It would serve well anyone closely following the developments in the present diplomatic row between Iran and the West to read Immortal. It is an excellent overview of Iran's military history-a comprehensive examination of their military forces from which both specialists and generalists can benefit ... [The] wealth of information he was able to provide is an excellent resource for those seeking to understand the country's military in a historical context. ASMEA Newsletter It would behoove today's military planners to absorb these important lessons from the past as they prepare for current contingencies. Middle East Quarterly Immortal provides a welcome introduction to the history and capabilities of Iran's military. It is ambitious in scope, tracing the evolution of Iran's armed forces from the Achaemenid period (6th-4th centuries BC) up to the modern day... As eloquent as it is insightful, Immortal is readily accessible to Iran specialists and nonspecialists alike. -- Michael Connell Middle East Journal Steven Ward's Immortal is a narrative of Iran's wars from the time of Cyrus the Great to the present. It is an exceptionally well-informed military history that conveys a sense of the sweat and sacrifice, and of the grandeur and the blunders. -- Paul R. Pillar The National Interest Brings solid credentials and unquestioned regional expertise. In a single-volume survey, Ward might be expected to present only the most cursory examination of such a vast period and to offer little in-depth analysis. In fact, the opposite is true... Ward has produced an excellent book that should be read by anyone interested in the region. It will be especially useful for those wanting insight into Iran's military capabilities and the role heritage plays in their development. It excels at being informative while lacking the dryness of a standard academic tome. -- Major Todd M. Manyx, USMC Joint Forces Quarterly The title of Immortal refers to soldiers who were known for their military prowess and their loyalty, the famous elite corps of the ancient Persian rulers... The book provides a long historical perspective of Iranian military culture beginning with the fabled Persian Empire founded by Cyrus the Great and continuing with the Achaemenids, Parthians, and Sassanians...The book's most original and revealing aspect is its analysis and evaluation of Iran's military since the Islamic Revolution. It treats the war with Iraq in detail and includes a thorough discussion of the main campaigns, battles, and strategic problems...Ward has provided a valuable addition to the literature on Iran's military... Military officers and national security professionals would do well to read this book - highly recommended. -- LTC Prisco R. Hernandez, USAR, Fort Leavenworth, KS Military Review This study is the only comprehensive history of Iran's military and as such it is a must-read for students of Iranian history and those looking to understand the factors that drive Iranian strategic thinking and mistrust of the United States and the West. It is an excellent source book for graduate and undergraduate students studying Iran. -- Judith S. Yaphe International Journal of Middle East Studies One of the often-quoted excerpts from Sun Tzu asserts that a successful battlefield commander must know his adversary as well as-if not better than-he knows his own forces. In the current strategic environment, one of our adversaries, for good or ill, is Iran. Steven Ward's book, Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces, provides a valuable starting point for developing an understanding of that particular adversary. The book is strong on narrative, well written, and engaging. It provides a coherent historical framework for those seeking to begin developing an understanding of twenty-first century Iran. -- Gary Hobin Army History This is not only a timely book, and one that fills a gap of information and analysis on the Iranian military, but it also cogently argues that policy makers involved with the Middle East take a cautious approach to Iran... What sets this historical study apart is the depth of the research, the synthesis of political-military factors relevant to each era, and the quality of the writing, making it possible for non-academics or those without special Middle East backgrounds to profit from reading it. -- Colonel Norvell B. De Atkine, Us Army (ret) Proceedings Beginning with ancient Persia's feared corps, known as the "Immortals," and continuing through today's Revolutionary Guard, Ward offers a panoramic view of Iranian military history-and explains how Iran could still use its geography against its enemies. Foreign Policy Ward, a senior intelligence analyst for the CIA, reminds us that although Iran's armed forces have not fared well in the past two centuries, they have demonstrated qualities that bear some consideration... Those studying Iran and its military will want this. Library Journal Perceptive and intriguing look at Iran's military history... Ward assesses Iran's use of military force in both internal and external wars, as well as its legacy of corruption, politicization, and religious interference. -- William D. Busnesll Military Officer
