Brain-Computer Interfaces 2

Technology and Applications

Inbunden, Engelska, 2016

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Beskrivning

Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are devices which measure brain activity and translate it into messages or commands, thereby opening up many possibilities for investigation and application. This book provides keys for understanding and designing these multi-disciplinary interfaces, which require many fields of expertise such as neuroscience, statistics, informatics and psychology.This second volume, Technology and Applications, is focused on the field of BCI from the perspective of its end users, such as those with disabilities to practitioners. Covering clinical applications and the field of video games, the book then goes on to explore user needs which drive the design and development of BCI. The software used for their design, primarily OpenViBE, is explained step by step, before a discussion on the use of BCI from ethical, philosophical and social perspectives.The basic notions developed in this reference book are intended to be accessible to all readers interested in BCI, whatever their background. More advanced material is also offered, for readers who want to expand their knowledge in disciplinary fields underlying BCI.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2016-08-16
Mått:165 x 244 x 28 mm
Vikt:685 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:364
Förlag:ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN:9781848219632

Utforska kategorier

Människa – datorinteraktion inom Data och IT

Mer om författaren

Maureen Clerc is Senior Researcher at Inria Sophia Antipolis, France.Laurent Bougrain is Associate Professor at the University of Lorraine, France.Fabien Lotte is Junior Researcher at Inria Bordeaux, France. aureen Clerc is Senior Researcher at Inria Sophia Antipolis, France.

