Priyakrushna Mohanty is Assistant Professor at Garden City University, India. He was awarded the prestigious Travel Corporation (India) Gold Medal for Master’s Degree in Tourism Studies from Pondicherry University. Mr Mohanty is passionate about technology and sustainability issues in tourism.Anukrati Sharma is the Head & Associate Professor of the Department of Commerce and Management at the University of Kota (A State Govt. University) Rajasthan, India. She is also Dean (Honorary) of two faculties, Tourism & Hospitality and Aviation & Aerospace at Rajasthan Skill University, (A Govt. State University) in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She has published books with CABI, Routledge, Springer, Emerald, Apple Academic Press and IGI Global.James Kennell is Deputy Head of the Department of Marketing, Events and Tourism at the University of Greenwich, and a Principal Lecturer in Tourism and Events. He carries out research into the political economy of tourism and events, as well as into issues of policy and governance affecting these industries.Azizul Hassan is member of the Tourism Consultants Network of the UK Tourism Society. He is the editor of Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: An Introduction (2020) and is co-editor of Tourism Events in Asia: Marketing and Development (2018).

• Introduction; Priyakrushna Mohanty, Anukrati Sharma, James Kennell, and Azizul HassanTheoreticalChapter 1. Effects of COVID-19 on Tourism and Hospitality: Exploring the New Normal; Brighton Nyagadza, Farai Chigora, Rumbidzai Pashapa, Tinashe Chuchu, Wadzanai Maeeresa, and Chipo KatsandeChapter 2. Strategic Intent and Strategic Leadership: A Review Perspective for Post-covid Tourism and Hospitality Industry Recovery; Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, Ansar Abbas, Dian Ekowati, and Fendy SuhairidiChapter 3. Imparting Industry 4.0 Skills to Tourism and Hospitality Graduates Through Hackathons; Tahir SufiAfricaChapter 4. Role of Innovation and New Product Development for Swift Recovery in Hospitality Industry in Nigeria; Ajayi Oluseyi and Babatunde Musiliu AbinaAsiaChapter 5. Evaluation of COVID-19's Effects and Opportunities for Bangladesh's Sustainable Tourism; Md. Nekmahmud, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, and Azizul HassanChapter 6. The Recovery of Domestic Tourism in China: Practices From a Typical Tourism City Hangzhou; Guiqiang Qiao and Chris RyanChapter 7. Re-engineering Tourism Education Post-COVID-19; Pinaz Tiwari and Nimit ChowdharyChapter 8. Sports Tourism as a Driver for Tourism Development and Recovery; Vajiheh Javani and Vahid Ghasemi Chapter 9. Where to Eat? Exploring Flashpacker’s Dining Preference in Bali Following the COVID-19 Pandemic; Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri, Janianton Damanik, Khabib Mustofa, and Djoko WijonoChapter 10. Dark Tourism and Destination Recovery: Prospects for Lebanon; Ahmad Anouti and James KennellChapter 11. COVID-19 Effects on Learning Behavior of Tourism Students for Sustainable Education: The Malaysian Context; Sharala Subramaniam, Jeetesh Kumar, and Priyakrushna MohantyChapter 12. Tourist Perception towards Street Cuisine in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Study of Georgetown Street in Penang in Malaysia; Ahmad Albattat, Norhidayah Azman, and Nur Hanifa Haji ZainulChapter 13. Sailing Through Post-Pandemic Recovery? The Role of the State for Workers in Cruise Tourism Industry in the Philippines; Iris Lavalle Acejo and Luisito Cagandahan AbuegChapter 14. Rebuilding Resilient Tourism Industry in Odisha: A Study on Revival and Survival Strategies in the Covid-19 Era; Ravish Mathew, Sampada Kumar Swain, and Shwetasaibal Samanta SahooAustraliaChapter 