David Ward-Perkins has been an independent consultant since 2002, with a background in business and economic development. He is an expert in the development of destinations with a strong cultural or environmental character. He has over 30 years' experience in large- and small-scale tourism development projects, throughout Europe, in North America and around the Mediterranean basin. Recent projects of David's have included strategic plans for mountain resorts and coastal areas, for urban fringe regeneration, for major heritage sites and for wildlife reserves. Important components of all these projects have been the consideration of environmental balance and the evaluation of the short and long-term economic impacts of tourism development.Recent projects include the writing of a Handbook on Transnational Tourism Themes and Routes for the ETC and UNWTO (not yet published), and a number of food tourism development projects, most recently for DEFRA and VisitBritain. David also teaches part-time at the Centre for Tourism Management of SKEMA Business School (Sophia Antipolis, France), running courses on strategic and sustainable tourism, and destination management. Christina Beckmann has contributed large portions of the book, including cases on Qhapaq Ñan and the Jordan Trail, as well as sections and chapters relating to adventure tourism and walking trail development. In addition, she briefed and involved many of the secondary contributors in these fields. In her position as Senior Director, Strategy and Impact at the Adventure Travel Trade Association, Christina provides guidance research to support the use of tourism as a tool for environmental conservation and economic development. She has twenty years consulting and research experience working at the intersection of tourism, environment, economic development and entrepreneurship. Prior to joining the ATTA Christina consulted with government tourism ministries to develop adventure tourism market growth plans. A frequent collaborator and speaker, Christina's writing can be found in numerous industry trade and general publications, including the National Geographic and publications by Sagamore: 'Adventure Programming' and 'Travel for the 21st Century'. More of her background and writing can be found at christinabeckmann.com. Jackie Ellis's tourism background covers experience of both private and public sector work, including 17 years in UK destination management. She became an independent consultant in 2006, using her knowledge of product development, communications and the visitor experience to assist NGOs, destinations, sporting venues and attractions across the UK, Europe, South America and The Middle East.Jackie's recent projects include rural and urban visitor experience audits, product development for a new English touring route, project managing coastal and countryside tourism development initiatives, and providing communications support for destinations, attractions and events. For the past five years she has delivered vocational training for SMEs working in sustainable tourism, with a particular emphasis on outdoor activities and on food. She has written themed trails for National Parks and town walking tours. She writes and edit case studies for VisitEngland and VisitBritain; edited the Handbook on Transnational Tourism Themes and Routes for the ETC and UNWTO (not yet published), and delivers projects under the EU Erasmus+ programme working with partners in multiple countries. One of her earliest projects involved the creation of St Cuthbert's Way, a long distance footpath running form Melrose in the Scottish Borders to Lindisfarne in Northumberland. She also co-authored Welcome Host Gold, the national customer service training programme. Jackie is a Fellow of the Tourism Management Institute, member of the Tourism Society and former member of the European Union of Tourism Officers.

• Chapter 1: Tourism Routes and their identity Case Study: Developing themed routes in Latin America: The Camino Real Chapter 2: Routes, culture and human experience Case Study: Blue Ridge Music Trails Chapter 3: The three stages of tourism Case Study: Arctic Coast Way Chapter 4: Trends Case Study: The Brazilian long-distance trails network Chapter 5: The meaning of routes Case Study: Lake Abbé and the Djibouti-Ethiopia LALA Transboundary Hiking Trail Chapter 6: The family of tourism routes Case Study: Modern pilgrimage trails in Europe Chapter 7: Strategies of nations, regions and local bodies Case Study: ‘La Route des Vins’: an engine for tourism in Alsace Case Study: The Jordan Trail Chapter 8: Routes and the tourism industry Case Study: QHAPAQ ÑAN Chapter 9: A roadmap for route development Case Study: The olive oil greenway Chapter 10: The impact and benefits of routes and trails

David Ward-Perkins has been an independent consultant since 2002, with a background in business and economic development. He is an expert in the development of destinations with a strong cultural or environmental character. He has over 30 years' experience in large- and small-scale tourism development projects, throughout Europe, in North America and around the Mediterranean basin. Recent projects of David's have included strategic plans for mountain resorts and coastal areas, for urban fringe regeneration, for major heritage sites and for wildlife reserves. Important components of all these projects have been the consideration of environmental balance and the evaluation of the short and long-term economic impacts of tourism development.Recent projects include the writing of a Handbook on Transnational Tourism Themes and Routes for the ETC and UNWTO (not yet published), and a number of food tourism development projects, most recently for DEFRA and VisitBritain. David also teaches part-time at the Centre for Tourism Management of SKEMA Business School (Sophia Antipolis, France), running courses on strategic and sustainable tourism, and destination management. Christina Beckmann has contributed large portions of the book, including cases on Qhapaq Ñan and the Jordan Trail, as well as sections and chapters relating to adventure tourism and walking trail development. In addition, she briefed and involved many of the secondary contributors in these fields. In her position as Senior Director, Strategy and Impact at the Adventure Travel Trade Association, Christina provides guidance research to support the use of tourism as a tool for environmental conservation and economic development. She has twenty years consulting and research experience working at the intersection of tourism, environment, economic development and entrepreneurship. Prior to joining the ATTA Christina consulted with government tourism ministries to develop adventure tourism market growth plans. A frequent collaborator and speaker, Christina's writing can be found in numerous industry trade and general publications, including the National Geographic and publications by Sagamore: 'Adventure Programming' and 'Travel for the 21st Century'. More of her background and writing can be found at christinabeckmann.com. Jackie Ellis's tourism background covers experience of both private and public sector work, including 17 years in UK destination management. She became an independent consultant in 2006, using her knowledge of product development, communications and the visitor experience to assist NGOs, destinations, sporting venues and attractions across the UK, Europe, South America and The Middle East.Jackie's recent projects include rural and urban visitor experience audits, product development for a new English touring route, project managing coastal and countryside tourism development initiatives, and providing communications support for destinations, attractions and events. For the past five years she has delivered vocational training for SMEs working in sustainable tourism, with a particular emphasis on outdoor activities and on food. She has written themed trails for National Parks and town walking tours. She writes and edit case studies for VisitEngland and VisitBritain; edited the Handbook on Transnational Tourism Themes and Routes for the ETC and UNWTO (not yet published), and delivers projects under the EU Erasmus+ programme working with partners in multiple countries. One of her earliest projects involved the creation of St Cuthbert's Way, a long distance footpath running form Melrose in the Scottish Borders to Lindisfarne in Northumberland. She also co-authored Welcome Host Gold, the national customer service training programme. Jackie is a Fellow of the Tourism Management Institute, member of the Tourism Society and former member of the European Union of Tourism Officers.

• Chapter 1: Tourism Routes and their identity Case Study: Developing themed routes in Latin America: The Camino Real Chapter 2: Routes, culture and human experience Case Study: Blue Ridge Music Trails Chapter 3: The three stages of tourism Case Study: Arctic Coast Way Chapter 4: Trends Case Study: The Brazilian long-distance trails network Chapter 5: The meaning of routes Case Study: Lake Abbé and the Djibouti-Ethiopia LALA Transboundary Hiking Trail Chapter 6: The family of tourism routes Case Study: Modern pilgrimage trails in Europe Chapter 7: Strategies of nations, regions and local bodies Case Study: ‘La Route des Vins’: an engine for tourism in Alsace Case Study: The Jordan Trail Chapter 8: Routes and the tourism industry Case Study: QHAPAQ ÑAN Chapter 9: A roadmap for route development Case Study: The olive oil greenway Chapter 10: The impact and benefits of routes and trails