Robert J. Sharpe is a retired judge of the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a distinguished jurist in residence, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto.Kent Roach, CM, FRSC is a professor of law at the University of Toronto. He is the author of eighteen books including Canadian Policing: Why and How it Must Change, shortlisted for both the Balsillie and Donner Prizes for best book in public policy. He has conducted research for public inquiries on policing including the Arar, Air India, Ipperwash, Public Order Emergency, and Toronto Missing Persons inquiries and served as chair of the RCMP’s Management Advisory Board. He received the Molson Prize in 2017 for contributions to the social sciences and humanities.

• Preface to the Seventh Edition Introduction Chapter 1: Historical Context Chapter 2: the Legitimacy of Judicial Review Chapter 3: Interpretation of the Charter of Rights and FreedomsChapter 4: Limitation of Charter Rights Chapter 5: the Legislative Override Chapter 6: Application Chapter 7: Charter Litigation Chapter 8: Freedom of Conscience and Religion Chapter 9: Freedom of Expression Chapter 10: Freedom of Association Chapter 11: Democratic Rights Chapter 12: Mobility Rights Chapter 13: Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person and the Principles of Fundamental Justice Chapter 14: Rights in the Criminal Process Chapter 15: Equality Chapter 16: Language Rights Chapter 17: Indigenous Rights Chapter 18: Remedies Glossary Constitution Act, 1982 Table of Cases Index About the Authors

Robert J. Sharpe is a retired judge of the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a distinguished jurist in residence, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto.Kent Roach, CM, FRSC is a professor of law at the University of Toronto. He is the author of eighteen books including Canadian Policing: Why and How it Must Change, shortlisted for both the Balsillie and Donner Prizes for best book in public policy. He has conducted research for public inquiries on policing including the Arar, Air India, Ipperwash, Public Order Emergency, and Toronto Missing Persons inquiries and served as chair of the RCMP’s Management Advisory Board. He received the Molson Prize in 2017 for contributions to the social sciences and humanities.

• Preface to the Seventh Edition Introduction Chapter 1: Historical Context Chapter 2: the Legitimacy of Judicial Review Chapter 3: Interpretation of the Charter of Rights and FreedomsChapter 4: Limitation of Charter Rights Chapter 5: the Legislative Override Chapter 6: Application Chapter 7: Charter Litigation Chapter 8: Freedom of Conscience and Religion Chapter 9: Freedom of Expression Chapter 10: Freedom of Association Chapter 11: Democratic Rights Chapter 12: Mobility Rights Chapter 13: Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person and the Principles of Fundamental Justice Chapter 14: Rights in the Criminal Process Chapter 15: Equality Chapter 16: Language Rights Chapter 17: Indigenous Rights Chapter 18: Remedies Glossary Constitution Act, 1982 Table of Cases Index About the Authors

Robert J. Sharpe is a retired judge of the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a distinguished jurist in residence, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto.Kent Roach, CM, FRSC is a professor of law at the University of Toronto. He is the author of eighteen books including Canadian Policing: Why and How it Must Change, shortlisted for both the Balsillie and Donner Prizes for best book in public policy. He has conducted research for public inquiries on policing including the Arar, Air India, Ipperwash, Public Order Emergency, and Toronto Missing Persons inquiries and served as chair of the RCMP’s Management Advisory Board. He received the Molson Prize in 2017 for contributions to the social sciences and humanities.

• Preface to the Seventh Edition Introduction Chapter 1: Historical Context Chapter 2: the Legitimacy of Judicial Review Chapter 3: Interpretation of the Charter of Rights and FreedomsChapter 4: Limitation of Charter Rights Chapter 5: the Legislative Override Chapter 6: Application Chapter 7: Charter Litigation Chapter 8: Freedom of Conscience and Religion Chapter 9: Freedom of Expression Chapter 10: Freedom of Association Chapter 11: Democratic Rights Chapter 12: Mobility Rights Chapter 13: Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person and the Principles of Fundamental Justice Chapter 14: Rights in the Criminal Process Chapter 15: Equality Chapter 16: Language Rights Chapter 17: Indigenous Rights Chapter 18: Remedies Glossary Constitution Act, 1982 Table of Cases Index About the Authors