15. Rethinking Tourism Post COVID-19: Towards A ‘More-Than-Tourism’ Perspective; Phoebe Everingham and Sinead Francis-CoanChapter 16. “How are We Surviving the Pandemic, COVID-19?”: Perspectives From Hospitality Industry Workers in Australia; Ria Mehta, Anubha Mahender Singh, Sarah Hussain, Mahender Reddy Gavinolla, and Priyakrushna MohantyEuropeChapter 17.How will German Travellers Select Holiday Destinations and Accommodation during the COVID-19 Outbreak?; Giacomo Del Chiappa, Maximilian Tafel, and Gergely SznolnokiChapter 18. The Recovery Phase of Tourism Destinations Impacted by Terrorism - The Role of Strategic Marketing Plans; Carina Boufford and Noëlle O'ConnorChapter 19. Tourist Destinations and Instagram Communications Driving Sustainable Tourism Recovery: The Case of Coronavirus Pandemic; Sonia Ferrari and Debora CalominoChapter 20. Tourism Impacts of The UNESCO Creative Cities Classification and Destination Recovery: Residents’ Perceptions; Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes, Bruno Sousa, and Marco ValeriChapter 21. Clusters of Generation Z and Travel Risks Perception: Constraining Vs. Push-Pull Factors; Aleksandra S. Dragin, Nebojša Majstorović, Bojan Janičić, Maja B. Mijatov, and Vladimir StojanovićChapter 22. Island To Island Travel: The Role of Domestic Tourism for the Swift Recovery of Island Tourism; Karl AgiusChapter 23. Social Distancing in the Homes of Queuing: Reopening Theme Parks; Lorna Thomas, Adesola Osinaike, and Tara BrownNorth AmericaChapter 24. Shared Accommodations in the Maldives: Disruptor or Mitigator for the Island’s Destination Recovery?; Zeenaz Hussain, Jerome Agrusa, Joseph Lema, and Babu GeorgeSouth AmericaChapter 25. Sustainability-Focused Recovery Approach for Cruise Tourism After COVID-19: Key Issues and Opportunities in the Port Destination of Mahahual - Costa Maya; Kennedy Obombo MagioThe Future AheadChapter 26. Post-Pandemic Destination Recovery: Social Constructionism and Understanding the Roles of Semiotic Representation of Customer Perception Through-Knowing; Charles Bladen and Carol CallinanChapter 27. Tourism Recovery Plans by UK Destination Management Organisations (DMOs): A New Sustainable Chapter, or a Return to Business-as-Usual?; Jorge GuticChapter 28. Festival and Event Tourism: Building Resilience and Promoting Sustainability Challenges and opportunities in a Post- COVID Environment; Prem Subramaniam

Priyakrushna Mohanty is Assistant Professor at Garden City University, India. He was awarded the prestigious Travel Corporation (India) Gold Medal for Master’s Degree in Tourism Studies from Pondicherry University. Mr Mohanty is passionate about technology and sustainability issues in tourism.Anukrati Sharma is the Head & Associate Professor of the Department of Commerce and Management at the University of Kota (A State Govt. University) Rajasthan, India. She is also Dean (Honorary) of two faculties, Tourism & Hospitality and Aviation & Aerospace at Rajasthan Skill University, (A Govt. State University) in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She has published books with CABI, Routledge, Springer, Emerald, Apple Academic Press and IGI Global.James Kennell is Deputy Head of the Department of Marketing, Events and Tourism at the University of Greenwich, and a Principal Lecturer in Tourism and Events. He carries out research into the political economy of tourism and events, as well as into issues of policy and governance affecting these industries.Azizul Hassan is member of the Tourism Consultants Network of the UK Tourism Society. He is the editor of Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: An Introduction (2020) and is co-editor of Tourism Events in Asia: Marketing and Development (2018).

