Robert M. Malina, PhD, FACSM, is a professor emeritus in the department of kinesiology and health at the University of Texas at Austin, and he is also an adjunct professor in the department of health management and systems sciences at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky.Malina has two earned doctoral degrees, first in physical education (1963) and second in anthropology (1968). He also has been the recipient of five honorary doctoral degrees from universities in Belgium, Poland, and Portugal.As a researcher, Malina has largely focused on the biological growth and maturation of children and adolescents with an emphasis on performance, youth sports and young athletes, and the potential influences of physical activity and training for sport. His work has also considered the anthropometric correlates of physique and body composition in female athletes at the university level. In addition, he has done research related to growth and nutrition among Indigenous populations in Oaxaca, Mexico, between 1968 and 1978, and he did a follow-up study of two communities in 2000. His work in Latin America also included collaborative efforts with colleagues at the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama between 1972 and 1974. To date, he has contributed more than 550 papers to peer-reviewed journals.Malina has also served as editor in chief of the American Journal of Human Biology, editor of the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, and section editor for growth and development for Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews and Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.Malina is a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine. He received the Citation Award from the organization in 1997 and the Honor Award in 2013. He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Human Biology Association, the AAHPERD Research Consortium, and the National Academy of Kinesiology (formerly called the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education).

• Part I. Growth in Body Size, Proportions, and Body CompositionChapter 1. Growth in Size and ProportionsChapter 2. Composition of the BodyChapter 3. Bone Growth and Bone TissueChapter 4. Adipose TissueChapter 5. Skeletal MusclePart II. Biological MaturationChapter 6. Biological Maturation: Concept and MethodsChapter 7. Maturity Status and TimingChapter 8. Maturity Status and Associated Variation in Growth Status and Body CompositionPart III. Factors Influencing Growth and Maturity Status and TimingChapter 9. Hormonal Regulation of Growth and MaturationChapter 10. Genetic Influences on Growth and MaturationChapter 11. Nutritional and Energy NeedsChapter 12. Social and Other Factors Influencing Growth and MaturationChapter 13. Secular Trends in Growth and Maturity Status and TimingPart IV. Motor Development, Performance, and Physical ActivityChapter 14. Motor Development During Infancy and Early ChildhoodChapter 15. Motor Performance During Childhood and AdolescenceChapter 16. Factors Affecting Performance: Genetic, Nutritional, Social, and SecularChapter 17. Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity: Assessment, Correlates, and TrendsChapter 18. Physical Activity as a Factor Affecting Growth, Maturation, Health, Fitness, and PerformancePart V. Youth Sports and Youth AthletesChapter 19. Youth Sports: An OverviewChapter 20. Growth and Maturity Status of Male Youth AthletesChapter 21. Growth and Maturity Status of Female Youth AthletesChapter 22. Influence of Training for Sport on Growth and MaturationChapter 23. Benefits and Risks of Participation in Youth SportsChapter 24. Talent Development: Accommodating Individual Differences

Robert M. Malina, PhD, FACSM, is a professor emeritus in the department of kinesiology and health at the University of Texas at Austin, and he is also an adjunct professor in the department of health management and systems sciences at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky.Malina has two earned doctoral degrees, first in physical education (1963) and second in anthropology (1968). He also has been the recipient of five honorary doctoral degrees from universities in Belgium, Poland, and Portugal.As a researcher, Malina has largely focused on the biological growth and maturation of children and adolescents with an emphasis on performance, youth sports and young athletes, and the potential influences of physical activity and training for sport. His work has also considered the anthropometric correlates of physique and body composition in female athletes at the university level. In addition, he has done research related to growth and nutrition among Indigenous populations in Oaxaca, Mexico, between 1968 and 1978, and he did a follow-up study of two communities in 2000. His work in Latin America also included collaborative efforts with colleagues at the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama between 1972 and 1974. To date, he has contributed more than 550 papers to peer-reviewed journals.Malina has also served as editor in chief of the American Journal of Human Biology, editor of the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, and section editor for growth and development for Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews and Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.Malina is a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine. He received the Citation Award from the organization in 1997 and the Honor Award in 2013. He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Human Biology Association, the AAHPERD Research Consortium, and the National Academy of Kinesiology (formerly called the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education).

