Susan C. Scrimshaw, PhD, was an editor and author for the first edition of this Handbook.  She is a medical anthropologist who grew up in Guatemala and has worked globally, particularly in Latin America and with Latino and African American populations in the U.S.  She was Dean of the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, and President of Russell Sage College.  She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 1993, and is a Fellow of the American Anthropological Association, the Society for Applied Anthropology and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.  Her awards include the Margaret Mead Award, the Adam Yarmolinsky Medal, and a Hero of Public Health Gold Medal presented by former President Vicente Fox of Mexico.  Her research includes community participatory research methods, combining qualitative and quantitative research, health disparities, pregnancy outcomes, health communication, and culturally appropriate delivery of health care. Sandra D. Lane is Laura J. and L. Douglas Meredith Professor of teaching excellence in of Public Health and Anthropology at Syracuse University and a Research Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Upstate Medical University. She received her Ph.D. in medical anthropology from the joint program at the University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley, and an M.P.H. in epidemiology from the University of California at Berkeley. Her research focuses on the impact of racial, ethnic and gender disadvantage on maternal, child, and family health in urban areas of the United States and the Middle East. Robert A. Rubinstein, PhD, MsPH is a distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Professor of International Relations at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University. His medical anthropology work is on infectious eye disease, psychosocial epidemiology, health inequalities, and on integrating epidemiological and anthropological methods. His political anthropology research focuses on cross-cultural aspects of conflict and dispute resolution. He is an originator of the field of the anthropology of peacekeeping, in which he has conducted empirical research and policy studies. Rubinstein has collaborated with the International Peace Academy, the United Nations Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Internal Oversight Services, and the United States Army Peacekeeping Institute. His work has been funded by the Ford Foundation, the Edna McConnell Foundation, the US Institute of Peace, the National Science Foundation, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation, among others. He is the author or editor of 9 books and more than 100 journal articles and book chapters. He received the 2016 Victor Sidel and Barry Levy Award for Peace from the American Public Health Association, and the 2010 Robert B. Textor and Family Prize for Anticipatory Anthropology from the American Anthropological Association. Julian Fisher is a policy advisor and analyst with focused expertise in lifelong learning, health workforce education, social and environmental determinants of health, and health in all policy approaches. Julian holds adjunct teaching positions; Research Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA), and School of Health Sciences and Public Health (University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia). He is on the Board of Directors of the World Accelerated Medically Trained Clinicians Network. His work experience covers a diverse range of professional domains including international public health policy and advocacy (consultancies for UN agencies including WHO, UNESCO & UNEP), health profession (federation) management, health workforce undergraduate and post graduate education, both classroom and web based.  His work has been based in geographical locations, including Europe, Africa (Tanzania, South Africa), Saudi Arabia, Falkland Islands and Antarctica within various sectors and organizations.  Julian Fisher earned his BDS (Dentistry) from Birmingham University in 1985, a MSc (HIV/AIDS) from Stellenbosch University, South Africa in 2002, and a MIH (International Health) from Charité University, Berlin in 2006.

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• Chapter 1: Introduction - Susan C. Scrimshaw, Sandra D. Lane, Robert A. Rubinstein, & Julian FisherPart 1: Culture, Society and HealthChapter 2: Cultural Variation in the Experience of Health and Illness - Pamela I. Erickson & Cynthia A. FrankChapter 3: The Intersectional Impact of Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Place on Social Determinants of Health across the Life Course - Ruth Enid Zambrana, Deborah Parra-Medina, & Courtney ButlerChapter 4: The Social Causation of Health and Illness - Johannes SiegristChapter 5: The History of the Changing Concepts of Health and Illness: Outline of a General Model of Illness Categories - Bryan S. TurnerChapter 6: The Sociomaterial Nature of the Body and Medicine - Deborah LuptonChapter 7: Network Analysis: The Social Bridge to Health - Douglas A. Luke & Beth Prusaczyk Chapter 8: Personal Experience of Illness - Christine Holmberg & Martina