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    1. Naturvetenskap och teknik
    2. Teknik och industri
    3. Tillverkningsteknik

    Lubricants from Renewable Feedstocks

    AvSubhalaxmi Pradhan,Lalit Prasad

    Inbunden, Engelska, 2024

    2 637 kr

    Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar. Fri frakt över 249 kr.

    Beskrivning

    Written and edited by a team of industry experts, this exciting new volume covers the field of renewable lubricants, their processing, optimization, end-use application, and their future potential. Biolubricants are a viable alternative to synthetic lubricants because they are produced from organic materials such as plant oils, waste oils and by-products. Renewable biolubricants are the subject of research because of their biodegradability, eco-friendliness, and favorable socioeconomic consequences to counteract imitations of synthetic lubricants. Biolubricants have thus emerged as an ideal substitute for mineral oil-based lubricants, as significant economic and environmental acceptability has been received over the last few decades and it has been estimated that there would be a further steady growth in its demand over the next few decades. Furthermore, biolubricants’ high-quality lubricating properties, high load carrying ability, long service life, and fast biodegradability have expanded the recent interest. These lubricants can be derived from different sources of vegetable oils, non-edible oils, waste cooking oils (WCO) and microbe-derived oils. Among all these sources, the use of WCOs and microbe-derived oils have received immense interest and provide superior quality biolubricants. This outstanding new volume covers the prospects and processing of feedstocks for biolubricants, extraction techniques, new advancements in the field of bio-based lubricants, epoxide lubricants, hydrogenated lubricants, microbial-based biolubricants, nano-biolubricants, polyester-based biolubricants, lubricants from waste oils and waste materials, its economic and environmental acceptability and biorefinery approaches. The book will be helpful to industry professionals and engineers of all types, students, and other stakeholders working in the field of lubricant, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering and material science, tribological sectors and biorefinery industries. It will also be of great interest to new start-up companies working in the area of processing feedstocks for biolubricant production and end use application, biorefineries, valorization of biolubricant waste, and in the recycling industries.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2024-07-09
    • Vikt:982 g
    • Format:Inbunden
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Antal sidor:512
    • Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • ISBN:9781394172535

    Utforska kategorier

    • Tillverkningsteknik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

    Mer om författaren

    Subhalaxmi Pradhan, PhD, is an associate professor at Division of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Galgotias University Greater Noida, UP. She has three years of postdoctoral experience from the University of Saskatchewan, Canada and IIT Delhi and 12 years of experience in research and teaching. She has three patents and has published over 40 research papers in scientific journals. She has also edited the book, Biofuel Extraction Techniques, available from Wiley-Scrivener. Lalit Prasad has a PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. Presently he is serving as a professor of chemistry at the School of Basic Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has more than a decade teaching and research experience and has published more than 30 research papers book chapters in scientific journals and books. Chandu Madankar,PhD, is an assistant professor at the Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India. He earned his PhD in 2015 from IIT Delhi and was awarded the Canadian Commonwealth Fellowship in the Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. He has eight years of experience of research and teaching and has published more than 25 research papers in scientific journals. S. N. Naik, PhD, is an emeritus professor at the Centre for Rural Development and Technology, IIT Delhi, India. He has more than 35 years of experience in research and teaching. He has several prestigious awards and has published nearly 250 papers in scientific journals. He also has seven patents to his credit and has authored three books.