Innehållsförteckning

Foreword xvJosé DEL R. MILLÁNIntroduction xviiMaureen CLERC, Laurent BOUGRAIN and Fabien LOTTEPart 1. Fields of Application 1Chapter 1. Brain–Computer Interfaces in Disorders of Consciousness 3Jérémie MATTOUT, Jacques LUAUTÉ, Julien JUNG and Dominique MORLET1.1. Introduction 31.2. Altered states of consciousness: etiologies and clinical features 41.3. Functional assessment of patients with altered states of consciousness (passive paradigms) 61.4. Advanced approaches to assessing consciousness (active paradigms) 121.5. Toward the real-time use of functional markers 151.6. Conclusion and future outlook 191.7. Bibliography 21Chapter 2. Medical Applications: Neuroprostheses and Neurorehabilitation 29Laurent BOUGRAIN2.1. Motor deficiencies 302.2. Compensating for motor deficiency 322.3. Conclusions 392.4. Bibliography 39Chapter 3. Medical Applications of BCIs for Patient Communication 43François CABESTAING and Louis MAYAUD3.1. Introduction 433.2. Reactive interfaces for communication 493.3. Active interfaces for communication 533.4. Conclusions 593.5. Bibliography 60Chapter 4. BrainTV: Revealing the Neural Bases of Human Cognition in Real Time 65Jean-Philippe LACHAUX4.1. Introduction and motivation 654.2. Toward first person data accounting 664.3. Bringing subjective and objective data into the same space: conscious experience of the subject 694.4. Technical aspects: the contribution of brain–computer interfaces 704.5. The BrainTV system and its applications 754.6. BrainTV limitations 814.7. Extension to other types of recordings 824.8. Conclusions 824.9. Bibliography 83Chapter 5. BCIs and Video Games: State of the Art with the OpenViBE2 Project 85Anatole LÉCUYER5.1. Introduction 855.2. Video game prototypes controlled by BCI 885.3. Industrial prototypes: the potential for very different kinds of games 935.4. Discussion 965.5. Conclusion 985.6. Bibliography 98Part 2. Practical Aspects of BCI Implementation 101Chapter 6. Analysis of Patient Need for Brain–Computer Interfaces 103Louis MAYAUD, Salvador CABANILLES and Eric AZABOU6.1. Introduction 1036.2. Types of users 1086.3. Interpretation of needs in BCI usage contexts 1136.4. Conclusions 1176.5. Bibliography 119Chapter 7. Sensors: Theory and Innovation 123Jean-Michel BADIER, Thomas LONJARET and Pierre LELEUX7.1. EEG electrodes 1257.2. Invasive recording 1287.3. Latest generation sensors 1307.4. Magnetoencephalography 1377.5. Conclusions 1397.6. Bibliography 140Chapter 8. Technical Requirements for High-quality EEG Acquisition 143Emmanuel MABY8.1. Electrodes 1448.2. Montages . 1458.3. Amplifiers 1478.4. Analog filters 1528.5. Analog-to-digital conversion 1528.6. Event synchronization with the EEG 1558.7. Conclusions 1598.8. Bibliography 160Chapter 9. Practical Guide to Performing an EEG Experiment 163Emmanuel MABY9.1. Study planning 1639.2. Equipment 1669.3. Experiment procedure 1709.4. Bibliography 177Part 3 . Step by Step Guide to BCI Design with OpenViBE 179Chapter 10. OpenViBE and Other BCI Software Platforms 181Jussi LINDGREN and Anatole LECUYER10.1. Introduction 18110.2. Using BCI for control 18310.3. BCI processing stages 18410.4. Exploring BCI 18710.5. Comparison of platforms 18910.6. Choosing a platform 19510.7. Conclusion 19610.8. Bibliography 197Chapter 11. Illustration of Electrophysiological Phenomena with OpenViBE 199Fabien LOTTE and Alison CELLARD11.1. Visualization of raw EEG signals and artifacts 20011.2. Visualization of alpha oscillations 20111.3. Visualization of the beta rebound 20311.4. Visualization of the SSVEP 20611.5. Conclusions 20811.6. Bibliography 209Chapter 12. Classification of Brain Signals with OpenViBE 211Laurent BOUGRAIN and Guillaume SERRIÈRE12.1. Introduction 21112.2. Classification 21212.3. Evaluation 21612.4. Conclusions 22412.5. Bibliography 224Chapter 13. OpenViBE Illustration of a P300 Virtual Keyboard 227Nathanaël FOY, Théodore PAPADOPOULO and Maureen CLERC13.1. Target/non-target classification 22813.2. Illustration of a P300 virtual keyboard 23513.3. Bibliography 240Chapter 14. Recreational Applications of OpenViBE: Brain Invaders and Use-the-Force 241Anton ANDREEV, Alexandre BARACHANT, Fabien LOTTE and Marco CONGEDO14.1. Brain Invaders 24114.2. Implementation 24814.3. Use-The-Force! 25114.4. Conclusions 25614.5. Bibliography 257Part 4. Societal Challenges and Perspectives 259Chapter 15. Ethical Reflections on Brain–Computer Interfaces 261Florent BOCQUELET, Gaëlle PIRET, Nicolas AUMONIER and Blaise YVERT15.1. Introduction 26215.2. The animal 26415.3. Human beings 26715.4. The human species 27415.5. Conclusions 27915.6. Bibliography 281Chapter 16. Acceptance of Brain–machine Hybrids: How is Their Brain Perceived In Vivo? 289Bernard ANDRIEU16.1. Ethical problem 28916.2. The method 29116.3. Ethics of experimentation: Matthew Nagle, the first patient 29316.4. Body language in performance 29616.5. Ethics of autonomous (re)socialization 29716.6. Conclusions . 30316.7. Bibliography 30416.8. Appendix (verbatim video retranscriptions) 304Chapter 17. Conclusion and Perspectives 311Maureen CLERC, Laurent BOUGRAIN and Fabien LOTTE17.1. Introduction 31117.2. Reinforcing the scientific basis of BCIs 31417.3. Using BCI in practice 31617.4. Opening up BCI technologies to new applications and fields 31817.5. Concern about ethical issues 32117.6. Conclusions 32117.7. Bibliography 322List of Authors 325Index 329Contents of Volume 1 333

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