Eduardo da Cruz trained in medicine and in pediatrics at the Universidad de Costa Rica and then in pediatric cardiology and intensive care at the Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université René Descartes-Paris V. He was an attending physician in France, the UK, Portugal and Switzerland until 2007, when he joined Children’s Hospital Colorado in the USA. He is a Tenured Professor of Pediatrics, the Associate Medical Director of the Heart Institute and Head of the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Program and Inpatient Services at that institution. He has extensive experience in the management of patients with complex congenital or acquired heart disease. He is a reviewer for 25 medical journals, and the editor of five CICU books and has published more than 50 book chapters and dozens of manuscripts. He is the founder of the Working Group on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care of the Association for the European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, founder and Chair of the Section of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Intensive Care and Mechanical Circulatory Assistance of the European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care, and an active member of multiple other international Societies. He serves as an Expert Reviewer for the European Commission and is the President of Surgeons of Hope Foundation. Duncan Macrae is a pediatric intensivist at the Royal Brompton hospital, London, U.K.  and also holds an academic appointment at Imperial College, London. He has worked in critical care for over 30 years, supporting the evolution  of specialist congenital cardiac critical care. Dr. Macrae has made major contributions through research and teaching in areas such as ECMO, inhaled nitric oxide therapy and glycemic control.  He is a member of the editorial boards of several major journals including Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,  Intensive Care Medicine and the World journal for Pediatric and CongenitalHeart Surgery. He is a former president of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society.Gary D. Webb, M.D. is a Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and, until May 2016, the Director of the Adult Congenital Heart Program at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Heart Institute. After receiving a BSC and MDCM from McGill University in Montréal Québec, he went on to intern at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montréal, and then to training in internal medicine and cardiology at the University of Toronto. After 8 years as chief of cardiology at the Wellesley Hospital in Toronto, he moved back to Toronto General Hospital. Beginning in 1980, he was codirector and then director of the Toronto Congenital Cardiac Center for Adults. For several years, he directed the adult cardiology training program at the University of Toronto. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in both internal medicine and cardiology. He is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, and a life member of the European Society of Cardiology. In 2004, he relocated to Philadelphia, serving as director of the Philadelphia Adult Congenital Heart Center at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2009, he took up his position at Cincinnati Children's Hospital.

“Pediatricians, surgeons, and intensivists are an appropriate audience. This is a worthy introduction for pediatricians with the needed resources. This book also will help adult providers with limited experience in pediatric congenital heart disease facing ramifications of this problem in surviving adults. … This is an important standalone reference that is part of a series of books describing management of congenital heart disease in adolescents and adults.” (David J. Dries, Doody's Book Reviews, August 23, 2019)

• I General aspects.- 1 The ideal Intensive Care Unit for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 2 A macroscopic overview of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 3 Nomenclature, classification and risk Score Assessment of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 4 Overview of cardiac surgical challenges in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 5 Pharmacological considerations in the acute care of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 6 Preparing Adults with Congenital Heart Disease for surgery or interventions.- 7 General intensive care monitoring and management.- 8 Cardiovascular anesthesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 9 Sedation and analgesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- II Advanced management of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 10 Cardio-pulmonary interactions in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 11 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Tetralogy of Fallot.- 12 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Aortic Coarctation.- 13 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Univentricular heart.- 14 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Aortopathies.- 15 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Heart failure.- 16 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Eisenmenger Syndrome and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.- 17 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Arrhythmias and conduction disorders.- 18 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Endocarditis.- 19 The critically-ill pregnant ACHD patient.- III Specific Management Topics.- 20 Advanced Cardiac support in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 21 Transplant evaluation and acute Post-Transplant care of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 22 Management of extra-cardiac complications of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 23 Impact of non-cardiac co-morbidities in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 24 Critical care nursing of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 25 Nutrition of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease and nutritional rehabilitation.- 26 Cardiac rehabilitation.- 27 Neuro-psychological rehabilitation and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in ACHD patients.- 28 Transitioning the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease patient from the intensive care to the ward.- 29 Modern Anticoagulation options for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 30 ACHD Advanced Directives & discontinuation of life in the critical care environment.- Tables: normal values, algorithms (Appendix).

