Raul Hilberg (1926-2007) was the founding scholar of Holocaust studies in the United States and the author of numerous publications, including the classic The Destruction of the European Jews. He taught at the University of Vermont from 1955 to 1991.

“Overall, this slim volume will draw attention to the German railways’ participation in the Holocaust. Hilberg’s essays focus attention on how murder is bureaucratized; the historiographic essays by Browning and Hayes update Hilberg’s work and the selected documents will help readers better visualize the history from the perspective of both Jews and Germans.” • Holocaust and Genocide Studies“This important book unites three prominent scholars tackling crucial questions about German railways and the Holocaust. Two essays from the late, renowned Raul Hilberg investigate their overlooked role in the extermination of the European Jews. They provide groundbreaking investigations into the German railway as the prototype of a bureaucracy and challenge its supposed banality. While Christopher Browning eloquently situates Hilberg’s essays within the historical literature, Peter Hayes makes a detailed critique of the common but false belief that the deportation and annihilation of the Jews were more of a priority for the Nazis than the war effort. This question, arising from Hilberg’s essays, demonstrates the continued significance of his work today.” • Wolf Gruner, author, The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses

• List of Figures and TablesPrefaceChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 1. The Bureaucracy of AnnihilationRaul HilbergChapter 2. German Railroads/Jewish SoulsRaul HilbergChapter 3. Document SectionChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 4. Raul Hilberg and Other Historians of the German Railway During the Nazi Era and the HolocaustChristopher R. BrowningChapter 5. Hilberg, the Railroads, and the HolocaustPeter HayesPhotosIndex

Raul Hilberg (1926-2007) was the founding scholar of Holocaust studies in the United States and the author of numerous publications, including the classic The Destruction of the European Jews. He taught at the University of Vermont from 1955 to 1991.

“Overall, this slim volume will draw attention to the German railways’ participation in the Holocaust. Hilberg’s essays focus attention on how murder is bureaucratized; the historiographic essays by Browning and Hayes update Hilberg’s work and the selected documents will help readers better visualize the history from the perspective of both Jews and Germans.” • Holocaust and Genocide Studies“This important book unites three prominent scholars tackling crucial questions about German railways and the Holocaust. Two essays from the late, renowned Raul Hilberg investigate their overlooked role in the extermination of the European Jews. They provide groundbreaking investigations into the German railway as the prototype of a bureaucracy and challenge its supposed banality. While Christopher Browning eloquently situates Hilberg’s essays within the historical literature, Peter Hayes makes a detailed critique of the common but false belief that the deportation and annihilation of the Jews were more of a priority for the Nazis than the war effort. This question, arising from Hilberg’s essays, demonstrates the continued significance of his work today.” • Wolf Gruner, author, The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses

• List of Figures and TablesPrefaceChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 1. The Bureaucracy of AnnihilationRaul HilbergChapter 2. German Railroads/Jewish SoulsRaul HilbergChapter 3. Document SectionChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 4. Raul Hilberg and Other Historians of the German Railway During the Nazi Era and the HolocaustChristopher R. BrowningChapter 5. Hilberg, the Railroads, and the HolocaustPeter HayesPhotosIndex

Raul Hilberg (1926-2007) was the founding scholar of Holocaust studies in the United States and the author of numerous publications, including the classic The Destruction of the European Jews. He taught at the University of Vermont from 1955 to 1991.

“Overall, this slim volume will draw attention to the German railways’ participation in the Holocaust. Hilberg’s essays focus attention on how murder is bureaucratized; the historiographic essays by Browning and Hayes update Hilberg’s work and the selected documents will help readers better visualize the history from the perspective of both Jews and Germans.” • Holocaust and Genocide Studies“This important book unites three prominent scholars tackling crucial questions about German railways and the Holocaust. Two essays from the late, renowned Raul Hilberg investigate their overlooked role in the extermination of the European Jews. They provide groundbreaking investigations into the German railway as the prototype of a bureaucracy and challenge its supposed banality. While Christopher Browning eloquently situates Hilberg’s essays within the historical literature, Peter Hayes makes a detailed critique of the common but false belief that the deportation and annihilation of the Jews were more of a priority for the Nazis than the war effort. This question, arising from Hilberg’s essays, demonstrates the continued significance of his work today.” • Wolf Gruner, author, The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses

• List of Figures and TablesPrefaceChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 1. The Bureaucracy of AnnihilationRaul HilbergChapter 2. German Railroads/Jewish SoulsRaul HilbergChapter 3. Document SectionChristopher R. Browning and Peter HayesChapter 4. Raul Hilberg and Other Historians of the German Railway During the Nazi Era and the HolocaustChristopher R. BrowningChapter 5. Hilberg, the Railroads, and the HolocaustPeter HayesPhotosIndex