Sparta's Third Attic War

Paul A. Rahe holds the Charles O. Lee and Louise K. Lee Chair in the Western Heritage at Hillsdale College, where he is professor of history, and he currently chairs the board of trustees of the Institute of Current World Affairs. He majored in History, the Arts and Letters at Yale University, read Litterae Humaniores at Oxford University’s Wadham College on a Rhodes Scholarship, and then returned to Yale to do his PhD in ancient Greek history under the direction of Donald Kagan. He is the author of Republics Ancient and Modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution (1992), Against Throne and Altar: Machiavelli and Political Theory under the English Republic (2008), Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty: War, Religion, Commerce, Climate, Terrain, Technology, Uneasiness of Mind, the Spirit of Political Vigilance, and the Foundations of the Modern Republic (2009), Soft Despotism, Democracy’s Drift: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Tocqueville, and the Modern Prospect (2009), and of five recent volumes on the grand strategy of classical Sparta. In recognition of this body of work, the University of Piraeus in Greece conferred on him on 11 April 2022 its Themistocles Statesmanship Award.

"Paul Rahe’s superb series is not only a classic for specialists but also of great importance and interest to all those interested in military history and the study of international relations."—Jeremy Black, author of The Causes of War"Accomplished historian Paul Rahe has written a deeply researched and compelling account of Sparta’s triumph in the Peloponnesian War over its adversary Athens, a victory of an authoritarian militarized regime over a democracy wracked by polarized political discord. Surely, this masterly history deserves to be read as a warning about the perils confronting American democracy in today’s struggles among the great powers in the international arena."—John H. Maurer, U.S. Naval War College"Consider what Paul Rahe brings to his self-appointed task: a life-long immersion in the inner and public lives of these ancient peoples; a first-hand familiarity with the fields, mountain passes, and seas where they contested for survival or primacy; and a broad overarching view that makes intelligible and vivid the distinctive granularity of his evidence. Where are those others who come so fully prepared to deal with such a challenge—and do so with verve?"—Ralph Lerner, University of Chicago"In his latest Sparta volume, Rahe continues to pursue a subject that hundreds of years of Classical scholarship has omitted—how Sparta, Athens, and the Persian Empire conducted a three-way rivalry. The style is succinct, the treatment sophisticated, and the effect is miraculous.  Few books on strategy match this one when it comes to finding the right blend of narrative, analysis, and guarded sympathy for both Sparta and its Greek rival."—Fred S. Naiden, Professor Emeritus University of North Carolina"Paul Rahe is the world’s leading expert on ancient Sparta. His work is indispensable if you want to understand the Peloponnesian War and its relevance today. In Sparta’s Third Attic War Rahe brings together deep historical knowledge, cultural understanding, and sophisticated analysis of grand strategy and geopolitics. Simply outstanding!"—Athanasios Platias, Professor of Strategy, University of Piraeus and coauthor of Thucydides on Strategy (Oxford University Press, 2017)"In Sparta's Third Attic War, Paul Rahe continues his monumental history of the Peloponnesian War and its long prelude, as well as why and how Sparta could and would win. Unlike many prior histories, Rahe seeks to understand the conflict from the Spartan point of view. The result once again in his penultimate volume is another insightful appreciation of the Spartan state and a brilliant and lasting reassessment of classical Greek history itself."—Victor Hanson, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University, author of A War Like No Other