This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th TPC Technology Conference on Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking, TPCTC 2024, held in Guangzhou, China, during August 30, 2024.The 7 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 12 submissions. The proceedings also include one invited talk and one paper based on a panel discussion with industry and academic leaders. The book focusses on providing vendors with a valuable tool to showcase the performance competitiveness of their current offerings while also aiding in the enhancement and tracking of products still in development.