BreuningChapter 9: Anthropological Approaches to Food and Nutrition - Miguel Cuj & Susan C. ScrimshawChapter 10: Community Engaged Learning: Community Health and Learning Through Service in Sri Lanka - Suzanne Gaulocher, Ewen N. Wang, Vinya Ariyaratne, & Tumisang RameriaPart 2: Lived ExperiencesChapter 11: Historical Trauma and Epigenetics - Wencheng Zhang, Gary Rodziewicz, Margaret Voss, & Sandra LaneChapter 12: Historical Trauma and Health Injustice in Indigenous Communities - Corinne Abrams & Lois JircitanoChapter 13: Refugees, Life in Host Communities, and Health Challenges - Julia McDaniel, Andrea Shaw, & Jok Madut JokChapter 14: Gender and Health - Humayra Mayat, Mariel Rivera, & Sandra D. LaneChapter 15: A Public Health Approach to Loneliness and Isolation among Older Adults - Thomas Prohaska, Roger O′Sullican, Gerard Leavey, & Annette BurnsChapter 16: Mental Illness, the Global Landscape of Stigma, and the Power of Social Relationships - Bernice Pescosolido & Bianca N. ManagoChapter 17: From Ableism to Amplitude: A celebration of dis/ability - Norah A. SchwartzChapter 18: Social and Geo-Political Factors Influencing Trends in Substance Use - Dessa Bergen-Cico, David Otiashvili, Irma Kirtadze, & Jay Jeong Hyun ParkPart 3: Health Care Systems, Access and UseChapter 19: Comparative Health Systems: Paradigm Changes - Cecilia Vindrola-Padros & Linda WhitefordChapter 20: Health Service Utilization and Barriers to Health Care - Lutchmie Narine & Ambika KrishnakumarChapter 21: Measuring Health and Health Related Quality of Life - Manu Raj MathurChapter 22: Lay Participation in Healthcare Policy, Planning and Practice: To What End? - Deena WhiteChapter 23: Complementary and Integrative Health & Medicine (CIHM) Practices and Systems - Elizabeth A. Goldblatt & Stacey GomesChapter 24: Childbirth, Midwifery, and Obstetrics: Global Issues in Maternity Care - Robbie Davis-Floyd & Ibu Robin LimChapter 25: Medicalization and Pharmaceuticalisation: A Conceptual Analysis - Tom Douglass & Michael CalnanChapter 26: Digital Health: An Important Public Health Tool - Lina Williatte-Pellitteri, Nesrine Benyahia, Thierry Moulin, & Nicolas Giraudeau Chapter 27: Health Behaviors and Social Media - Bhavneet Walia & Christopher BoudreauxPart 4: Health in Environmental and Planetary ContextChapter 28: The Ecological Paradox: Health and Environment in the 21st Century - Daniel Hryhorczuk & Alex HryhorczukChapter 29: Connecting Human Health to Nature Health: The Bridging Potential of Sustainable Food Systems - Stephan Rist & Theresa TribaldosChapter 30: Syndemics and Structural Violence - Merrill Singer & Barbara Rylko-BauerChapter 31: Disasters and Health - Robert A. RubinsteinChapter 32: Occupational Health in the 21st Century - Lorraine M. Conroy & Linda ForstChapter 33: Economics and Health Policy in the Context of the SDG 2030 Agenda - From idea to action - Jesús Gómez Rossi & Falk SchwendickeChapter 34: The Social Determinants of Lifelong Learning - Julian Fisher, Patricia Cuff, Ian Couper, Klaus von Pressentin, Roger Strasser, Lionel Green-Thompson, & Aparna Roy

Susan C. Scrimshaw, PhD, was an editor and author for the first edition of this Handbook.  She is a medical anthropologist who grew up in Guatemala and has worked globally, particularly in Latin America and with Latino and African American populations in the U.S.  She was Dean of the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, and President of Russell Sage College.  She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 1993, and is a Fellow of the American Anthropological Association, the Society for Applied Anthropology and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.  Her awards include the Margaret Mead Award, the Adam Yarmolinsky Medal, and a Hero of Public Health Gold Medal presented by former President Vicente Fox of Mexico.  Her research includes community participatory research methods, combining qualitative and quantitative research, health disparities, pregnancy outcomes, health communication, and culturally appropriate delivery of health care. Sandra D. Lane is Laura J. and L. Douglas Meredith Professor of teaching excellence in of Public Health and Anthropology at Syracuse University and a Research Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Upstate Medical University. She received her Ph.D. in medical anthropology from the joint program at the University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley, and an M.P.H. in epidemiology from the University of California at Berkeley. Her research focuses on the impact of racial, ethnic and gender disadvantage on maternal, child, and family health in urban areas of the United States and the Middle East. Robert A. Rubinstein, PhD, MsPH is a distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Professor of International Relations at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University. His medical anthropology work is on infectious eye disease, psychosocial epidemiology, health inequalities, and on integrating epidemiological and anthropological methods. His political anthropology research focuses on cross-cultural aspects of conflict and dispute resolution. He is an originator