Dr. Flavia Marisi is a Member of the Legal Service of the European Commission, where she represents the European Union in international trade and investment disputes and provides legal advice on matters related to EU and international law. Her experience covers diverse disciplines including environment, energy and natural resources, agriculture, food, intellectual property, technology, data protection, construction, mining, real estate, and transport. She is a member of the Bar of Pescara (Italy), holds a Ph.D. from Ghent University, an LL.M. from the College of Europe, Bruges, and an LL.M. from the University of Milan. Prior to joining the European Commission, Dr Marisi practiced law in Belgium and Italy, was a researcher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and worked at the Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg.

• Charting the Route.- History of Investor-State Dispute Settlement.- Adaptability of Investor-State Arbitration.- Criticisms of Investor-State Arbitration.- Transparency in Investor-State Arbitration.- Legitimacy in Investor-State Arbitration.- Consistency in Investor-State Arbitration.- Investor-State Arbitration and European Union Law.- Conclusions.

Dr. Flavia Marisi is a Member of the Legal Service of the European Commission, where she represents the European Union in international trade and investment disputes and provides legal advice on matters related to EU and international law. Her experience covers diverse disciplines including environment, energy and natural resources, agriculture, food, intellectual property, technology, data protection, construction, mining, real estate, and transport. She is a member of the Bar of Pescara (Italy), holds a Ph.D. from Ghent University, an LL.M. from the College of Europe, Bruges, and an LL.M. from the University of Milan. Prior to joining the European Commission, Dr Marisi practiced law in Belgium and Italy, was a researcher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and worked at the Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg.

• Charting the Route.- History of Investor-State Dispute Settlement.- Adaptability of Investor-State Arbitration.- Criticisms of Investor-State Arbitration.- Transparency in Investor-State Arbitration.- Legitimacy in Investor-State Arbitration.- Consistency in Investor-State Arbitration.- Investor-State Arbitration and European Union Law.- Conclusions.