Rainer Arnold, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, GermanyJavier Cremades, President of the World Law Association, Cremades & Calvo Sotelo, Madrid, Spain

• Introduction.- PART I: The Rule of Law – General reflections.- Estado de Derecho y Democracia.- The Rule of Law and Democracy in Latin America.- Rule of Law, Democracy and the digital sector.- Preconditions to avoid constitutional crisis: some reflections on appointment procedure of constitutional justices.- Rule of law as a universal “value”.- Rule of Law Concept and its Development by the EU Constitutional Justice.- PART II: Rule of Law and Pandemic.- The Main Trends in Constitutional Jurisprudence Developed by Constitutional Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Emergencia y Jurisdicción Constitucional.- Common courts' right to constitutional review in the face of the threat to the rule of law – the case of Poland.- Pandemic and the Rule of Law.- The emergency in Estonia, fundamental rights and the rule of law.- Limitations of civil rights during a period of introduction of extraordinary measures in Poland vis-à-vis the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.- Limiting fundamental rights by governmental regulations – An illiberal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.- Constitutional Restrictions of Human Rights under the State of Emergency.- Health State of Emergency and Management of the Pandemic – The Italian Experience.- The Covid 19 pandemic and Italian constitutional law. Some reflections on the sources of law.- Estado de Derecho y Restricción de Derechos Fundamentales durante la Pandemia en Brasil: La Actuación del Supremo Tribunal.- Protecting the Rule of Law: Once again about the Legitimacy and Competences of the Constitutional Courts.- El Constitucionalismo ante  la pandemia del Covid-19 en el Perú.- Rule of Law and the Pandemic – The Experience of the Republic of Moldova.- Estado de Derecho y lesiones de los Derechos Fundamentales en el estado de alarma o emergencia por el COVID-19.- PART III: Conclusion.- Concluding Remarks.

Rainer Arnold, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, GermanyJavier Cremades, President of the World Law Association, Cremades & Calvo Sotelo, Madrid, Spain

• Introduction.- PART I: The Rule of Law – General reflections.- Estado de Derecho y Democracia.- The Rule of Law and Democracy in Latin America.- Rule of Law, Democracy and the digital sector.- Preconditions to avoid constitutional crisis: some reflections on appointment procedure of constitutional justices.- Rule of law as a universal “value”.- Rule of Law Concept and its Development by the EU Constitutional Justice.- PART II: Rule of Law and Pandemic.- The Main Trends in Constitutional Jurisprudence Developed by Constitutional Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Emergencia y Jurisdicción Constitucional.- Common courts' right to constitutional review in the face of the threat to the rule of law – the case of Poland.- Pandemic and the Rule of Law.- The emergency in Estonia, fundamental rights and the rule of law.- Limitations of civil rights during a period of introduction of extraordinary measures in Poland vis-à-vis the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.- Limiting fundamental rights by governmental regulations – An illiberal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.- Constitutional Restrictions of Human Rights under the State of Emergency.- Health State of Emergency and Management of the Pandemic – The Italian Experience.- The Covid 19 pandemic and Italian constitutional law. Some reflections on the sources of law.- Estado de Derecho y Restricción de Derechos Fundamentales durante la Pandemia en Brasil: La Actuación del Supremo Tribunal.- Protecting the Rule of Law: Once again about the Legitimacy and Competences of the Constitutional Courts.- El Constitucionalismo ante  la pandemia del Covid-19 en el Perú.- Rule of Law and the Pandemic – The Experience of the Republic of Moldova.- Estado de Derecho y lesiones de los Derechos Fundamentales en el estado de alarma o emergencia por el COVID-19.- PART III: Conclusion.- Concluding Remarks.

Rainer Arnold, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, GermanyJavier Cremades, President of the World Law Association, Cremades & Calvo Sotelo, Madrid, Spain

• Introduction.- PART I: The Rule of Law – General reflections.- Estado de Derecho y Democracia.- The Rule of Law and Democracy in Latin America.- Rule of Law, Democracy and the digital sector.- Preconditions to avoid constitutional crisis: some reflections on appointment procedure of constitutional justices.- Rule of law as a universal “value”.- Rule of Law Concept and its Development by the EU Constitutional Justice.- PART II: Rule of Law and Pandemic.- The Main Trends in Constitutional Jurisprudence Developed by Constitutional Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic.- Emergencia y Jurisdicción Constitucional.- Common courts' right to constitutional review in the face of the threat to the rule of law – the case of Poland.- Pandemic and the Rule of Law.- The emergency in Estonia, fundamental rights and the rule of law.- Limitations of civil rights during a period of introduction of extraordinary measures in Poland vis-à-vis the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.- Limiting fundamental rights by governmental regulations – An illiberal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.- Constitutional Restrictions of Human Rights under the State of Emergency.- Health State of Emergency and Management of the Pandemic – The Italian Experience.- The Covid 19 pandemic and Italian constitutional law. Some reflections on the sources of law.- Estado de Derecho y Restricción de Derechos Fundamentales durante la Pandemia en Brasil: La Actuación del Supremo Tribunal.- Protecting the Rule of Law: Once again about the Legitimacy and Competences of the Constitutional Courts.- El Constitucionalismo ante  la pandemia del Covid-19 en el Perú.- Rule of Law and the Pandemic – The Experience of the Republic of Moldova.- Estado de Derecho y lesiones de los Derechos Fundamentales en el estado de alarma o emergencia por el COVID-19.- PART III: Conclusion.- Concluding Remarks.