Mary Hilson is Professor in the Department of History and Classical Studies at Aarhus University

‘The study convincingly situates the co-operative movements of Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and – although less extensively – Norway in the various politics and practices of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA).’Frederik Forrai Ørskov, Scandinavian Journal of History

• Introduction: a transnational approach to co-operative history1 Co-operation in the Nordic countries before 1914: international networks and the transmission of ideas2 Co-operative internationalism in practice: the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) before and after the First World War3 The politics of international co-operation: neutrality and crisis 4 Nordisk Andelsforbund (NAF), co-operative trade and Nordic co-operation during the interwar period5 Co-operation and the emergence of the Nordic ‘middle way’ConclusionBibliography Index

Mary Hilson is Professor in the Department of History and Classical Studies at Aarhus University

‘The study convincingly situates the co-operative movements of Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and – although less extensively – Norway in the various politics and practices of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA).’Frederik Forrai Ørskov, Scandinavian Journal of History

• Introduction: a transnational approach to co-operative history1 Co-operation in the Nordic countries before 1914: international networks and the transmission of ideas2 Co-operative internationalism in practice: the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) before and after the First World War3 The politics of international co-operation: neutrality and crisis 4 Nordisk Andelsforbund (NAF), co-operative trade and Nordic co-operation during the interwar period5 Co-operation and the emergence of the Nordic ‘middle way’ConclusionBibliography Index

Mary Hilson is Professor in the Department of History and Classical Studies at Aarhus University

‘The study convincingly situates the co-operative movements of Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and – although less extensively – Norway in the various politics and practices of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA).’Frederik Forrai Ørskov, Scandinavian Journal of History

• Introduction: a transnational approach to co-operative history1 Co-operation in the Nordic countries before 1914: international networks and the transmission of ideas2 Co-operative internationalism in practice: the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) before and after the First World War3 The politics of international co-operation: neutrality and crisis 4 Nordisk Andelsforbund (NAF), co-operative trade and Nordic co-operation during the interwar period5 Co-operation and the emergence of the Nordic ‘middle way’ConclusionBibliography Index