João Luiz M. C. Pinheiro-Franco was born in 1972. He studied medicine at the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), Brazil, and subsequently undertook postgraduate courses in neurosurgery at the University of Strasbourg, France and the University of Tübingen, Germany. Dr. Pinheiro-Franco currently works at the Samaritano Hospital, São Paulo. He is a member of the Editorial Board for the European Spine Journal, member of the Assistant Editorial Board for Spine (Phila Pa – 1976), of the Editorial Board of Clinical Spine Surgery (former Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques) and is also Spine Section Editor of World Neurosurgery, the official journal of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS). Dr. Pinheiro-Franco is member of the elected Board of the Brazilian Spine Society (SBC) and of the Spine Committee of the WFNS. In 2013, Dr. Pinheiro-Franco was elected Academic in the prestigious centennial São Paulo Academy of Medicine. In 2014 he was invited by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and participated in the Forum Sustainable Humanity Sustainable Nature - our Responsibility (Vatican, May 2014). He has been a Visiting Surgeon at various centers in the United States and Europe.

"This book covers the important, fascinating, and controversial subject of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. ... The editors and authors do a wonderful job putting together a precise review of the literature on an evolving topic. It is extremely important for spine surgeons of all levels to learn new techniques and stay current on the concepts involved in arguably the most common problem we encounter every day: patients with back pain." (Fernando Techy, Doody's Book Reviews, March, 2016)

• Essentials in Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease.- Imaging.- General Important Aspects When Treating Symptomatic Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease.- Lumbar Disk Herniations.- Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease: Doubts, Decisions, and Techniques.- Minimally Invasive Techniques.- Nonfusion Technologies.- DDD and Spine Deformity and Sagittal Balance.- Lessons from a Life.

João Luiz M. C. Pinheiro-Franco was born in 1972. He studied medicine at the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), Brazil, and subsequently undertook postgraduate courses in neurosurgery at the University of Strasbourg, France and the University of Tübingen, Germany. Dr. Pinheiro-Franco currently works at the Samaritano Hospital, São Paulo. He is a member of the Editorial Board for the European Spine Journal, member of the Assistant Editorial Board for Spine (Phila Pa – 1976), of the Editorial Board of Clinical Spine Surgery (former Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques) and is also Spine Section Editor of World Neurosurgery, the official journal of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS). Dr. Pinheiro-Franco is member of the elected Board of the Brazilian Spine Society (SBC) and of the Spine Committee of the WFNS. In 2013, Dr. Pinheiro-Franco was elected Academic in the prestigious centennial São Paulo Academy of Medicine. In 2014 he was invited by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and participated in the Forum Sustainable Humanity Sustainable Nature - our Responsibility (Vatican, May 2014). He has been a Visiting Surgeon at various centers in the United States and Europe.

"This book covers the important, fascinating, and controversial subject of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. ... The editors and authors do a wonderful job putting together a precise review of the literature on an evolving topic. It is extremely important for spine surgeons of all levels to learn new techniques and stay current on the concepts involved in arguably the most common problem we encounter every day: patients with back pain." (Fernando Techy, Doody's Book Reviews, March, 2016)

• Essentials in Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease.- Imaging.- General Important Aspects When Treating Symptomatic Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease.- Lumbar Disk Herniations.- Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease: Doubts, Decisions, and Techniques.- Minimally Invasive Techniques.- Nonfusion Technologies.- DDD and Spine Deformity and Sagittal Balance.- Lessons from a Life.