States of Liberation

Samuel Clowes Huneke is an assistant professor of history at George Mason University.

"Samuel Clowes Huneke’s comparative look at gay life in postwar Germany, divided between a liberal capitalist West and a state socialist East, offers a unique opportunity to think through this history in more complicated ways that will resonate in many national contexts. Huneke is elegantly able to ‘weave together and to compare the trajectories of male homosexuality in the two German states across the span of forty years’ – an ambitious project which constitutes his primary intervention."- Cristopher Ewing (Journal of Social History"States of Liberation is a pioneering, field-shaping masterpiece. This exceptional book will be a staple of the study of post-war Germany." - Jason Johnson, History, Trinity University (German Politics and Society) "Through intricately detailed stories and rich sources – many of which were oral interviews conducted by Huneke himself – it illuminates the complexities of gay life and activism in both Germanys. Huneke’s work on the GDR is an especially welcome addition to a canon that often focuses on West Germany or overlooks entanglements between the two states." - Alexandria N. Ruble, Spring Hill College (Journal of History) "Huneke’s dialectical approach to this history is attuned to complexity and contradiction, delineating the main developments, interrelations, and transformations that occurred in the social processes of liberation." - George de Stefano (PopMatters) "States of Liberation makes a major historiographic intervention in the history of sexual citizenship, and deserves a wide readership not only among historians of sexuality but anyone interested in better understanding Cold War Germany." - Craig Griffiths, Manchester Metropolitan University "A much-needed corrective to the commonly held beliefs that gay liberation was – and is – only possible in Western consumer-capitalist nations … Huneke has written the first history of the gay movement in the two German states from the 1950s until reunification." - Javier Samper Vendrell, University of Pennsylvania (Central European History) "Due to its varied source material, sophisticated analysis, and decades-long time frame, the book will be of use not only to specialists but also for any European historian hoping to integrate more queer history into the classroom. By laying bare how anti-gay animus changed over time and how many of our assumptions about queer activism are misguided, Huneke makes an original contribution worthy of a wide readership." - Michael O’Sullivan, Marist College (American Historical Review)

• AcknowledgmentsA Note on Place NamesTerms and AbbreviationsList of FiguresIntroduction1. Dance on a Volcano: Homosexuality from the German Empire to Zero Hour 2. Paranoid Republic: §175  and West Germany’s Persecution of Gay Men3. Equivocal Animus: Homosexuality and Socialism in East Germany4. Ever Disdained, Ever Despised: The Crooked Path of Emancipation in West Germany5. Gay Spies in Cold War Germany6. Three Million Votes: Gay Citizenship and Power in West Germany7. Into the Labyrinth: When Gay Activists Met the Socialist State 8. "I’m not the Chancellor of the Gays": Homosexual Politics in 1980s West Germany9. A Golden Age in the Grey Republic: Liberation and the Stasi in East GermanyEpilogueAppendicesBibliography