Sami Moubayed is a Syrian historian and journalist. From 2012 to 2013, he was a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Lebanon. His articles on Middle East affairs have appeared in a variety of newspapers, including al-Ahram Weekly, al-Hayat, Gulf News, The Daily Star, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, and Asia Times. He is a blogger with The Huffington Post and an online panelist with The Washington Post. He has written several books, including the best-selling Under the Black Flag (2016).

`This is a well-written history of Syria in the early to mid-twentieth century as seen primarily through the lives of Hajj Uthman Sharabati and his son Ahmad, both influential figures during French Mandate Syria and in the early independence period following 1946. The book is meticulously researched, and Sami Moubayed has mined and unearthed previously unknown primary Syrian documents to tell the stories of the lives of a number of prominent twentieth century Syrian politicians and political influencers.' - David W. Lesch, Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of History, Trinity University, `The Makers of Modern Syria is a moving tribute to the aristocrats who so ably piloted Syria to independence. Their accomplishments - and even their failings - are held up as a Golden Age of Syrian History by Sami Moubayed, a leading Syrian historian. He has carried out many interviews, paged through archives and steeped himself in the published and unpublished memoirs to write a fast-paced and dramatic narrative of triumph and heartbreak. All Syrians will find wisdom and perhaps inspiration in this collective biography about a seminal turning point in Syrian history when parliamentary life was vigorous contested and led by talented and educated men.' - Joshua Landis, Director of the Center for Middle East Studies, University of Oklahoma

• List of Plates Acknowledgements Maps 1. Hands That Give, Never Take 2. Damascus Occupied 3. Syria in Revolt 4. The League of National Action 5. Encounter of a Lifetime 6. The Enemy of My Enemy 7. A New Dawn: August 1943 8. Blessed are the Educators 9. Evacuation 10. Dark Clouds 11. On the Brink of War 12. The Nakba 13. The Dictator of Damascus 14. The United Arab Republic and its Aftermath Dramatis Personae NotesBibliography Index

Sami Moubayed is a Syrian historian and journalist. From 2012 to 2013, he was a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Lebanon. His articles on Middle East affairs have appeared in a variety of newspapers, including al-Ahram Weekly, al-Hayat, Gulf News, The Daily Star, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, and Asia Times. He is a blogger with The Huffington Post and an online panelist with The Washington Post. He has written several books, including the best-selling Under the Black Flag (2016).

`This is a well-written history of Syria in the early to mid-twentieth century as seen primarily through the lives of Hajj Uthman Sharabati and his son Ahmad, both influential figures during French Mandate Syria and in the early independence period following 1946. The book is meticulously researched, and Sami Moubayed has mined and unearthed previously unknown primary Syrian documents to tell the stories of the lives of a number of prominent twentieth century Syrian politicians and political influencers.' - David W. Lesch, Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of History, Trinity University, `The Makers of Modern Syria is a moving tribute to the aristocrats who so ably piloted Syria to independence. Their accomplishments - and even their failings - are held up as a Golden Age of Syrian History by Sami Moubayed, a leading Syrian historian. He has carried out many interviews, paged through archives and steeped himself in the published and unpublished memoirs to write a fast-paced and dramatic narrative of triumph and heartbreak. All Syrians will find wisdom and perhaps inspiration in this collective biography about a seminal turning point in Syrian history when parliamentary life was vigorous contested and led by talented and educated men.' - Joshua Landis, Director of the Center for Middle East Studies, University of Oklahoma

• List of Plates Acknowledgements Maps 1. Hands That Give, Never Take 2. Damascus Occupied 3. Syria in Revolt 4. The League of National Action 5. Encounter of a Lifetime 6. The Enemy of My Enemy 7. A New Dawn: August 1943 8. Blessed are the Educators 9. Evacuation 10. Dark Clouds 11. On the Brink of War 12. The Nakba 13. The Dictator of Damascus 14. The United Arab Republic and its Aftermath Dramatis Personae NotesBibliography Index

Sami Moubayed is a Syrian historian and journalist. From 2012 to 2013, he was a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Lebanon. His articles on Middle East affairs have appeared in a variety of newspapers, including al-Ahram Weekly, al-Hayat, Gulf News, The Daily Star, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, and Asia Times. He is a blogger with The Huffington Post and an online panelist with The Washington Post. He has written several books, including the best-selling Under the Black Flag (2016).

`This is a well-written history of Syria in the early to mid-twentieth century as seen primarily through the lives of Hajj Uthman Sharabati and his son Ahmad, both influential figures during French Mandate Syria and in the early independence period following 1946. The book is meticulously researched, and Sami Moubayed has mined and unearthed previously unknown primary Syrian documents to tell the stories of the lives of a number of prominent twentieth century Syrian politicians and political influencers.' - David W. Lesch, Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of History, Trinity University, `The Makers of Modern Syria is a moving tribute to the aristocrats who so ably piloted Syria to independence. Their accomplishments - and even their failings - are held up as a Golden Age of Syrian History by Sami Moubayed, a leading Syrian historian. He has carried out many interviews, paged through archives and steeped himself in the published and unpublished memoirs to write a fast-paced and dramatic narrative of triumph and heartbreak. All Syrians will find wisdom and perhaps inspiration in this collective biography about a seminal turning point in Syrian history when parliamentary life was vigorous contested and led by talented and educated men.' - Joshua Landis, Director of the Center for Middle East Studies, University of Oklahoma

• List of Plates Acknowledgements Maps 1. Hands That Give, Never Take 2. Damascus Occupied 3. Syria in Revolt 4. The League of National Action 5. Encounter of a Lifetime 6. The Enemy of My Enemy 7. A New Dawn: August 1943 8. Blessed are the Educators 9. Evacuation 10. Dark Clouds 11. On the Brink of War 12. The Nakba 13. The Dictator of Damascus 14. The United Arab Republic and its Aftermath Dramatis Personae NotesBibliography Index