Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See teach at James Madison College, Michigan State University. Racioppi is the author of Soviet Policy towards South Asia since 1970, and See is the author of First World Nationalisms: Class and Ethnic Politics in Northern Ireland and Quebec.

"For the student of social movements in general and women's movements in particular, the value of this book is in the diversity of groups and activists studied and the richness of detail. The variety of activists, ideologies, and organizational origins is striking... Racioppi and O'Sullivan See have provided an important introduction to the study of Russian women's activism in the reform and post-communist periods, and anyone hoping to develop a more theoretical account would do well to start with this book." -Mobilization "Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See have given us a model book on contemporary activism... this is an ideal book for students in courses on post-communism or contemporary Russia-or for anyone with an interest in these topics." -Labor History

• Preface 1. Introduction 2. Women's Activism in Historical Context Tsarist Autocracy and Constraints on Women's Activism * The Soviet Order * Elvira Novikova 3. Three Women and the Transition Economic and Political Transformations * Women and the Economy * Women and Political Voice * Organizing Women as Politics * Alternative "Emancipations" * Natalia Belokopytova * The State and Ideological Emancipation 4. The Union of Women of Russia and Alevtina Fedulova The Soviet Women's Committee * The Committee and the Transition * Alevtina Fedulova 5. The Zhensovety and Ol'ga Bessolova Zhensovety * Ol'ga Bessolova 6. The Center for Gender Studies, the Independent Women's Forum, and Anastasia Posadskaya * The Center for Gender Studies * Anastasia Posadskaya 7. The Women's League, Gaia, and Elena Ershova The Women's League * Gaia * Elena Ershova 8. Business and Economic Development Organizations The Transition and Economic Organizing * Conversion and Women and Eleanora Ivanova * The Association of Small Towns and Tatiana Tsertsvadze * The International Institute for Entrepreneurial Development and Leah Lerner * Economic Organizations and the Women's Movement 9. Interpreting Russian Women's Activism Activists' Lives in Historical Context * Analyzing the Women's Movement Appendix A Registered Women's Organizations in Russia Appendix B Open Letter to American Women Issued on Behalf of the Congress of Soviet Women, July 1993 Notes Interviews with Portrayed Activists Works Cited Index

Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See teach at James Madison College, Michigan State University. Racioppi is the author of Soviet Policy towards South Asia since 1970, and See is the author of First World Nationalisms: Class and Ethnic Politics in Northern Ireland and Quebec.

"For the student of social movements in general and women's movements in particular, the value of this book is in the diversity of groups and activists studied and the richness of detail. The variety of activists, ideologies, and organizational origins is striking... Racioppi and O'Sullivan See have provided an important introduction to the study of Russian women's activism in the reform and post-communist periods, and anyone hoping to develop a more theoretical account would do well to start with this book." -Mobilization "Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See have given us a model book on contemporary activism... this is an ideal book for students in courses on post-communism or contemporary Russia-or for anyone with an interest in these topics." -Labor History

• Preface 1. Introduction 2. Women's Activism in Historical Context Tsarist Autocracy and Constraints on Women's Activism * The Soviet Order * Elvira Novikova 3. Three Women and the Transition Economic and Political Transformations * Women and the Economy * Women and Political Voice * Organizing Women as Politics * Alternative "Emancipations" * Natalia Belokopytova * The State and Ideological Emancipation 4. The Union of Women of Russia and Alevtina Fedulova The Soviet Women's Committee * The Committee and the Transition * Alevtina Fedulova 5. The Zhensovety and Ol'ga Bessolova Zhensovety * Ol'ga Bessolova 6. The Center for Gender Studies, the Independent Women's Forum, and Anastasia Posadskaya * The Center for Gender Studies * Anastasia Posadskaya 7. The Women's League, Gaia, and Elena Ershova The Women's League * Gaia * Elena Ershova 8. Business and Economic Development Organizations The Transition and Economic Organizing * Conversion and Women and Eleanora Ivanova * The Association of Small Towns and Tatiana Tsertsvadze * The International Institute for Entrepreneurial Development and Leah Lerner * Economic Organizations and the Women's Movement 9. Interpreting Russian Women's Activism Activists' Lives in Historical Context * Analyzing the Women's Movement Appendix A Registered Women's Organizations in Russia Appendix B Open Letter to American Women Issued on Behalf of the Congress of Soviet Women, July 1993 Notes Interviews with Portrayed Activists Works Cited Index

Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See teach at James Madison College, Michigan State University. Racioppi is the author of Soviet Policy towards South Asia since 1970, and See is the author of First World Nationalisms: Class and Ethnic Politics in Northern Ireland and Quebec.

"For the student of social movements in general and women's movements in particular, the value of this book is in the diversity of groups and activists studied and the richness of detail. The variety of activists, ideologies, and organizational origins is striking... Racioppi and O'Sullivan See have provided an important introduction to the study of Russian women's activism in the reform and post-communist periods, and anyone hoping to develop a more theoretical account would do well to start with this book." -Mobilization "Linda Racioppi and Katherine O'Sullivan See have given us a model book on contemporary activism... this is an ideal book for students in courses on post-communism or contemporary Russia-or for anyone with an interest in these topics." -Labor History

• Preface 1. Introduction 2. Women's Activism in Historical Context Tsarist Autocracy and Constraints on Women's Activism * The Soviet Order * Elvira Novikova 3. Three Women and the Transition Economic and Political Transformations * Women and the Economy * Women and Political Voice * Organizing Women as Politics * Alternative "Emancipations" * Natalia Belokopytova * The State and Ideological Emancipation 4. The Union of Women of Russia and Alevtina Fedulova The Soviet Women's Committee * The Committee and the Transition * Alevtina Fedulova 5. The Zhensovety and Ol'ga Bessolova Zhensovety * Ol'ga Bessolova 6. The Center for Gender Studies, the Independent Women's Forum, and Anastasia Posadskaya * The Center for Gender Studies * Anastasia Posadskaya 7. The Women's League, Gaia, and Elena Ershova The Women's League * Gaia * Elena Ershova 8. Business and Economic Development Organizations The Transition and Economic Organizing * Conversion and Women and Eleanora Ivanova * The Association of Small Towns and Tatiana Tsertsvadze * The International Institute for Entrepreneurial Development and Leah Lerner * Economic Organizations and the Women's Movement 9. Interpreting Russian Women's Activism Activists' Lives in Historical Context * Analyzing the Women's Movement Appendix A Registered Women's Organizations in Russia Appendix B Open Letter to American Women Issued on Behalf of the Congress of Soviet Women, July 1993 Notes Interviews with Portrayed Activists Works Cited Index