Julie Curtis is a Fellow of Wolfson College, University of Oxford, where she has been teaching Russian since 1991. She is the author of two books about Evgeny Zamiatin’s close friend and contemporary Mikhail Bulgakov, including a biography (Manuscripts Don’t Burn: Mikhail Bulgakov—A Life in Letters and Diaries). She also has a particular interest in Russian drama from Pushkin to the present day. In the course of her research on Zamiatin’s life she discovered a unique original typescript of his most famous novel, the science-fiction anti-utopia We (1920), which George Orwell read and admired as he was planning his own Nineteen Eighty Four. Her scholarly edition of Zamiatin’s We, co-edited with Marina Liubimova, was published in St Petersburg in 2011, and provided Russian readers for the first time with an authentic text of this classic work.

“Julie Curtis’s The Englishman from Lebedian’: A Life of Evgeny Zamiatin is an indispensable new biography for readers who want to learn more about one of Russia’s most important 20th-century writers. Curtis has unearthed fascinating new details about Zamiatin’s early years in England, and she brings to life the world of Revolutionary Russia as he wrote what would become his masterpiece, We. The biography’s concluding chapters are especially riveting, as Curtis describes Zamiatin’s final years in emigration and his relationship with friends and colleagues in Soviet Russia and abroad. Beautifully written and deeply researched, The Englishman from Lebedian’ will undoubtedly become the English language standard for both scholars and general readers.”

• List of Illustrations VIII Introduction 1 Chapter 1: From Lebedian’ to St Petersburg (1884-1906) 6 Chapter 2: From Astrakhan to Arkhangel’sk (1906-1916) 25 Chapter 3: From Petrograd to Newcastle upon Tyne (1916-1917) 51 Chapter 4: Petrograd (1917-1921) 86 Chapter 5: Petrograd/Leningrad (1922-1925) 117 Chapter 6: Leningrad (1926-1929) 154 Chapter 7: From Koktebel’ to the Warsaw Station (1929-1931) 198 Chapter 8: From Riga to Cagnes (1931-1932) 225 Chapter 9: Paris (1933-1937) 258 Conclusion 307 Bibliography 357 Acknowledgments 373 Index 375

Julie Curtis is a Fellow of Wolfson College, University of Oxford, where she has been teaching Russian since 1991. She is the author of two books about Evgeny Zamiatin’s close friend and contemporary Mikhail Bulgakov, including a biography (Manuscripts Don’t Burn: Mikhail Bulgakov—A Life in Letters and Diaries). She also has a particular interest in Russian drama from Pushkin to the present day. In the course of her research on Zamiatin’s life she discovered a unique original typescript of his most famous novel, the science-fiction anti-utopia We (1920), which George Orwell read and admired as he was planning his own Nineteen Eighty Four. Her scholarly edition of Zamiatin’s We, co-edited with Marina Liubimova, was published in St Petersburg in 2011, and provided Russian readers for the first time with an authentic text of this classic work.

“Julie Curtis’s The Englishman from Lebedian’: A Life of Evgeny Zamiatin is an indispensable new biography for readers who want to learn more about one of Russia’s most important 20th-century writers. Curtis has unearthed fascinating new details about Zamiatin’s early years in England, and she brings to life the world of Revolutionary Russia as he wrote what would become his masterpiece, We. The biography’s concluding chapters are especially riveting, as Curtis describes Zamiatin’s final years in emigration and his relationship with friends and colleagues in Soviet Russia and abroad. Beautifully written and deeply researched, The Englishman from Lebedian’ will undoubtedly become the English language standard for both scholars and general readers.”

• List of Illustrations VIII Introduction 1 Chapter 1: From Lebedian’ to St Petersburg (1884-1906) 6 Chapter 2: From Astrakhan to Arkhangel’sk (1906-1916) 25 Chapter 3: From Petrograd to Newcastle upon Tyne (1916-1917) 51 Chapter 4: Petrograd (1917-1921) 86 Chapter 5: Petrograd/Leningrad (1922-1925) 117 Chapter 6: Leningrad (1926-1929) 154 Chapter 7: From Koktebel’ to the Warsaw Station (1929-1931) 198 Chapter 8: From Riga to Cagnes (1931-1932) 225 Chapter 9: Paris (1933-1937) 258 Conclusion 307 Bibliography 357 Acknowledgments 373 Index 375