Eduardo da Cruz trained in medicine and in pediatrics at the Universidad de Costa Rica and then in pediatric cardiology and intensive care at the Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université René Descartes-Paris V. He was an attending physician in France, the UK, Portugal and Switzerland until 2007, when he joined Children’s Hospital Colorado in the USA. He is a Tenured Professor of Pediatrics, the Associate Medical Director of the Heart Institute and Head of the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Program and Inpatient Services at that institution. He has extensive experience in the management of patients with complex congenital or acquired heart disease. He is a reviewer for 25 medical journals, and the editor of five CICU books and has published more than 50 book chapters and dozens of manuscripts. He is the founder of the Working Group on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care of the Association for the European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, founder and Chair of the Section of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Intensive Care and Mechanical Circulatory Assistance of the European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care, and an active member of multiple other international Societies. He serves as an Expert Reviewer for the European Commission and is the President of Surgeons of Hope Foundation. Duncan Macrae is a pediatric intensivist at the Royal Brompton hospital, London, U.K.  and also holds an academic appointment at Imperial College, London. He has worked in critical care for over 30 years, supporting the evolution  of specialist congenital cardiac critical care. Dr. Macrae has made major contributions through research and teaching in areas such as ECMO, inhaled nitric oxide therapy and glycemic control.  He is a member of the editorial boards of several major journals including Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,  Intensive Care Medicine and the World journal for Pediatric and CongenitalHeart Surgery. He is a former president of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society.Gary D. Webb, M.D. is a Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and, until May 2016, the Director of the Adult Congenital Heart Program at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Heart Institute. After receiving a BSC and MDCM from McGill University in Montréal Québec, he went on to intern at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montréal, and then to training in internal medicine and cardiology at the University of Toronto. After 8 years as chief of cardiology at the Wellesley Hospital in Toronto, he moved back to Toronto General Hospital. Beginning in 1980, he was codirector and then director of the Toronto Congenital Cardiac Center for Adults. For several years, he directed the adult cardiology training program at the University of Toronto. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in both internal medicine and cardiology. He is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, and a life member of the European Society of Cardiology. In 2004, he relocated to Philadelphia, serving as director of the Philadelphia Adult Congenital Heart Center at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2009, he took up his position at Cincinnati Children's Hospital.

“Pediatricians, surgeons, and intensivists are an appropriate audience. This is a worthy introduction for pediatricians with the needed resources. This book also will help adult providers with limited experience in pediatric congenital heart disease facing ramifications of this problem in surviving adults. … This is an important standalone reference that is part of a series of books describing management of congenital heart disease in adolescents and adults.” (David J. Dries, Doody's Book Reviews, August 23, 2019)

• I General aspects.- 1 The ideal Intensive Care Unit for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 2 A macroscopic overview of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 3 Nomenclature, classification and risk Score Assessment of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 4 Overview of cardiac surgical challenges in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 5 Pharmacological considerations in the acute care of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 6 Preparing Adults with Congenital Heart Disease for surgery or interventions.- 7 General intensive care monitoring and management.- 8 Cardiovascular anesthesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 9 Sedation and analgesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- II Advanced management of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 10 Cardio-pulmonary interactions in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 11 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Tetralogy of Fallot.- 12 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Aortic Coarctation.- 13 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Univentricular heart.- 14 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Aortopathies.- 15 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Heart failure.- 16 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Eisenmenger Syndrome and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.- 17 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Arrhythmias and conduction disorders.- 18 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Endocarditis.- 19 The critically-ill pregnant ACHD patient.- III Specific Management Topics.- 20 Advanced Cardiac support in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 21 Transplant evaluation and acute Post-Transplant care of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 22 Management of extra-cardiac complications of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 23 Impact of non-cardiac co-morbidities in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 24 Critical care nursing of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 25 Nutrition of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease and nutritional rehabilitation.- 26 Cardiac rehabilitation.- 27 Neuro-psychological rehabilitation and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in ACHD patients.- 28 Transitioning the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease patient from the intensive care to the ward.- 29 Modern Anticoagulation options for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 30 ACHD Advanced Directives & discontinuation of life in the critical care environment.- Tables: normal values, algorithms (Appendix).