• Introduction; Priyakrushna Mohanty, Anukrati Sharma, James Kennell, and Azizul HassanTheoreticalChapter 1. Effects of COVID-19 on Tourism and Hospitality: Exploring the New Normal; Brighton Nyagadza, Farai Chigora, Rumbidzai Pashapa, Tinashe Chuchu, Wadzanai Maeeresa, and Chipo KatsandeChapter 2. Strategic Intent and Strategic Leadership: A Review Perspective for Post-covid Tourism and Hospitality Industry Recovery; Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, Ansar Abbas, Dian Ekowati, and Fendy SuhairidiChapter 3. Imparting Industry 4.0 Skills to Tourism and Hospitality Graduates Through Hackathons; Tahir SufiAfricaChapter 4. Role of Innovation and New Product Development for Swift Recovery in Hospitality Industry in Nigeria; Ajayi Oluseyi and Babatunde Musiliu AbinaAsiaChapter 5. Evaluation of COVID-19's Effects and Opportunities for Bangladesh's Sustainable Tourism; Md. Nekmahmud, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, and Azizul HassanChapter 6. The Recovery of Domestic Tourism in China: Practices From a Typical Tourism City Hangzhou; Guiqiang Qiao and Chris RyanChapter 7. Re-engineering Tourism Education Post-COVID-19; Pinaz Tiwari and Nimit ChowdharyChapter 8. Sports Tourism as a Driver for Tourism Development and Recovery; Vajiheh Javani and Vahid Ghasemi Chapter 9. Where to Eat? Exploring Flashpacker’s Dining Preference in Bali Following the COVID-19 Pandemic; Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri, Janianton Damanik, Khabib Mustofa, and Djoko WijonoChapter 10. Dark Tourism and Destination Recovery: Prospects for Lebanon; Ahmad Anouti and James KennellChapter 11. COVID-19 Effects on Learning Behavior of Tourism Students for Sustainable Education: The Malaysian Context; Sharala Subramaniam, Jeetesh Kumar, and Priyakrushna MohantyChapter 12. Tourist Perception towards Street Cuisine in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Study of Georgetown Street in Penang in Malaysia; Ahmad Albattat, Norhidayah Azman, and Nur Hanifa Haji ZainulChapter 13. Sailing Through Post-Pandemic Recovery? The Role of the State for Workers in Cruise Tourism Industry in the Philippines; Iris Lavalle Acejo and Luisito Cagandahan AbuegChapter 14. Rebuilding Resilient Tourism Industry in Odisha: A Study on Revival and Survival Strategies in the Covid-19 Era; Ravish Mathew, Sampada Kumar Swain, and Shwetasaibal Samanta SahooAustraliaChapter 15. Rethinking Tourism Post COVID-19: Towards A ‘More-Than-Tourism’ Perspective; Phoebe Everingham and Sinead Francis-CoanChapter 16. “How are We Surviving the Pandemic, COVID-19?”: Perspectives From Hospitality Industry Workers in Australia; Ria Mehta, Anubha Mahender Singh, Sarah Hussain, Mahender Reddy Gavinolla, and Priyakrushna MohantyEuropeChapter 17.How will German Travellers Select Holiday Destinations and Accommodation during the COVID-19 Outbreak?; Giacomo Del Chiappa, Maximilian Tafel, and Gergely SznolnokiChapter 18. The Recovery Phase of Tourism Destinations Impacted by Terrorism - The Role of Strategic Marketing Plans; Carina Boufford and Noëlle O'ConnorChapter 19. Tourist Destinations and Instagram Communications Driving Sustainable Tourism Recovery: The Case of Coronavirus Pandemic; Sonia Ferrari and Debora CalominoChapter 20. Tourism Impacts of The UNESCO Creative Cities Classification and Destination Recovery: Residents’ Perceptions; Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes, Bruno Sousa, and Marco ValeriChapter 21. Clusters of Generation Z and Travel Risks Perception: Constraining Vs. Push-Pull Factors; Aleksandra S. Dragin, Nebojša Majstorović, Bojan Janičić, Maja B. Mijatov, and Vladimir