of the field of the anthropology of peacekeeping, in which he has conducted empirical research and policy studies. Rubinstein has collaborated with the International Peace Academy, the United Nations Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Internal Oversight Services, and the United States Army Peacekeeping Institute. His work has been funded by the Ford Foundation, the Edna McConnell Foundation, the US Institute of Peace, the National Science Foundation, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation, among others. He is the author or editor of 9 books and more than 100 journal articles and book chapters. He received the 2016 Victor Sidel and Barry Levy Award for Peace from the American Public Health Association, and the 2010 Robert B. Textor and Family Prize for Anticipatory Anthropology from the American Anthropological Association. Julian Fisher is a policy advisor and analyst with focused expertise in lifelong learning, health workforce education, social and environmental determinants of health, and health in all policy approaches. Julian holds adjunct teaching positions; Research Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA), and School of Health Sciences and Public Health (University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia). He is on the Board of Directors of the World Accelerated Medically Trained Clinicians Network. His work experience covers a diverse range of professional domains including international public health policy and advocacy (consultancies for UN agencies including WHO, UNESCO & UNEP), health profession (federation) management, health workforce undergraduate and post graduate education, both classroom and web based.  His work has been based in geographical locations, including Europe, Africa (Tanzania, South Africa), Saudi Arabia, Falkland Islands and Antarctica within various sectors and organizations.  Julian Fisher earned his BDS (Dentistry) from Birmingham University in 1985, a MSc (HIV/AIDS) from Stellenbosch University, South Africa in 2002, and a MIH (International Health) from Charité University, Berlin in 2006.

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• Chapter 1: Introduction - Susan C. Scrimshaw, Sandra D. Lane, Robert A. Rubinstein, & Julian FisherPart 1: Culture, Society and HealthChapter 2: Cultural Variation in the Experience of Health and Illness - Pamela I. Erickson & Cynthia A. FrankChapter 3: The Intersectional Impact of Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Place on Social Determinants of Health across the Life Course - Ruth Enid Zambrana, Deborah Parra-Medina, & Courtney ButlerChapter 4: The Social Causation of Health and Illness - Johannes SiegristChapter 5: The History of the Changing Concepts of Health and Illness: Outline of a General Model of Illness Categories - Bryan S. TurnerChapter 6: The Sociomaterial Nature of the Body and Medicine - Deborah LuptonChapter 7: Network Analysis: The Social Bridge to Health - Douglas A. Luke & Beth Prusaczyk Chapter 8: Personal Experience of Illness - Christine Holmberg & Martina BreuningChapter 9: Anthropological Approaches to Food and Nutrition - Miguel Cuj & Susan C. ScrimshawChapter 10: Community Engaged Learning: Community Health and Learning Through Service in Sri Lanka - Suzanne Gaulocher, Ewen N. Wang, Vinya Ariyaratne, & Tumisang RameriaPart 2: Lived ExperiencesChapter 11: Historical Trauma and Epigenetics - Wencheng Zhang, Gary Rodziewicz, Margaret Voss, & Sandra LaneChapter 12: Historical Trauma and Health Injustice in Indigenous Communities - Corinne Abrams & Lois JircitanoChapter 13: Refugees, Life in Host Communities, and Health Challenges - Julia McDaniel, Andrea Shaw, & Jok Madut JokChapter 14: Gender and Health - Humayra Mayat, Mariel Rivera, & Sandra D. LaneChapter 15: A Public Health Approach to Loneliness and Isolation among Older Adults - Thomas Prohaska, Roger O′Sullican, Gerard Leavey, & Annette BurnsChapter 16: Mental Illness, the Global Landscape of Stigma, and the Power of Social Relationships - Bernice Pescosolido & Bianca N. ManagoChapter 17: From Ableism to Amplitude: A celebration of dis/ability - Norah A. SchwartzChapter 18: Social and Geo-Political Factors Influencing Trends in Substance Use - Dessa Bergen-Cico, David Otiashvili, Irma Kirtadze, & Jay Jeong Hyun ParkPart 3: Health Care Systems, Access and UseChapter 19: Comparative Health Systems: Paradigm Changes - Cecilia Vindrola-Padros & Linda WhitefordChapter 20: Health Service Utilization and Barriers to Health Care - Lutchmie Narine & Ambika KrishnakumarChapter 21: Measuring Health and Health Related Quality of Life - Manu Raj MathurChapter 22: Lay Participation in Healthcare Policy, Planning and Practice: To What End? - Deena WhiteChapter 23: Complementary and Integrative Health & Medicine (CIHM) Practices and Systems - Elizabeth A. Goldblatt & Stacey GomesChapter 24: Childbirth, Midwifery, and Obstetrics: Global Issues in Maternity Care - Robbie Davis-Floyd & Ibu Robin LimChapter 25: Medicalization and Pharmaceuticalisation: A Conceptual Analysis - Tom Douglass & Michael CalnanChapter 26: Digital Health: An Important Public Health Tool - Lina Williatte-Pellitteri, Nesrine