• Part I. Growth in Body Size, Proportions, and Body CompositionChapter 1. Growth in Size and ProportionsChapter 2. Composition of the BodyChapter 3. Bone Growth and Bone TissueChapter 4. Adipose TissueChapter 5. Skeletal MusclePart II. Biological MaturationChapter 6. Biological Maturation: Concept and MethodsChapter 7. Maturity Status and TimingChapter 8. Maturity Status and Associated Variation in Growth Status and Body CompositionPart III. Factors Influencing Growth and Maturity Status and TimingChapter 9. Hormonal Regulation of Growth and MaturationChapter 10. Genetic Influences on Growth and MaturationChapter 11. Nutritional and Energy NeedsChapter 12. Social and Other Factors Influencing Growth and MaturationChapter 13. Secular Trends in Growth and Maturity Status and TimingPart IV. Motor Development, Performance, and Physical ActivityChapter 14. Motor Development During Infancy and Early ChildhoodChapter 15. Motor Performance During Childhood and AdolescenceChapter 16. Factors Affecting Performance: Genetic, Nutritional, Social, and SecularChapter 17. Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity: Assessment, Correlates, and TrendsChapter 18. Physical Activity as a Factor Affecting Growth, Maturation, Health, Fitness, and PerformancePart V. Youth Sports and Youth AthletesChapter 19. Youth Sports: An OverviewChapter 20. Growth and Maturity Status of Male Youth AthletesChapter 21. Growth and Maturity Status of Female Youth AthletesChapter 22. Influence of Training for Sport on Growth and MaturationChapter 23. Benefits and Risks of Participation in Youth SportsChapter 24. Talent Development: Accommodating Individual Differences

Robert M. Malina, PhD, FACSM, is a professor emeritus in the department of kinesiology and health at the University of Texas at Austin, and he is also an adjunct professor in the department of health management and systems sciences at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky.Malina has two earned doctoral degrees, first in physical education (1963) and second in anthropology (1968). He also has been the recipient of five honorary doctoral degrees from universities in Belgium, Poland, and Portugal.As a researcher, Malina has largely focused on the biological growth and maturation of children and adolescents with an emphasis on performance, youth sports and young athletes, and the potential influences of physical activity and training for sport. His work has also considered the anthropometric correlates of physique and body composition in female athletes at the university level. In addition, he has done research related to growth and nutrition among Indigenous populations in Oaxaca, Mexico, between 1968 and 1978, and he did a follow-up study of two communities in 2000. His work in Latin America also included collaborative efforts with colleagues at the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama between 1972 and 1974. To date, he has contributed more than 550 papers to peer-reviewed journals.Malina has also served as editor in chief of the American Journal of Human Biology, editor of the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, and section editor for growth and development for Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews and Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.Malina is a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine. He received the Citation Award from the organization in 1997 and the Honor Award in 2013. He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Human Biology Association, the AAHPERD Research Consortium, and the National Academy of Kinesiology (formerly called the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education).

• Part I. Growth in Body Size, Proportions, and Body CompositionChapter 1. Growth in Size and ProportionsChapter 2. Composition of the BodyChapter 3. Bone Growth and Bone TissueChapter 4. Adipose TissueChapter 5. Skeletal MusclePart II. Biological MaturationChapter 6. Biological Maturation: Concept and MethodsChapter 7. Maturity Status and TimingChapter 8. Maturity Status and Associated Variation in Growth Status and Body CompositionPart III. Factors Influencing Growth and Maturity Status and TimingChapter 9. Hormonal Regulation of Growth and MaturationChapter 10. Genetic Influences on Growth and MaturationChapter 11. Nutritional and Energy NeedsChapter 12. Social and Other Factors Influencing Growth and MaturationChapter 13. Secular Trends in Growth and Maturity Status and TimingPart IV. Motor Development, Performance, and Physical ActivityChapter 14. Motor Development During Infancy and Early ChildhoodChapter 15. Motor Performance During Childhood and AdolescenceChapter 16. Factors Affecting Performance: Genetic, Nutritional, Social, and SecularChapter 17. Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity: Assessment, Correlates, and TrendsChapter 18. Physical Activity as a Factor Affecting Growth, Maturation, Health, Fitness, and PerformancePart V. Youth Sports and Youth AthletesChapter 19. Youth Sports: An OverviewChapter 20. Growth and Maturity Status of Male Youth AthletesChapter 21. Growth and Maturity Status of Female Youth AthletesChapter 22. Influence of Training for Sport on Growth and MaturationChapter 23. Benefits and Risks of Participation in Youth SportsChapter 24. Talent Development: Accommodating Individual Differences