Mihaela Popa-Wyatt is a Lecturer in Philosophy at Manchester University, UK. Her primary research areas are in Philosophy of Language and Linguistics, Meta-ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Epistemology, Philosophy and Race and Gender. Her recent work focuses on how slurs and oppressive speech shift social norms and re-entrench social hierarchies. She combines philosophical analysis with tools from game-theoretic and social norms theories to make testable predictions about e.g. the spread of oppressive speech use, coalitions formation, and the emergence of discriminatory norms. She has an entry on Slurs, Pejoratives, and Hate Speech in Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy, and has edited a special issue with Philosophical Studies, entitled Go Figure: Understanding Figurative Talk.

• 1: Introduction.- Part I: Linguistic Variation of Harmful Speech.- 2. The Good, the Bad, and the Harmful: From Restricted to Standard Uses of Slurs.- 3. Gendered Normative Utterances as Conditional Threats.- 4. Dehumanizing Speech.- Part II: Speech Acts, Conversational Dynamics and Cueing Ideologies.- 5. Exercising Illocutionary Power, Or: How to Do Things with Other People’s Words.- 6. Accommodating Hatred.- 7. Actions, Slurs, and Pernicious Ideologies.- Part III: Marginalisation and Exclusionary Speech.- 8. Pronouns, Gender, and Harm.- 9. Speaking from the Linguistic Margins.- Part IV Counterspeech and Contestation of Harmful Speech.- 10. Collective Counterspeech: External and Internal Impacts.- 11. No-Platforming as Contestation.

Mihaela Popa-Wyatt is a Lecturer in Philosophy at Manchester University, UK. Her primary research areas are in Philosophy of Language and Linguistics, Meta-ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Epistemology, Philosophy and Race and Gender. Her recent work focuses on how slurs and oppressive speech shift social norms and re-entrench social hierarchies. She combines philosophical analysis with tools from game-theoretic and social norms theories to make testable predictions about e.g. the spread of oppressive speech use, coalitions formation, and the emergence of discriminatory norms. She has an entry on Slurs, Pejoratives, and Hate Speech in Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy, and has edited a special issue with Philosophical Studies, entitled Go Figure: Understanding Figurative Talk.

• 1: Introduction.- Part I: Linguistic Variation of Harmful Speech.- 2. The Good, the Bad, and the Harmful: From Restricted to Standard Uses of Slurs.- 3. Gendered Normative Utterances as Conditional Threats.- 4. Dehumanizing Speech.- Part II: Speech Acts, Conversational Dynamics and Cueing Ideologies.- 5. Exercising Illocutionary Power, Or: How to Do Things with Other People’s Words.- 6. Accommodating Hatred.- 7. Actions, Slurs, and Pernicious Ideologies.- Part III: Marginalisation and Exclusionary Speech.- 8. Pronouns, Gender, and Harm.- 9. Speaking from the Linguistic Margins.- Part IV Counterspeech and Contestation of Harmful Speech.- 10. Collective Counterspeech: External and Internal Impacts.- 11. No-Platforming as Contestation.

Mihaela Popa-Wyatt is a Lecturer in Philosophy at Manchester University, UK. Her primary research areas are in Philosophy of Language and Linguistics, Meta-ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Epistemology, Philosophy and Race and Gender. Her recent work focuses on how slurs and oppressive speech shift social norms and re-entrench social hierarchies. She combines philosophical analysis with tools from game-theoretic and social norms theories to make testable predictions about e.g. the spread of oppressive speech use, coalitions formation, and the emergence of discriminatory norms. She has an entry on Slurs, Pejoratives, and Hate Speech in Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy, and has edited a special issue with Philosophical Studies, entitled Go Figure: Understanding Figurative Talk.

• 1: Introduction.- Part I: Linguistic Variation of Harmful Speech.- 2. The Good, the Bad, and the Harmful: From Restricted to Standard Uses of Slurs.- 3. Gendered Normative Utterances as Conditional Threats.- 4. Dehumanizing Speech.- Part II: Speech Acts, Conversational Dynamics and Cueing Ideologies.- 5. Exercising Illocutionary Power, Or: How to Do Things with Other People’s Words.- 6. Accommodating Hatred.- 7. Actions, Slurs, and Pernicious Ideologies.- Part III: Marginalisation and Exclusionary Speech.- 8. Pronouns, Gender, and Harm.- 9. Speaking from the Linguistic Margins.- Part IV Counterspeech and Contestation of Harmful Speech.- 10. Collective Counterspeech: External and Internal Impacts.- 11. No-Platforming as Contestation.