Thomas D. Hamm Ph.D. (1985), is Professor of History and Director of Special Collections at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, where he also holds the Trueblood Chair in Christian Thought. His works include The Transformation of American Quakerism (Indiana University Press, 1988), and, mostly recently Quaker Writings: An Anthology, 1650-1920 (Penguin Classics, 2010).

• Liberal Quakerism in America in the Long Nineteenth Century, 1790–1920Thomas D. HammAbstractKeywords1 Introduction2 Early Stirrings: Ireland, the Hudson Valley, and New England3 The Hicksite Separation4 Second Thoughts about Reformation: Hicksites, 1828–18355 Progressive Friends, 1835–18606 The Triumph of Liberalism among Hicksite Friends, 1860–19207 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part I8 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part II9 Gurneyites and Modernists10 The Modernist Controversy to 192511 ConclusionReferences

Thomas D. Hamm Ph.D. (1985), is Professor of History and Director of Special Collections at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, where he also holds the Trueblood Chair in Christian Thought. His works include The Transformation of American Quakerism (Indiana University Press, 1988), and, mostly recently Quaker Writings: An Anthology, 1650-1920 (Penguin Classics, 2010).

• Liberal Quakerism in America in the Long Nineteenth Century, 1790–1920Thomas D. HammAbstractKeywords1 Introduction2 Early Stirrings: Ireland, the Hudson Valley, and New England3 The Hicksite Separation4 Second Thoughts about Reformation: Hicksites, 1828–18355 Progressive Friends, 1835–18606 The Triumph of Liberalism among Hicksite Friends, 1860–19207 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part I8 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part II9 Gurneyites and Modernists10 The Modernist Controversy to 192511 ConclusionReferences

Thomas D. Hamm Ph.D. (1985), is Professor of History and Director of Special Collections at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, where he also holds the Trueblood Chair in Christian Thought. His works include The Transformation of American Quakerism (Indiana University Press, 1988), and, mostly recently Quaker Writings: An Anthology, 1650-1920 (Penguin Classics, 2010).

• Liberal Quakerism in America in the Long Nineteenth Century, 1790–1920Thomas D. HammAbstractKeywords1 Introduction2 Early Stirrings: Ireland, the Hudson Valley, and New England3 The Hicksite Separation4 Second Thoughts about Reformation: Hicksites, 1828–18355 Progressive Friends, 1835–18606 The Triumph of Liberalism among Hicksite Friends, 1860–19207 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part I8 The Complicated Orthodox Path to Liberalism, Part II9 Gurneyites and Modernists10 The Modernist Controversy to 192511 ConclusionReferences