Xiaohong Li is a senior lecturer in operations management and business modelling at the Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, UK. Prior to this, she worked as a research fellow after completing her PhD in 2000. She has published peer-reviewed journal articles in the Journal of Cleaner Production, the International Journal of Production Research, Strategic Outsourcing: an International Journal, and the Journal of Construction Management and Economics. Her current research focuses on environmental sustainability, particularly IE and IS.

• 1. An Introduction to Sustainability and the Closed-Loop Concept.- 2. Industrial Ecology and Industrial Symbiosis.- 3. Areas in Applied Industrial Ecology.- 4. Applications of Industrial Symbiosis.- 5. Life Cycle Thinking and Analysis Design for the Environment and Industrial Ecology Frameworks.- 6. Barriers and Enablers for Applying Industrial Ecology and Future Development.

Xiaohong Li is a senior lecturer in operations management and business modelling at the Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, UK. Prior to this, she worked as a research fellow after completing her PhD in 2000. She has published peer-reviewed journal articles in the Journal of Cleaner Production, the International Journal of Production Research, Strategic Outsourcing: an International Journal, and the Journal of Construction Management and Economics. Her current research focuses on environmental sustainability, particularly IE and IS.

• 1. An Introduction to Sustainability and the Closed-Loop Concept.- 2. Industrial Ecology and Industrial Symbiosis.- 3. Areas in Applied Industrial Ecology.- 4. Applications of Industrial Symbiosis.- 5. Life Cycle Thinking and Analysis Design for the Environment and Industrial Ecology Frameworks.- 6. Barriers and Enablers for Applying Industrial Ecology and Future Development.

Xiaohong Li is a senior lecturer in operations management and business modelling at the Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, UK. Prior to this, she worked as a research fellow after completing her PhD in 2000. She has published peer-reviewed journal articles in the Journal of Cleaner Production, the International Journal of Production Research, Strategic Outsourcing: an International Journal, and the Journal of Construction Management and Economics. Her current research focuses on environmental sustainability, particularly IE and IS.

• 1. An Introduction to Sustainability and the Closed-Loop Concept.- 2. Industrial Ecology and Industrial Symbiosis.- 3. Areas in Applied Industrial Ecology.- 4. Applications of Industrial Symbiosis.- 5. Life Cycle Thinking and Analysis Design for the Environment and Industrial Ecology Frameworks.- 6. Barriers and Enablers for Applying Industrial Ecology and Future Development.