Data Protection and Privacy, Volume 14

Dara Hallinan is a Legal Academic working in the Intellectual Property Rights Department at FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Germany.Ronald Leenes is Professor in Regulation by Technology at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.Paul De Hert is Professor at the Law, Science, Technology & Society Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium, and Associate Professor at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.

• 1. The Norm Development of Digital Sovereignty between China, Russia, the EU and the US: From the Late 1990s to the COVID Crisis 2020/21 as Catalytic EventJohannes Thumfart, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium2. Artountability: Art & Algorithmic AccountabilityPeter Booth, BI Norwegian Business School, Norway, Lucas Evers, Waag Technology & Society Foundation, the Netherlands, Eduard Fosch Villaronga, Leiden University, the Netherlands, Christoph Lutz, BI Norwegian Business School, Norway, Fiona McDermott, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, Piera Riccio, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Vincent Rioux, National School of Fine Arts, France, Alan M Sears, Leiden University, the Netherlands, Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and Maranke Wieringa, Utrecht University, the Netherlands3. Expectations of Privacy: The Three Tests Deployed by the European Court of Human RightsBart Van der Sloot, Tilburg University, the Netherlands4. Multistakeholderism in the Brazilian General Data Protection Law: History and LearningsBruno Bioni, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and Mariana Rielli, Data Privacy Brazil Research Association5. The Dual Function of Explanations: Why Computing Explanations is of ValueNiko Tsakalakis, University of Southampton, UK, Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, University of Southampton, UK, Laura Carmichael, University of Southampton, UK, Dong Huynh, King’s College London, UK, Luc Moreau, King’s College London, UK and Ayah Helal, King’s College London, UK6. COVID-19 Pandemic and GDPR: When Scientific Research Becomes a Component of Public DeliberationLudovica Paseri, University of Bologna, Italy7. The Pandemic Crisis as Test Case to Verify the European Union’s Personal Data Protection System Ability to Support Scientific ResearchValentina Colcelli, Italian National Research Council8. Data Protection Law and the EU Digital COVID Certificate FrameworkDaniela Dzurakova (nee Galatova), Pan-European University, Slovakia, and Olga Gkotsopoulou, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium9. The DPIA: Clashing Stakeholder Interests in the Smart City?Laurens Vandercruysse, Michaël Dooms, and Caroline Buts, all at Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium10. Solidarity – ‘The Power of the Powerless’: Closing Remarks of the European Data Protection Supervisor Wojciech Wiewiorowski, European Data Protection Supervisor