This comprehensive volume explores the scientific advancements and technological innovations aimed at enhancing soil and crop health in the face of emerging challenges such as climate change, land degradation, and food insecurity. Bringing together leading researchers and experts from across India, the book provides deep insights into the assessment, monitoring, and management of soil and agricultural systems using modern tools and sustainable practices.The book covers a wide array of topics including thermal imaging, hyperspectral and microwave remote sensing, soil hydrothermal regimes, ecosystem services, soil moisture dynamics, and drought impacts on soil properties. It emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), nanotechnology, and precision farming techniques in soil health monitoring and crop productivity enhancement.Special focus is given to biological, physical, and chemical assessment of soil health, sensor-based management systems, and modelling tools for water and nutrient dynamics. The book also delves into climate-resilient agricultural practices, greenhouse gas emission reduction, management of salt-affected soils, and the role of crop modelling in abiotic stress management.With practical applications and real-world data, this book serves as a valuable reference for researchers, academicians, extension professionals, and students in the fields of agriculture, soil science, environmental studies, and agri-technology. It is also a useful guide for policymakers and practitioners involved in planning and implementing sustainable agricultural interventions. The holistic approach adopted in this volume makes it a timely contribution to the advancement of climate-smart and technology-driven agriculture.