Benyahia, Thierry Moulin, & Nicolas Giraudeau Chapter 27: Health Behaviors and Social Media - Bhavneet Walia & Christopher BoudreauxPart 4: Health in Environmental and Planetary ContextChapter 28: The Ecological Paradox: Health and Environment in the 21st Century - Daniel Hryhorczuk & Alex HryhorczukChapter 29: Connecting Human Health to Nature Health: The Bridging Potential of Sustainable Food Systems - Stephan Rist & Theresa TribaldosChapter 30: Syndemics and Structural Violence - Merrill Singer & Barbara Rylko-BauerChapter 31: Disasters and Health - Robert A. RubinsteinChapter 32: Occupational Health in the 21st Century - Lorraine M. Conroy & Linda ForstChapter 33: Economics and Health Policy in the Context of the SDG 2030 Agenda - From idea to action - Jesús Gómez Rossi & Falk SchwendickeChapter 34: The Social Determinants of Lifelong Learning - Julian Fisher, Patricia Cuff, Ian Couper, Klaus von Pressentin, Roger Strasser, Lionel Green-Thompson, & Aparna Roy

Susan C. Scrimshaw, PhD, was an editor and author for the first edition of this Handbook.  She is a medical anthropologist who grew up in Guatemala and has worked globally, particularly in Latin America and with Latino and African American populations in the U.S.  She was Dean of the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, and President of Russell Sage College.  She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 1993, and is a Fellow of the American Anthropological Association, the Society for Applied Anthropology and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.  Her awards include the Margaret Mead Award, the Adam Yarmolinsky Medal, and a Hero of Public Health Gold Medal presented by former President Vicente Fox of Mexico.  Her research includes community participatory research methods, combining qualitative and quantitative research, health disparities, pregnancy outcomes, health communication, and culturally appropriate delivery of health care. Sandra D. Lane is Laura J. and L. Douglas Meredith Professor of teaching excellence in of Public Health and Anthropology at Syracuse University and a Research Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Upstate Medical University. She received her Ph.D. in medical anthropology from the joint program at the University of California at San Francisco and Berkeley, and an M.P.H. in epidemiology from the University of California at Berkeley. Her research focuses on the impact of racial, ethnic and gender disadvantage on maternal, child, and family health in urban areas of the United States and the Middle East. Robert A. Rubinstein, PhD, MsPH is a distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Professor of International Relations at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University. His medical anthropology work is on infectious eye disease, psychosocial epidemiology, health inequalities, and on integrating epidemiological and anthropological methods. His political anthropology research focuses on cross-cultural aspects of conflict and dispute resolution. He is an originator of the field of the anthropology of peacekeeping, in which he has conducted empirical research and policy studies. Rubinstein has collaborated with the International Peace Academy, the United Nations Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Internal Oversight Services, and the United States Army Peacekeeping Institute. His work has been funded by the Ford Foundation, the Edna McConnell Foundation, the US Institute of Peace, the National Science Foundation, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation, among others. He is the author or editor of 9 books and more than 100 journal articles and book chapters. He received the 2016 Victor Sidel and Barry Levy Award for Peace from the American Public Health Association, and the 2010 Robert B. Textor and Family Prize for Anticipatory Anthropology from the American Anthropological Association. Julian Fisher is a policy advisor and analyst with focused expertise in lifelong learning, health workforce education, social and environmental determinants of health, and health in all policy approaches. Julian holds adjunct teaching positions; Research Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA), and School of Health Sciences and Public Health (University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia). He is on the Board of Directors of the World Accelerated Medically Trained Clinicians Network. His work experience covers a diverse range of professional domains including international public health policy and advocacy (consultancies for UN agencies including WHO, UNESCO & UNEP), health profession (federation) management, health workforce undergraduate and post graduate education, both classroom and web based.  His work has been based in geographical locations, including Europe, Africa (Tanzania, South Africa), Saudi Arabia, Falkland Islands and Antarctica within various sectors and organizations.  Julian Fisher earned his BDS (Dentistry) from Birmingham University in 1985, a MSc (HIV/AIDS) from Stellenbosch University, South Africa in 2002, and a MIH (International Health) from Charité University, Berlin in 2006.