Eduardo da Cruz trained in medicine and in pediatrics at the Universidad de Costa Rica and then in pediatric cardiology and intensive care at the Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université René Descartes-Paris V. He was an attending physician in France, the UK, Portugal and Switzerland until 2007, when he joined Children’s Hospital Colorado in the USA. He is a Tenured Professor of Pediatrics, the Associate Medical Director of the Heart Institute and Head of the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Program and Inpatient Services at that institution. He has extensive experience in the management of patients with complex congenital or acquired heart disease. He is a reviewer for 25 medical journals, and the editor of five CICU books and has published more than 50 book chapters and dozens of manuscripts. He is the founder of the Working Group on Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care of the Association for the European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, founder and Chair of the Section of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Intensive Care and Mechanical Circulatory Assistance of the European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care, and an active member of multiple other international Societies. He serves as an Expert Reviewer for the European Commission and is the President of Surgeons of Hope Foundation. Duncan Macrae is a pediatric intensivist at the Royal Brompton hospital, London, U.K.  and also holds an academic appointment at Imperial College, London. He has worked in critical care for over 30 years, supporting the evolution  of specialist congenital cardiac critical care. Dr. Macrae has made major contributions through research and teaching in areas such as ECMO, inhaled nitric oxide therapy and glycemic control.  He is a member of the editorial boards of several major journals including Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,  Intensive Care Medicine and the World journal for Pediatric and CongenitalHeart Surgery. He is a former president of the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society.Gary D. Webb, M.D. is a Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and, until May 2016, the Director of the Adult Congenital Heart Program at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Heart Institute. After receiving a BSC and MDCM from McGill University in Montréal Québec, he went on to intern at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montréal, and then to training in internal medicine and cardiology at the University of Toronto. After 8 years as chief of cardiology at the Wellesley Hospital in Toronto, he moved back to Toronto General Hospital. Beginning in 1980, he was codirector and then director of the Toronto Congenital Cardiac Center for Adults. For several years, he directed the adult cardiology training program at the University of Toronto. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in both internal medicine and cardiology. He is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, and a life member of the European Society of Cardiology. In 2004, he relocated to Philadelphia, serving as director of the Philadelphia Adult Congenital Heart Center at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2009, he took up his position at Cincinnati Children's Hospital.

“Pediatricians, surgeons, and intensivists are an appropriate audience. This is a worthy introduction for pediatricians with the needed resources. This book also will help adult providers with limited experience in pediatric congenital heart disease facing ramifications of this problem in surviving adults. … This is an important standalone reference that is part of a series of books describing management of congenital heart disease in adolescents and adults.” (David J. Dries, Doody's Book Reviews, August 23, 2019)

• I General aspects.- 1 The ideal Intensive Care Unit for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 2 A macroscopic overview of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 3 Nomenclature, classification and risk Score Assessment of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 4 Overview of cardiac surgical challenges in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 5 Pharmacological considerations in the acute care of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 6 Preparing Adults with Congenital Heart Disease for surgery or interventions.- 7 General intensive care monitoring and management.- 8 Cardiovascular anesthesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 9 Sedation and analgesia of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- II Advanced management of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 10 Cardio-pulmonary interactions in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 11 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Tetralogy of Fallot.- 12 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Aortic Coarctation.- 13 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Univentricular heart.- 14 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Aortopathies.- 15 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Heart failure.- 16 Critical Care Management of the Adult with Eisenmenger Syndrome and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.- 17 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Arrhythmias and conduction disorders.- 18 Critical Care Management of the ACHD patient with Endocarditis.- 19 The critically-ill pregnant ACHD patient.- III Specific Management Topics.- 20 Advanced Cardiac support in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 21 Transplant evaluation and acute Post-Transplant care of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 22 Management of extra-cardiac complications of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 23 Impact of non-cardiac co-morbidities in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 24 Critical care nursing of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease.- 25 Nutrition of the critically-ill Adult with Congenital Heart Disease and nutritional rehabilitation.- 26 Cardiac rehabilitation.- 27 Neuro-psychological rehabilitation and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in ACHD patients.- 28 Transitioning the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease patient from the intensive care to the ward.- 29 Modern Anticoagulation options for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease.- 30 ACHD Advanced Directives & discontinuation of life in the critical care environment.- Tables: normal values, algorithms (Appendix).