Erik S. Reinert is Professor of Technology Governance and Development Strategies at Tallinn University of Technology and also chairman of The Other Canon Foundation in Norway. He holds a BA from Hochschule St. Gallen, Switzerland, an MBA from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in economics from Cornell University. Lecturing in five languages, Reinert’s work has taken him to more than 65 different countries. His book How Rich Countries Got Rich…and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor has been published in more than 20 languages.

Over decades, Erik Reinert’s profound and significant work has highlighted the importance of increasing returns for development—and the ways in which poor countries have been prevented from reaping the benefits of such technologies. This book, bringing together some of his most essential insights, is a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding processes of development and global inequality, and also an essential instruction manual for what can be done. —Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

• Introduction; 1 Catching-up from Way Behind. A Third World Perspective on First World History; 2 Recent Trends in Economic Theory — Implications for Development Geography, With Vemund Riiser; 3 A Schumpeterian Theory of Underdevelopment - A Contradiction in Terms?; 4 Competitiveness and Its Predecessors - A 500-Year Cross-national Perspective; 5 Diminishing Returns and Economic Sustainability: The Dilemma of Resource-based Economies under a Free Trade Regime; 6 Economics: ‘The Dismal Science’ or ‘The Never-ending Frontier of Knowledge’? On Technology, Energy and Economic Welfare; 7 Production Capitalism vs. Financial Capitalism – Symbiosis and Parasitism. An Evolutionary Perspective and Bibliography Bibliography by Arno Mong Daastøl; 8 Globalization in the Periphery as a Morgenthau Plan: The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s; 9 Increasing Poverty in a Globalized World: Marshall Plans and Morgenthau Plans as Mechanisms of Polarization of World Incomes; 10 An Early National Innovation System: The Case of Antonio Serra’s 1613 Breve Trattato,With Sophus A. Reinert; 11 Innovation Systems of the Past: Modern Nation-States in a Historical Perspective. The Role of Innovations and of Systemic Effects in Economic Thought and Policy, With Sophus A. Reinert; 12 The Other Canon: The History of Renaissance Economics, With Arno M. Daastøl; 13 Benchmarking Success: The Dutch Republic (1500–1750) as Seen by Contemporary European Economists; 14 Mercantilism and Economic Development: Schumpeterian Dynamics, Institution Building and International Benchmarking, With Sophus A. Reinert; 15 Development and Social Goals: Balancing Aid and Development to Prevent ‘Welfare Colonialism’

Erik S. Reinert is Professor of Technology Governance and Development Strategies at Tallinn University of Technology and also chairman of The Other Canon Foundation in Norway. He holds a BA from Hochschule St. Gallen, Switzerland, an MBA from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in economics from Cornell University. Lecturing in five languages, Reinert’s work has taken him to more than 65 different countries. His book How Rich Countries Got Rich…and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor has been published in more than 20 languages.

Over decades, Erik Reinert’s profound and significant work has highlighted the importance of increasing returns for development—and the ways in which poor countries have been prevented from reaping the benefits of such technologies. This book, bringing together some of his most essential insights, is a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding processes of development and global inequality, and also an essential instruction manual for what can be done. —Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

• Introduction; 1 Catching-up from Way Behind. A Third World Perspective on First World History; 2 Recent Trends in Economic Theory — Implications for Development Geography, With Vemund Riiser; 3 A Schumpeterian Theory of Underdevelopment - A Contradiction in Terms?; 4 Competitiveness and Its Predecessors - A 500-Year Cross-national Perspective; 5 Diminishing Returns and Economic Sustainability: The Dilemma of Resource-based Economies under a Free Trade Regime; 6 Economics: ‘The Dismal Science’ or ‘The Never-ending Frontier of Knowledge’? On Technology, Energy and Economic Welfare; 7 Production Capitalism vs. Financial Capitalism – Symbiosis and Parasitism. An Evolutionary Perspective and Bibliography Bibliography by Arno Mong Daastøl; 8 Globalization in the Periphery as a Morgenthau Plan: The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s; 9 Increasing Poverty in a Globalized World: Marshall Plans and Morgenthau Plans as Mechanisms of Polarization of World Incomes; 10 An Early National Innovation System: The Case of Antonio Serra’s 1613 Breve Trattato,With Sophus A. Reinert; 11 Innovation Systems of the Past: Modern Nation-States in a Historical Perspective. The Role of Innovations and of Systemic Effects in Economic Thought and Policy, With Sophus A. Reinert; 12 The Other Canon: The History of Renaissance Economics, With Arno M. Daastøl; 13 Benchmarking Success: The Dutch Republic (1500–1750) as Seen by Contemporary European Economists; 14 Mercantilism and Economic Development: Schumpeterian Dynamics, Institution Building and International Benchmarking, With Sophus A. Reinert; 15 Development and Social Goals: Balancing Aid and Development to Prevent ‘Welfare Colonialism’

Erik S. Reinert is Professor of Technology Governance and Development Strategies at Tallinn University of Technology and also chairman of The Other Canon Foundation in Norway. He holds a BA from Hochschule St. Gallen, Switzerland, an MBA from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in economics from Cornell University. Lecturing in five languages, Reinert’s work has taken him to more than 65 different countries. His book How Rich Countries Got Rich…and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor has been published in more than 20 languages.

Over decades, Erik Reinert’s profound and significant work has highlighted the importance of increasing returns for development—and the ways in which poor countries have been prevented from reaping the benefits of such technologies. This book, bringing together some of his most essential insights, is a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding processes of development and global inequality, and also an essential instruction manual for what can be done. —Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

• Introduction; 1 Catching-up from Way Behind. A Third World Perspective on First World History; 2 Recent Trends in Economic Theory — Implications for Development Geography, With Vemund Riiser; 3 A Schumpeterian Theory of Underdevelopment - A Contradiction in Terms?; 4 Competitiveness and Its Predecessors - A 500-Year Cross-national Perspective; 5 Diminishing Returns and Economic Sustainability: The Dilemma of Resource-based Economies under a Free Trade Regime; 6 Economics: ‘The Dismal Science’ or ‘The Never-ending Frontier of Knowledge’? On Technology, Energy and Economic Welfare; 7 Production Capitalism vs. Financial Capitalism – Symbiosis and Parasitism. An Evolutionary Perspective and Bibliography Bibliography by Arno Mong Daastøl; 8 Globalization in the Periphery as a Morgenthau Plan: The Underdevelopment of Mongolia in the 1990s; 9 Increasing Poverty in a Globalized World: Marshall Plans and Morgenthau Plans as Mechanisms of Polarization of World Incomes; 10 An Early National Innovation System: The Case of Antonio Serra’s 1613 Breve Trattato,With Sophus A. Reinert; 11 Innovation Systems of the Past: Modern Nation-States in a Historical Perspective. The Role of Innovations and of Systemic Effects in Economic Thought and Policy, With Sophus A. Reinert; 12 The Other Canon: The History of Renaissance Economics, With Arno M. Daastøl; 13 Benchmarking Success: The Dutch Republic (1500–1750) as Seen by Contemporary European Economists; 14 Mercantilism and Economic Development: Schumpeterian Dynamics, Institution Building and International Benchmarking, With Sophus A. Reinert; 15 Development and Social Goals: Balancing Aid and Development to Prevent ‘Welfare Colonialism’