Speculation Nation

Michael A. Blaakman is an assistant professor in the Department of History at Princeton University. He is coeditor of The Early Imperial Republic: From the American Revolution to the U.S.–Mexican War, also available from the University of Pennsylvania Press.

"[A]n illuminating survey of an important and understudied aspect of the Revolutionary era." (Publishers Weekly) "This brilliantly researched, provocative, and rich book deserves to be a landmark among the new histories of capitalism for its careful and serious examination of the often-opaque mechanics of transforming Indigenous homelands into financialized property...Blaakman's outstanding book should serve as both a model and an inspiration: it exemplifies how the exacting and difficult work of reconstructing this past can yield significant historical rewards." (American Historical Review) "Speculation Nation makes clear that the early United States' desperate efforts to make land a fiscal asset—a commodity that could be surveyed and sold by states for public revenue—created the conditions for a mania to occur...Authoritative and remarkably readable, the book deserves a wide audience among students and scholars alike." (The New England Quarterly) "In his masterful Speculation Nation, Michael A. Blaakman delivers a fresh and compelling political and cultural history of the United States' earliest decades. Centered on the young republic's first major financial bubble of the 1780s and '90s, Speculation Nation reveals a nascent United States with a scarcity of land-hungry frontiersmen but plenty of speculators maneuvering to reap huge profits from Native territories." (H-Early America) "Lively and persuasive, Speculation Nation deftly reveals how massive and reckless land speculation converted lands taken from Natives into the financial resources essential to American capitalist development." (Alan Taylor, author of American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850) "Michael A. Blaakman provides a magnificent treatment of the power of land speculation in the United States from the eve of the American Revolution until the era of the Louisiana Purchase. Speculation Nation is a highly important book, rich in its research, clever in its prose, and provocative in its insights." (Gregory Evans Dowd, author of War under Heaven: Pontiac, the Indian Nations, and the British Empire) "This marvelous multi-faceted account of the speculative land frenzy following the American Revolution argues that far from being a natural result of settler 'land hunger,' America's original land mania was the outcome of policies created by a people who staked the success of their Revolution on the seizure and sale of Indian land. Blaakman's fine study restores contingency to a vitally important but misunderstood narrative of U.S. history." (Amy S. Greenberg, author of A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico) "In this stellar book, Michael A. Blaakman rethinks the American founding along its financialized frontier. Speculation Nation goes further to explain the contested and commodified terrain of the post-revolutionary United States than any account I've read in recent years. Highly recommended for its deep research, clear prose, and ambitious interpretive reach." (Seth Rockman, author of Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore) "Speculation Nation delivers an ambitious, astute, cumulatively damning account of how the early republic built itself on the seizure of Native land. Written with propulsive verve and exceptional clarity, this is a major new interpretation of the revolutionary era which will stimulate anyone interested in the dynamics of property, finance, and race in America." (Maya Jasanoff, author of Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World)

• ContentsIntroduction Part I. The Rapturous Idea of PropertyChapter 1. Certain Unalienable Land RightsChapter 2. What the West Could Fund Part II. Mania's MomentChapter 3. The Logic of Land ManiaChapter 4. Paper PromisesChapter 5. This Dirty BusinessChapter 6. Preemptive PropertyChapter 7. Federal Dealing Part III. The Land of SpeculationChapter 8. Great Discredit Epilogue List of AbbreviationsNotes IndexAcknowledgments