Ronald A. Kohser is Professor Emeritus of Metallurgical Engineering at the Missouri University of Science and Technology. His research interests are focused on material selection, metal deformation, and wear-and-tear. Peter Collins is the Al and Julie Renken Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Iowa State University. He previously held a faculty position at the University of North Texas. The late J T. Black was Professor Emeritus at Auburn University.

• Preface xiAcronyms xv1 Introduction to DeGarmo’s Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 12 Properties of Materials 253 Nature of Materials 524 Equilibrium Phase Diagrams and the Iron–Carbon System 675 Heat Treatment 806 Ferrous Metals and Alloys 1047 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 1278 Nonmetallic Materials: Plastics, Elastomers, Ceramics, and Composites 1519 Material Selection 18410 Measurement and Inspection 19811 Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)/Nondestructive Testing (NDT) 22512 Process Capability and Quality Control 23913 Fundamentals of Casting 26614 Expendable-Mold Casting Processes 28315 Multiple-Use-Mold Casting Processes 31016 Powder Metallurgy (Particulate Processing) 32817 Fundamentals of Metal Forming 34918 Bulk-Forming Processes 36419 Sheet-Forming Processes 39520 Fabrication of Plastics, Ceramics, and Composites 42721 Fundamentals of Machining/ Orthogonal Machining 45422 Cutting Tool Materials 48023 Turning and Boring Processes 50624 Milling 52725 Drilling and Related Hole-Making Processes 54426 CNC Processes and Adaptive Control: A(4) and A(5) Levels of Automation 56627 Sawing, Broaching, Shaping, and Filing Machining Processes 58928 Abrasive Machining Processes 61229 Nano- and Micro-Manufacturing Processes 63930 Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes 66431 Thread and Gear Manufacturing 68532 Surface Integrity and Finishing Processes 71233 Additive Manufacturing Processes: “3-D Printing” 74034 Manufacturing Automation and Industrial Robots 77635 Fundamentals of Joining 80136 Gas Flame and Arc Processes 81337 Resistance and Solid-State Welding Processes 83938 Other Welding Processes, Brazing, and Soldering 85539 Adhesive Bonding, Mechanical Fastening, and Joining of Nonmetals 87840 JIG and Fixture Design W 141 The Enterprise (Production System) W 2042 Lean Engineering W 3543 Mixed-Model Final Assembly W 65Index 895

Ronald A. Kohser is Professor Emeritus of Metallurgical Engineering at the Missouri University of Science and Technology. His research interests are focused on material selection, metal deformation, and wear-and-tear. Peter Collins is the Al and Julie Renken Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Iowa State University. He previously held a faculty position at the University of North Texas. The late J T. Black was Professor Emeritus at Auburn University.

• Preface xiAcronyms xv1 Introduction to DeGarmo’s Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 12 Properties of Materials 253 Nature of Materials 524 Equilibrium Phase Diagrams and the Iron–Carbon System 675 Heat Treatment 806 Ferrous Metals and Alloys 1047 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 1278 Nonmetallic Materials: Plastics, Elastomers, Ceramics, and Composites 1519 Material Selection 18410 Measurement and Inspection 19811 Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)/Nondestructive Testing (NDT) 22512 Process Capability and Quality Control 23913 Fundamentals of Casting 26614 Expendable-Mold Casting Processes 28315 Multiple-Use-Mold Casting Processes 31016 Powder Metallurgy (Particulate Processing) 32817 Fundamentals of Metal Forming 34918 Bulk-Forming Processes 36419 Sheet-Forming Processes 39520 Fabrication of Plastics, Ceramics, and Composites 42721 Fundamentals of Machining/ Orthogonal Machining 45422 Cutting Tool Materials 48023 Turning and Boring Processes 50624 Milling 52725 Drilling and Related Hole-Making Processes 54426 CNC Processes and Adaptive Control: A(4) and A(5) Levels of Automation 56627 Sawing, Broaching, Shaping, and Filing Machining Processes 58928 Abrasive Machining Processes 61229 Nano- and Micro-Manufacturing Processes 63930 Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes 66431 Thread and Gear Manufacturing 68532 Surface Integrity and Finishing Processes 71233 Additive Manufacturing Processes: “3-D Printing” 74034 Manufacturing Automation and Industrial Robots 77635 Fundamentals of Joining 80136 Gas Flame and Arc Processes 81337 Resistance and Solid-State Welding Processes 83938 Other Welding Processes, Brazing, and Soldering 85539 Adhesive Bonding, Mechanical Fastening, and Joining of Nonmetals 87840 JIG and Fixture Design W 141 The Enterprise (Production System) W 2042 Lean Engineering W 3543 Mixed-Model Final Assembly W 65Index 895

Ronald A. Kohser is Professor Emeritus of Metallurgical Engineering at the Missouri University of Science and Technology. His research interests are focused on material selection, metal deformation, and wear-and-tear. Peter Collins is the Al and Julie Renken Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Iowa State University. He previously held a faculty position at the University of North Texas. The late J T. Black was Professor Emeritus at Auburn University.

• Preface xiAcronyms xv1 Introduction to DeGarmo’s Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 12 Properties of Materials 253 Nature of Materials 524 Equilibrium Phase Diagrams and the Iron–Carbon System 675 Heat Treatment 806 Ferrous Metals and Alloys 1047 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 1278 Nonmetallic Materials: Plastics, Elastomers, Ceramics, and Composites 1519 Material Selection 18410 Measurement and Inspection 19811 Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE)/Nondestructive Testing (NDT) 22512 Process Capability and Quality Control 23913 Fundamentals of Casting 26614 Expendable-Mold Casting Processes 28315 Multiple-Use-Mold Casting Processes 31016 Powder Metallurgy (Particulate Processing) 32817 Fundamentals of Metal Forming 34918 Bulk-Forming Processes 36419 Sheet-Forming Processes 39520 Fabrication of Plastics, Ceramics, and Composites 42721 Fundamentals of Machining/ Orthogonal Machining 45422 Cutting Tool Materials 48023 Turning and Boring Processes 50624 Milling 52725 Drilling and Related Hole-Making Processes 54426 CNC Processes and Adaptive Control: A(4) and A(5) Levels of Automation 56627 Sawing, Broaching, Shaping, and Filing Machining Processes 58928 Abrasive Machining Processes 61229 Nano- and Micro-Manufacturing Processes 63930 Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes 66431 Thread and Gear Manufacturing 68532 Surface Integrity and Finishing Processes 71233 Additive Manufacturing Processes: “3-D Printing” 74034 Manufacturing Automation and Industrial Robots 77635 Fundamentals of Joining 80136 Gas Flame and Arc Processes 81337 Resistance and Solid-State Welding Processes 83938 Other Welding Processes, Brazing, and Soldering 85539 Adhesive Bonding, Mechanical Fastening, and Joining of Nonmetals 87840 JIG and Fixture Design W 141 The Enterprise (Production System) W 2042 Lean Engineering W 3543 Mixed-Model Final Assembly W 65Index 895