    Innehållsförteckning

    • Preface xxi1 Prospectus of Renewable Resources for Lubricant Production 1Suruchi Damle and Chandu S. Madankar1.1 Introduction 21.2 History 51.3 Background of Biolubricants 51.4 Classification of Lubricants 71.5 Functions of a Good Lubricant 81.6 Renewable Sources for Biolubricant Manufacture 91.7 Physicochemical Properties of Bioderived Lubricants 121.8 Chemical Modification of Vegetable Oils for Manufacturing Biobased Lubricants 151.9 Characteristics of Biobased Lubricants 211.10 Additives 241.11 Biolubricant Applications 261.12 Biodegradability and Ecotoxicity of Biolubricants 271.13 New Technology Developed for Manufacture of Biolubricants Based on Renewable Resources 271.14 Merits and Demerits 291.15 Scope and Challenges 301.16 Conclusion 312 Extraction of Ester-Based Biolubricants from Vegetable Oils 39Anupama Sharma, Subhalaxmi Pradhan, Pinki Chakraborty and Lalit Prasad2.1 Introduction 402.2 Prospects of Vegetable Oils in Context of Lubricant 422.3 Edible Oils as Biolubricant 422.4 Nonedible Oils as Biolubricant 442.5 Physicochemical Properties of Oils to Act as Lubricant 452.6 Production Methodologies Involved in Ester-Based Lubricants 472.7 Chemical Modification and Biodegradability of Vegetable Oils 502.8 Characterization Techniques of Ester-Based Lubricants 512.9 Challenges and Shortcomings of Vegetable Oils as Biolubricants 522.10 Factors Affecting Biobased Lubricants 532.11 Hydrolytic Stability and Low-Temperature Properties--Role of Additives or Nanomaterials in Improvement of these Properties 552.12 Economic and Environmental Acceptability of Ester-Based Lubricants 562.13 Current Research and Development for Minimizing the Challenges 572.14 Conclusion 583 Biobased Epoxide Lubricants 67Akash Kumar, Radha Gupta, Manish Rawat and Sahil Kohli3.1 Introduction 673.2 Broad Categorization of Lubricants 703.3 Biobased Lubricants 733.4 Biobased Epoxide Lubricants 763.5 Modification and Application of Biobased Epoxy Lubricant 783.6 Physiochemical Characteristics of the Epoxide-Based Lubricants 833.7 Environmental Acceptability and Economic Importance 853.8 Future Prospects 873.9 Conclusion 884 Biobased Hydrogenated Lubricants 93Harshita Shakya, Lalit Prasad, Subhalaxmi Pradhan, Pooja Agarwal and Diwakar Chauhan4.1 Introduction 944.2 Different Types of Oil and Fats 954.3 Processing Techniques for Oils and Fats 974.4 Microalgae Oils: Some Considerations as Lubricants 984.5 Hydrogenated and Hydrogenation Lubricants 984.6 Lubricants 1054.7 Types of Lubricants 1064.8 Biolubricant 1084.9 Physicochemical Properties of Biolubricant and Reference Lubricant 1104.10 Catalyst 1124.11 Production of Biolubricant Using Conventional Catalyst 1134.12 Transesterification of Vegetable Oils or Animal Fats 1154.13 The Used Oil as Biolubricants 1164.14 Using Additives to Enhance the Lubricant’s Qualities 1184.15 Applications 1184.16 Use of Vegetable Oil without Modification 1194.17 Reaction Pathways for Preparation of Biolubricants 1204.18 Modifications 1214.19 Production of Biolubricants 1244.20 Biolubricants and the Environment 1244.21 National Policy on Biofuels (2022 Amendment) 1264.22 COVID-19 Impact on Biolubricants 1284.23 Conclusion 1324.24 Future Prospects 1325 Microbial-Based Biolubricants 141Lovlish Gupta, Monika Chauhan, Ajay Kumar and Diwakar Chauhan5.1 Introduction 1425.2 Developmental Methods for Microbial-Based Biolubricants 1455.3 Principle and Purpose of Microbial-Based Biolubricants 1525.4 Physicochemical Properties 1555.5 Applications of SCO and Microbial-Based Biolubricants 1585.6 Conclusion 1616 Nanobiolubricants 165Trinath Biswal and Prafulla K. Sahoo6.1 Introduction 1666.2 Biolubricants and Additive Nanoparticles from Nanobiolubricants 1686.3 Impact of Nanoparticles in Biolubricants 1746.4 Kinds of Nanoparticle Additive for Preparation of Nanobiolubricants 1756.5 Different Methods of Chemical Modification for Nanobiolubricants 1816.6 Tribological