Metal Oxide Semiconductors

Synthesis, Properties, and Devices

Inbunden, Engelska, 2024

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Beskrivning

Metal Oxide Semiconductors Up-to-date resource highlighting highlights emerging applications of metal oxide semiconductors in various areas and current challenges and directions in commercialization Metal Oxide Semiconductors provides a current understanding of oxide semiconductors, covering fundamentals, synthesizing methods, and applications in diodes, thin-film transistors, gas sensors, solar cells, and more. The text presents state-of-the-art information along with fundamental prerequisites for understanding and discusses the current challenges in pursuing commercialization and future directions of this field. Despite rapid advancements in the materials science and device physics of oxide semiconductors over the past decade, the understanding of science and technology in this field remains incomplete due to its relatively short research history; this book aims to bridge the gap between the rapidly advancing research progress in this field and the demand for relevant materials and devices by researchers, engineers, and students. Written by three highly qualified authors, Metal Oxide Semiconductors discusses sample topics such as: Fabrication techniques and principles, covering vacuum-based methods, including sputtering, atomic layer deposition and evaporation, and solution-based methodsFundamentals, progresses, and potentials of p–n heterojunction diodes, Schottky diodes, metal-insulator-semiconductor diodes, and self-switching diodesApplications in thin-film transistors, detailing the current progresses and challenges towards commercialization for n-type TFTs, p-type TFTs, and circuitsDetailed discussions on the working mechanisms and representative devices of oxide-based gas sensors, pressure sensors, and PH sensorsApplications in optoelectronics, both in solar cells and ultraviolet photodetectors, covering their parameters, materials, and performanceMemory applications, including resistive random-access memory, transistor-structured memory devices, transistor-structured artificial synapse, and optical memory transistorsA comprehensive monograph covering all aspects of oxide semiconductors, Metal Oxide Semiconductors is an essential resource for materials scientists, electronics engineers, semiconductor physicists, and professionals in the semiconductor and sensor industries who wish to understand all modern developments that have been made in the field.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2024-01-10
Mått:170 x 244 x 21 mm
Vikt:680 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:288
Förlag:Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
ISBN:9783527352258

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Mer om författaren

Prof. Zhigang Zang received his PhD degree from Kyushu University in 2011. He joined School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University as a professor since 2014.Dr. Wensi Cai received her PhD degree from University of Manchester in 2019. She joined Chongqing University as a postdoctoral researcher in 2020.Prof. Yong Zhou, PhD, joined the School of Optoelectronic Engineering of Chongqing University in June 2015.

Innehållsförteckning

Preface ix1 Metal Oxide Semiconductors: State-of-the-Art and New Challenges 11.1 Introduction 11.2 n-Type Metal Oxide Semiconductors 11.2.1 ZnO 11.2.2 SnO2 31.2.3 In2O3 31.2.4 TiO2 41.2.5 Ga2O3 51.3 p-Type Metal Oxide Semiconductors 51.3.1 Copper Oxides (CuO/Cu2O) 51.3.2 SnO 61.3.3 NiOx 72 Fabrication Techniques and Principles 152.1 Introduction 152.2 Vacuum-Based Methods 152.2.1 Sputtering 162.2.2 Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) 182.2.3 Evaporation 212.3 Solution-Based Methods 232.3.1 0D Oxide Semiconductors 232.3.2 1D Oxide Semiconductors 262.3.3 2D Oxide Semiconductors 292.3.4 3D Oxide Semiconductors 313 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Diodes 393.1 Introduction 393.2 P–N Heterojunction Diodes 393.2.1 Representative Devices 403.2.2 Applications 423.3 Schottky Diodes 443.3.1 Working Mechanisms 453.3.2 ZnO Schottky Diodes 463.3.3 IGZO Schottky Diodes 493.3.4 Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes 513.4 Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor Diodes 523.4.1 MIS Schottky Diodes 533.4.2 MIS Tunneling Diodes 563.4.3 Applications 573.5 Self-Switching Diodes 594 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Transistors 674.1 Introduction 674.2 Device Structures and Mechanisms 684.3 N-Type TFTs 724.3.1 History Overview 724.3.2 Composition 744.3.3 Low Power Consumption 764.3.4 Stability 814.3.5 Solution-Based TFTs 844.4 P-Type TFTs 894.4.1 Copper Oxides 894.4.2 Tin Monoxide 924.4.3 Nickel Oxide 964.5 Circuit Applications 984.5.1 Oxide NMOS/PMOS 984.5.2 Oxide CMOS 1015 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Sensors 1155.1 Introduction 1155.2 Metal Oxide-Based Gas Sensors 1155.2.1 Mechanisms of Gas Sensors 1165.2.2 VOCs Detection 1255.2.3 Environmental Pollution Gas Detection 1315.2.4 Humidity Detection 1395.2.5 Explosives Detection 1415.2.6 ChemicalWarfare Agent Detection 1465.3 Metal Oxide-Based Pressure Sensors 1485.3.1 Working Mechanisms and Performance Characterizations 1485.3.2 ZnO-Based Pressure Sensors 1515.3.3 Other Pressure Sensors 1525.4 Metal Oxide-Based pH Sensors 1535.4.1 Working Mechanisms and Performance Characterizations 1535.4.2 Potentiometric PH Sensors 1545.4.3 Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor PH Sensors 1555.4.4 Chemiresistive/Conductimetric pH Sensors 1566 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Solar Cells 1716.1 Introduction 1716.2 Solar Cell Principles 1726.3 Metal Oxide Solar Cells 1736.3.1 Cu2O Solar Cells 1736.3.2 CuO Solar Cells 1796.3.3 Co3O4 Solar Cells 1806.4 Metal Oxide Functional Layers in Solar Cells 1816.4.1 Metal Oxide Photoelectrodes in DSSCs 1816.4.1.1 TiO2 Electrodes 1836.4.1.2 ZnO Electrodes 1866.4.1.3 Nb2O5 Electrodes 1896.4.2 Metal Oxide Carrier Transport Layers in Perovskite Solar Cells 1916.4.2.1 TiO2 ETLs 1936.4.2.2 SnO2 ETLs 1946.4.2.3 ZnO ETLs 1956.4.2.4 MOs HTLs 1977 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Ultraviolet Photodetectors 2117.1 Introduction 2117.2 Device Structures of UV Photodetectors 2127.2.1 Photoconductors 2127.2.2 Schottky Photodiodes 2147.2.3 MSM Photodetectors 2147.2.4 p-(i)-n Photodiodes 2157.2.5 Avalanche Photodiodes 2167.2.6 Phototransistors 2167.3 Important Parameters of UV Photodetectors 2177.4 Materials and Performance of UV Photodetectors 2187.4.1 ZnO-Based UV Photodetectors 2187.4.2 Ga2O3-Based UV Photodetectors 2227.4.3 TiO2-Based UV Photodetectors 2287.4.4 WO3-Based UV Photodetectors 2317.4.5 SnO2-Based UV Photodetectors 2327.4.6 Other Metal-Oxide UV Photodetectors 2347.5 Conclusion and Outlooks 2378 Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Memory Applications 2458.1 Introduction 2458.2 Resistive Random-Access Memory 2458.2.1 Resistive Switching Mechanisms 2468.2.2 Performance Characterization 2488.2.3 Representative Devices 2498.3 Transistor-Structured Memory Devices 2548.3.1 Working Mechanisms 2548.3.2 Representative Devices 2568.4 Other Memory Devices 262References 267Index 273