Political Ideologies in Canada

Colin J. Campbell holds a PhD in Social and Political Thought from York University, an MA in Political Science from the University of Victoria, and a BA in History and Political Science from the University of Toronto. He is an Instructor in the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies at York University. Colin Campbell is an Associate Professor of Law at Western University and co-author of Parties, Leaders and Ideologies in Canada (McGraw-Hill, 1996), Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal (Pearson, 2013), and Administration of Income Tax (Carswell, 2018).

"Political Ideologies in Canada is a comprehensive yet accessible overview of Canadian political thought. The book presents both the history and state of the art of ideology in Canada, covering important and timely topics like populism, environmentalism, and Indigenous worldviews."—Dr. Noah S. Schwartz, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of the Fraser Valley"What does ideology mean in Canada today? This question grounds the authors' study of the evolution of uniquely Canadian perspectives of the ideologies discussed. Clearly written and accessible, Political Ideologies in Canada explores the origins of ideologies, clarifying shifts in understanding and application in Canada's pre- and post-Confederation eras. By considering ideologies that, while not new, are frequently overlooked, the authors offer an indispensable guide to helping us comprehend the future development of politics in Canada. An excellent book for undergraduate students."—Yale Belanger, Professor, Political Science, University of Lethbridge, Royal Society of Canada, College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists (2017–2024)"Colin Campbell and Colin J. Campbell challenge the traditional left-right dichotomy, illuminating the dynamic interplay of divergent ideological forces in the Canadian political context. Leveraging the Hartz-Horowitz thesis, the authors demonstrate how migration patterns have shaped a unique constellation of conservative, liberal, and socialist influences, that is distinct from the US. Dedicated chapters explore the burgeoning influence of feminist, ecological, and Indigenous ideological perspectives. This timely and meticulously researched volume invites scholars and students to re-evaluate their understanding of Canadian political thought, offering a comprehensive and nuanced framework for future research and study."—Jonathan Havercroft, Professor of International Political Theory, Politics and International Relations, University of Southampton

• Introduction: The Relevance of IdeologyReading this Book: Ideology as Structure and ProcessPART I: CORE-TRADITIONAL IDEOLOGIESChapter 1: Classical Liberalism: from Locke to LaurierChapter 2: The Rise of Welfare LiberalismChapter 3: Conservatism: The Tory TraditionChapter 4: Democratic ConservatismChapter 5: Socialism, Communism, and AnarchismChapter 6: Social DemocracyPART II: NEW IDEOLOGICAL CURRENTSReading Part IIChapter 7: Feminism and FeminismsChapter 8: NationalismChapter 9: PopulismChapter 10: The Far Right: White Supremacism, Anti-Semitism and FascismChapter 11: The Environmentalist Ethos: from Conservation to Ecological Thinking in Canadian PoliticsConclusion: Through an Indigenous Lens: Ideological Preconceptions of Health and Health Care in CanadaGlossariesIndex