A Case-Study in South-East Asia; M.Itoh Comment; W.J. Ethier PART 5: CONCLUSIONS Summing-Up I; E.Helpman Summing-Up II; L.A.Winters Index