A famous book for the jurist, philosopher and Islamic fundamentalist "Abu Hamid Al -Ghazali", one of the flags of his time and one of the most famous Muslim scholars in the fifth century AH, is one of the founders of the Sunni Ash''ari school in theology. This book was considered a blatant response to the theses of contemporary philosophers, as philosophers, according to his perspective, are marred by arrogance by claiming to reach the truth in metaphysical issues from a purely mental standpoint, which will inevitably lead to Al -Ghazali failing to find answers to the nature of the Creator, calling them to direct their interests in the issues that are subject to experience and measurement Al -Ghazali believes that the endeavors of philosophers to realize the nature of unseen matters are not tested by the senses mainly in violation of philosophy. Al -Ghazali concludes a conclusion (his own) stating the impossibility of applying the laws of the visible and perceived aspect in man to realize spiritual and metaphysical matters. Al -Ghazali is one of the first to try to reconcile the Aristotelian logic (attributed to the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle) and Islamic sciences in all its classes, but he launches a violent attack in it on Muslim philosophers who adopted Greek philosophy. The great philosopher and pioneer of the Mu''tazila Islamic School "Ibn Rushd" later replied to him in his book The Rush Rush. Carry it now.