Select Guide Rating

• Chapter 1: Introduction - Susan C. Scrimshaw, Sandra D. Lane, Robert A. Rubinstein, & Julian FisherPart 1: Culture, Society and HealthChapter 2: Cultural Variation in the Experience of Health and Illness - Pamela I. Erickson & Cynthia A. FrankChapter 3: The Intersectional Impact of Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Place on Social Determinants of Health across the Life Course - Ruth Enid Zambrana, Deborah Parra-Medina, & Courtney ButlerChapter 4: The Social Causation of Health and Illness - Johannes SiegristChapter 5: The History of the Changing Concepts of Health and Illness: Outline of a General Model of Illness Categories - Bryan S. TurnerChapter 6: The Sociomaterial Nature of the Body and Medicine - Deborah LuptonChapter 7: Network Analysis: The Social Bridge to Health - Douglas A. Luke & Beth Prusaczyk Chapter 8: Personal Experience of Illness - Christine Holmberg & Martina BreuningChapter 9: Anthropological Approaches to Food and Nutrition - Miguel Cuj & Susan C. ScrimshawChapter 10: Community Engaged Learning: Community Health and Learning Through Service in Sri Lanka - Suzanne Gaulocher, Ewen N. Wang, Vinya Ariyaratne, & Tumisang RameriaPart 2: Lived ExperiencesChapter 11: Historical Trauma and Epigenetics - Wencheng Zhang, Gary Rodziewicz, Margaret Voss, & Sandra LaneChapter 12: Historical Trauma and Health Injustice in Indigenous Communities - Corinne Abrams & Lois JircitanoChapter 13: Refugees, Life in Host Communities, and Health Challenges - Julia McDaniel, Andrea Shaw, & Jok Madut JokChapter 14: Gender and Health - Humayra Mayat, Mariel Rivera, & Sandra D. LaneChapter 15: A Public Health Approach to Loneliness and Isolation among Older Adults - Thomas Prohaska, Roger O′Sullican, Gerard Leavey, & Annette BurnsChapter 16: Mental Illness, the Global Landscape of Stigma, and the Power of Social Relationships - Bernice Pescosolido & Bianca N. ManagoChapter 17: From Ableism to Amplitude: A celebration of dis/ability - Norah A. SchwartzChapter 18: Social and Geo-Political Factors Influencing Trends in Substance Use - Dessa Bergen-Cico, David Otiashvili, Irma Kirtadze, & Jay Jeong Hyun ParkPart 3: Health Care Systems, Access and UseChapter 19: Comparative Health Systems: Paradigm Changes - Cecilia Vindrola-Padros & Linda WhitefordChapter 20: Health Service Utilization and Barriers to Health Care - Lutchmie Narine & Ambika KrishnakumarChapter 21: Measuring Health and Health Related Quality of Life - Manu Raj MathurChapter 22: Lay Participation in Healthcare Policy, Planning and Practice: To What End? - Deena WhiteChapter 23: Complementary and Integrative Health & Medicine (CIHM) Practices and Systems - Elizabeth A. Goldblatt & Stacey GomesChapter 24: Childbirth, Midwifery, and Obstetrics: Global Issues in Maternity Care - Robbie Davis-Floyd & Ibu Robin LimChapter 25: Medicalization and Pharmaceuticalisation: A Conceptual Analysis - Tom Douglass & Michael CalnanChapter 26: Digital Health: An Important Public Health Tool - Lina Williatte-Pellitteri, Nesrine Benyahia, Thierry Moulin, & Nicolas Giraudeau Chapter 27: Health Behaviors and Social Media - Bhavneet Walia & Christopher BoudreauxPart 4: Health in Environmental and Planetary ContextChapter 28: The Ecological Paradox: Health and Environment in the 21st Century - Daniel Hryhorczuk & Alex HryhorczukChapter 29: Connecting Human Health to Nature Health: The Bridging Potential of Sustainable Food Systems - Stephan Rist & Theresa TribaldosChapter 30: Syndemics and Structural Violence - Merrill Singer & Barbara Rylko-BauerChapter 31: Disasters and Health - Robert A. RubinsteinChapter 32: Occupational Health in the 21st Century - Lorraine M. Conroy & Linda ForstChapter 33: Economics and Health Policy in the Context of the SDG 2030 Agenda - From idea to action - Jesús Gómez Rossi & Falk SchwendickeChapter 34: The Social Determinants of Lifelong Learning - Julian Fisher, Patricia Cuff, Ian Couper, Klaus von Pressentin, Roger Strasser, Lionel Green-Thompson, & Aparna Roy