StojanovićChapter 22. Island To Island Travel: The Role of Domestic Tourism for the Swift Recovery of Island Tourism; Karl AgiusChapter 23. Social Distancing in the Homes of Queuing: Reopening Theme Parks; Lorna Thomas, Adesola Osinaike, and Tara BrownNorth AmericaChapter 24. Shared Accommodations in the Maldives: Disruptor or Mitigator for the Island’s Destination Recovery?; Zeenaz Hussain, Jerome Agrusa, Joseph Lema, and Babu GeorgeSouth AmericaChapter 25. Sustainability-Focused Recovery Approach for Cruise Tourism After COVID-19: Key Issues and Opportunities in the Port Destination of Mahahual - Costa Maya; Kennedy Obombo MagioThe Future AheadChapter 26. Post-Pandemic Destination Recovery: Social Constructionism and Understanding the Roles of Semiotic Representation of Customer Perception Through-Knowing; Charles Bladen and Carol CallinanChapter 27. Tourism Recovery Plans by UK Destination Management Organisations (DMOs): A New Sustainable Chapter, or a Return to Business-as-Usual?; Jorge GuticChapter 28. Festival and Event Tourism: Building Resilience and Promoting Sustainability Challenges and opportunities in a Post- COVID Environment; Prem Subramaniam

Priyakrushna Mohanty is Assistant Professor at Garden City University, India. He was awarded the prestigious Travel Corporation (India) Gold Medal for Master’s Degree in Tourism Studies from Pondicherry University. Mr Mohanty is passionate about technology and sustainability issues in tourism.Anukrati Sharma is the Head & Associate Professor of the Department of Commerce and Management at the University of Kota (A State Govt. University) Rajasthan, India. She is also Dean (Honorary) of two faculties, Tourism & Hospitality and Aviation & Aerospace at Rajasthan Skill University, (A Govt. State University) in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She has published books with CABI, Routledge, Springer, Emerald, Apple Academic Press and IGI Global.James Kennell is Deputy Head of the Department of Marketing, Events and Tourism at the University of Greenwich, and a Principal Lecturer in Tourism and Events. He carries out research into the political economy of tourism and events, as well as into issues of policy and governance affecting these industries.Azizul Hassan is member of the Tourism Consultants Network of the UK Tourism Society. He is the editor of Tourism Marketing in Bangladesh: An Introduction (2020) and is co-editor of Tourism Events in Asia: Marketing and Development (2018).

• Introduction; Priyakrushna Mohanty, Anukrati Sharma, James Kennell, and Azizul HassanTheoreticalChapter 1. Effects of COVID-19 on Tourism and Hospitality: Exploring the New Normal; Brighton Nyagadza, Farai Chigora, Rumbidzai Pashapa, Tinashe Chuchu, Wadzanai Maeeresa, and Chipo KatsandeChapter 2. Strategic Intent and Strategic Leadership: A Review Perspective for Post-covid Tourism and Hospitality Industry Recovery; Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, Ansar Abbas, Dian Ekowati, and Fendy SuhairidiChapter 3. Imparting Industry 4.0 Skills to Tourism and Hospitality Graduates Through Hackathons; Tahir SufiAfricaChapter 4. Role of Innovation and New Product Development for Swift Recovery in Hospitality Industry in Nigeria; Ajayi Oluseyi and Babatunde Musiliu AbinaAsiaChapter 5. Evaluation of COVID-19's Effects and Opportunities for Bangladesh's Sustainable Tourism; Md. Nekmahmud, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, and Azizul HassanChapter 6. The Recovery of Domestic Tourism in China: Practices From a Typical Tourism City Hangzhou; Guiqiang Qiao and Chris RyanChapter 7. Re-engineering Tourism Education