Financialisation of the Citizen

Guido Comparato is a lecturer in law at Birkbeck, University of London.

Comparato’s book constitutes an excellent analysis of the concept of financialization of the citizen, which leaves no stone unturned. The way in which he breaks down the notions of financial and social inclusion, the broader political background of their evolution and their reflection on concrete legal instruments is truly remarkable and speaks for the author’s capacity to think on a multi-dimensional level ... Taken as a whole, this book is highly topical and certainly provides food for thought to everyone: not just to legal scholars, but also to policy makers, consumers, and financial service providers.

• Introduction I. The Scenario II. Inclusion, Finance and Private Law III. Methodology IV. Structure 1. The Idea of Financial and Social Inclusion I. Dimensions of Financial and Social Inclusion II. The Rise of Social Inclusion and Its Merging with Financial Inclusion III. The Transformations of State and Law IV. Financialisation V. Privatised Keynesianism and Democratisation of Finance VI. The Role of TrustVII. Passing the Risk VIII. The Other Side of the Coin IX. Re-regulation? 2. Financial and Social Inclusion in the European Legal Order I. An EU Affair II. Distinguishing the Forms of Inclusion in Europe A. Financial Inclusion B. Market Inclusion C. Social Inclusion III. A Just or an Inclusive Private Law?A. Social Inclusion and Social Justice B. Market Inclusion and Access Justice IV. The Rise of Inclusion in European Law A. Social Exclusion B. Financial Exclusion V. In European Contract Law 3. Access to a Bank Account I. A Gateway to the Market II. Legal Frameworks in Europe III. The Problems of Overdrafts IV. EU Involvement V. The Recommendation VI. The Problem of Reasonable Costs VII. The New Directive 4. Access to Credit I. From a Right to a Bank Account to a Right to Credit?II. Responsible Lending and the Problem of Self-Interest III. Responsible Lending and European Contract Law IV. Access to Information V. Post-Crisis Responses and the Mortgage Credit Directive VI. The Public-Private Problem VII. Financial Stability and Exclusion VIII. Back to Trust5. Over-Indebtedness I. How Much is too Much? II. Legal Responses III. Causes of Over-Indebtedness and their Legal Appreciation IV. A Categorisation of Private Law Responsesto Over-Indebtedness A. Contract Law Ex Ante Instruments B. Contract Law Ex Post Instruments C. Non-Contract Law Instruments V. European Over-Indebtedness Law 6. Financial Education I. Just Gonna have to be a Different Man II. The Rise of the Policy of Financial Education III. Critical Aspects of the Policy of Financial Education IV. Interference with Contract Law Conclusion