Properties of the Nanobiolubricants 1846.7 Limitations or Drawbacks of Nanolubricants 1896.8 Role of Some Advanced Catalysts during the Production of Nanobiolubricants 1906.9 Conclusion and Further Work 1917 Green Nanofluids: Recent Advances and Applications 199Abhishek Bhardwaj, Shashank Sharma, Kuldip Dwivedi and Kalpana Singh7.1 Introduction 2007.2 Synthesis of Nanofluids 2017.3 Stability of GNFs 2027.4 Thermophysical Properties 2037.5 Effect of Temperature 2047.6 Applications of Green Nanofluids 2057.7 Conclusion 2128 Polyester-Based Biolubricants 221Susmita S. Paranjpe and Chandu S. Madankar8.1 Introduction 2228.2 History 2248.3 Raw Materials Used for Polyester Biolubricant Production 2258.4 Modifications of Neopentyl Polyols to Biolubricant Base Stock 2288.5 Chemical Synthesis of Polyol Esters 2298.6 Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyol Esters 2338.7 Neopentyl Polyol Esters for Biolubricants 2378.8 Characterization of Polyol Esters 2428.9 Properties of Polyol Esters 2458.10 Applications of Polyester-Based Biolubricants 2468.11 Conclusion and Future Scope 2499 Estolide-Based Biolubricants 259Prasad Sanap, Deepak Sonawane, Rohan Thakur, Santoshi Agrawal and Amit Pratap9.1 Introduction 2609.2 Synthesis and Mechanism of Estolides 2639.3 Structure Elucidation 2739.4 Basic Physiochemical and Tribological Properties 2769.5 Applications and Market Prospects 2839.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 28410 Lubricant from Waste Cooking Oil: In-Depth Analysis 291Shantanu Mukherjee, Tishar Chandar, Subhalaxmi Pradhan and Lalit Prasad10.1 Introduction 29110.2 Petroleum-Based Lubricants 29410.3 Prospects of Biolubricant 29510.4 Need for Recycling of Waste Cooking Oil 29810.5 Comparison of Waste Cooking Oil with Neat Oil 29910.6 Application of Waste Cooking Oil 30110.7 Purification of Waste Cooking Oil 30210.9 Relationship between Structure and Physicochemical Properties 30710.10 Different Modifications Reaction 30710.11 Additives Used in Biolubricants 32310.12 Conclusion 32711 Managing Waste by Generation of Lubricants from Waste Oils 337Adhidesh S. Kumawat11.1 Introduction 33711.2 Waste Oil Generation and Collection 34011.3 Waste Oil Processing and Regeneration Technologies 34611.4 Catalytic Materials for Waste Oil Conversion to Lubricants 36411.5 Future Directions and Concluding Remarks 37511.6 Conclusion 37712 Catalysts Used in Biolubricants Production 381Pavan Kumar Gupta, Deshal Yadav, Sudipta Datta, Shweta Kumari, Shiva Kumar Saw and Gajanan Sahu12.1 Introduction 38212.2 Biolubricants 38412.3 Green Biolubricants 38512.4 Properties of Biolubricants 38612.5 Application of Biolubricants 38912.6 Feedstocks for Biolubricants Synthesis 39112.7 Chemical Modification Methods for Biolubricant Synthesis 39412.8 Catalysts Used for Biolubricants Synthesis 39812.9 Conclusion 40213 Value Addition/Biorefinery Approaches Towards Biolubricants Production 407Praveen Kumar Sharma, Suman Singh, Naziya Syed, Prashant Kumar, Shivani Chaturvedi, Ashween Deepak Nannaware, Sunil Kumar Khare and Prasant Kumar Rout13.1 Introduction 40813.2 Sources of Lubricant Production-Oleochemicals as Raw, Natural Materials, Synthetic 41013.3 Production of Biolubricants 41313.4 Important Characteristics of Bio Lubricants 41613.5 Biomass Originated Biolubricants 41813.6 Alternative Lubricants 42013.7 Additives Blending to Support Lubrication Quality 42813.8 Various Bio-Lubricants and Their Utility 43313.9 Future of Biobased Lubricants and Challenges 43513.10 Conclusion 43514 Bio-Lubricants: Economic and Environmental Acceptability 445Chandreyee Saha and Subhalaxmi Pradhan14.1 Introduction 44614.2 Base Oils in Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants 44714.3 Economic Aspect of Using Bio-Lubricant 45114.4 Environmental Acceptability of Bio-Lubricants 45314.5 Labeling Program for Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants (EAL) 46114.6 Conclusion 466References 466Index 473