Post-COVID-19; Pinaz Tiwari and Nimit ChowdharyChapter 8. Sports Tourism as a Driver for Tourism Development and Recovery; Vajiheh Javani and Vahid Ghasemi Chapter 9. Where to Eat? Exploring Flashpacker’s Dining Preference in Bali Following the COVID-19 Pandemic; Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri, Janianton Damanik, Khabib Mustofa, and Djoko WijonoChapter 10. Dark Tourism and Destination Recovery: Prospects for Lebanon; Ahmad Anouti and James KennellChapter 11. COVID-19 Effects on Learning Behavior of Tourism Students for Sustainable Education: The Malaysian Context; Sharala Subramaniam, Jeetesh Kumar, and Priyakrushna MohantyChapter 12. Tourist Perception towards Street Cuisine in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Study of Georgetown Street in Penang in Malaysia; Ahmad Albattat, Norhidayah Azman, and Nur Hanifa Haji ZainulChapter 13. Sailing Through Post-Pandemic Recovery? The Role of the State for Workers in Cruise Tourism Industry in the Philippines; Iris Lavalle Acejo and Luisito Cagandahan AbuegChapter 14. Rebuilding Resilient Tourism Industry in Odisha: A Study on Revival and Survival Strategies in the Covid-19 Era; Ravish Mathew, Sampada Kumar Swain, and Shwetasaibal Samanta SahooAustraliaChapter 15. Rethinking Tourism Post COVID-19: Towards A ‘More-Than-Tourism’ Perspective; Phoebe Everingham and Sinead Francis-CoanChapter 16. “How are We Surviving the Pandemic, COVID-19?”: Perspectives From Hospitality Industry Workers in Australia; Ria Mehta, Anubha Mahender Singh, Sarah Hussain, Mahender Reddy Gavinolla, and Priyakrushna MohantyEuropeChapter 17.How will German Travellers Select Holiday Destinations and Accommodation during the COVID-19 Outbreak?; Giacomo Del Chiappa, Maximilian Tafel, and Gergely SznolnokiChapter 18. The Recovery Phase of Tourism Destinations Impacted by Terrorism - The Role of Strategic Marketing Plans; Carina Boufford and Noëlle O'ConnorChapter 19. Tourist Destinations and Instagram Communications Driving Sustainable Tourism Recovery: The Case of Coronavirus Pandemic; Sonia Ferrari and Debora CalominoChapter 20. Tourism Impacts of The UNESCO Creative Cities Classification and Destination Recovery: Residents’ Perceptions; Laurentina Vareiro, Raquel Mendes, Bruno Sousa, and Marco ValeriChapter 21. Clusters of Generation Z and Travel Risks Perception: Constraining Vs. Push-Pull Factors; Aleksandra S. Dragin, Nebojša Majstorović, Bojan Janičić, Maja B. Mijatov, and Vladimir StojanovićChapter 22. Island To Island Travel: The Role of Domestic Tourism for the Swift Recovery of Island Tourism; Karl AgiusChapter 23. Social Distancing in the Homes of Queuing: Reopening Theme Parks; Lorna Thomas, Adesola Osinaike, and Tara BrownNorth AmericaChapter 24. Shared Accommodations in the Maldives: Disruptor or Mitigator for the Island’s Destination Recovery?; Zeenaz Hussain, Jerome Agrusa, Joseph Lema, and Babu GeorgeSouth AmericaChapter 25. Sustainability-Focused Recovery Approach for Cruise Tourism After COVID-19: Key Issues and Opportunities in the Port Destination of Mahahual - Costa Maya; Kennedy Obombo MagioThe Future AheadChapter 26. Post-Pandemic Destination Recovery: Social Constructionism and Understanding the Roles of Semiotic Representation of Customer Perception Through-Knowing; Charles Bladen and Carol CallinanChapter 27. Tourism Recovery Plans by UK Destination Management Organisations (DMOs): A New Sustainable Chapter, or a Return to Business-as-Usual?; Jorge GuticChapter 28. Festival and Event Tourism: Building Resilience and Promoting Sustainability Challenges and opportunities in a Post- COVID Environment; Prem Subramaniam