Advances in Clinical Cardiovascular Imaging, Echocardiography & Interventions

HK ChopraNational President, IAE- 2017, National President, CSI -2015, Chairman, World Wellness Foundation, Country Head, American Heart Association, Sr Consultant Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity, Chairman, Physician Governing Body, CME, COP, Moolchand Medcity, New Delhi, IndiaNavin C Nanda Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USAJagat NarulaTrustee, American College of Cardiology, Director, Cardiovascular Imaging Program, Mount Sinai Cardiovascular Institute, Editor-in- Chief, JACC: CV Imaging, New York, USA

• SECTION 1: BASICS1. Basics of Cardiac Computed Tomography2. Basics of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging3. New Cardiac Cameras: Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography andPositron Emission TomographySECTION 2: HYPERTENSION4. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension5. Left Atrial Volume Index Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension6. Advances in Diastology by Echocardiography in Hypertension7. Advances in Left Atrial Strain Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension8. Sequential ABPM Navigation Imaging in Hypertension9. Echocardiographic Evaluation in Hypertension: Diagnostic, Prognostic, andTherapeutic Implications10. Beta-blocker Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension11. Statin Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography12. ARNIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension13. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Left Ventricular Mass IndexEvaluation by 3D Echocardiography in Hypertension14. Validation of Chlorthalidone Efficacy and Outcome by Echocardiographic Variables15. Secondary Hypertension Evaluation: Multimodality ImagingSECTION 3: HEART FAILURE16. Biomarkers Imaging in Heart Failure17. Advances in Systolic Heart Failure Evaluation by Echocardiography18. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ischemic Heart Failure19. Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy20. Echocardiography-guided b-blocker Therapy in Heart Failure21. Diuretics Effect and Outcome Evaluation in Heart Failure by Echocardiography22. Device Intervention in Heart Failure23. Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiac Autonomic Innervation: MIBG24. Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging to Assess Patients with Heart FailureSECTION 4: ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE25. Biomarkers Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction26. Electrocardiography Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction27. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation of STEMI Complications28. Coronary Artery Disease and Advances in Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging29. Vulnerable Plaque Imaging in Acute Coronary Syndrome: When to Intervene?30. ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography31. Role of OCT in the Subset of CAD Postpercutaneous Coronary Intervention andPostcoronary Artery Bypass Graft32. Acute Coronary Syndrome: Bifurcation Lesion, Imaging, and Intervention Advances33. Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Blood Flow and FractionalFlow Reserve and their Clinical Applications34. ACS Coronary Intervention and Imaging: Recent Advances—Optical Coherence Tomography35. Advances in CT Coronary Angiography in Evaluation of CAD36. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography37. Prognosis and Risk Outcome by Echocardiography in AMI Patients Post-thrombolysis38. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Coronary Angiography39. Thrombolytic Therapy Effect/Outcome Evaluation by Intravascular Ultrasound40. Role of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients of Chronic Stable Angina41. STEMI Intervention: Femoral versus Radial by Conventional Coronary Angiography42. ARBs, ACEIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography43. Beta Blockers Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography44. Post-PCI Effect and Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography45. Coronary Artery Disease Evaluation by Coronary Doppler Imaging46. Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Assessment of Myocardial Viability47. Assessment of Myocardial Viability: Advantages and Pitfalls of Various Modalities48. Small Vessel Coronary Artery DiseaseSECTION 5: ADVANCES IN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY: CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS49. Three-dimensional Echocardiography: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications50. TEE: Overview, Diagnostic, Prognostic and Therapeutic ImplicationsSECTION 6: EMERGENCY IMAGING IN CHEST PAIN51. Emergency Imaging in Chest Pain: Echocardiographic Evaluation52. Chest Pain: Emergency Echocardiographic Evaluation53. Imaging in Chest Pain: Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Evaluation54. Radionuclide Imaging in Patients with Acute Chest Pain55. Cardiovascular Imaging in Emergency Department in Patients of Chest PainSECTION 7: VALVULAR HEART DISEASE56. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation of Mitral Stenosis57. Echocardiographic Advances in the Diagnosis of Mitral Regurgitation58. Echocardiography in Aortic Stenosis59. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation60. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Imaging Evaluation: Status 201861. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Interventions Imaging Evaluation: Potentials and Tips62. Three-dimensional/Four-dimensional Echocardiography: Recent Advances in the Evaluation of Mitral Valve63. Mitral Clipping Evaluation by Echocardiography64. Evaluation of Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation and Stenosis: Advances in Echocardiography65. Advances in Echocardiographic Assessment of Pulmonary Regurgitation and Stenosis66. Echocardiographic Evaluation of the Prosthetic Valve67. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Valvular Heart DiseaseSECTION 8: RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE68. Recent Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Acute Rheumatic Fever Evaluation69. Balloon Valvotomy in Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis: Echocardiographic EvaluationSECTION 9: ATRIAL FIBRILLATION70. Echocardiographic Navigation in Atrial Fibrillation—From Irregular Pulse to Slurring of Speech71. Echocardiographic Evaluation of LV Diastolic Dysfunction and Drugs that Modify Diastolic Dysfunction72. Role of Echocardiography in Atrial Fibrillation73. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left Atrial Appendage74. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left Atrial Strain in Atrial Fibrillation75. Non-Vitamin-K Oral Anticoagulant Effect and Outcome Evaluation in Echocardiography76. Electrophysiology Mapping in Atrial Fibrillation77. Echocardiographic Navigation for Radiofrequency AblationSECTION 10: VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA STORM78. Echocardiographic Imaging in Ventricular Tachycardia Storm79. Cryoballoon Ablation for Atrial FibrillationSECTION 11: DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY80. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Dilated Cardiomyopathy81. ICD/CRT Evaluation in DCMP by Echocardiography82. Echo-guided Dyssynchrony Evaluation in Dilated Cardiomyopathy83. Myocardial Perfusion Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography inAssessment of Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony84. Left and Right Ventricular and Atrial Strain Evaluation byTwo-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography85. Echo-guided PPI Evaluation in Dilated Cardiomyopathy by EchocardiographySECTION 12: HYPERTROPHIC OBSTRUCTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY86. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy87. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator for Sudden Death Prevention inHypertrophic CardiomyopathySECTION 13: RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY88. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Restrictive Cardiomyopathies89. Restrictive CardiomyopathiesSECTION 14: PERICARDIAL EFFUSION90. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Pericardial Effusion91. Echocardiographic Advances in Evaluation of Cardiac Tamponade92. Multimodality Imaging of PericardiumSECTION 15: CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS93. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation of Constrictive Pericarditis94. Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pericardial DiseasesSECTION 16: INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS95. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation of Infective EndocarditisSECTION 17: PULMONARY EMBOLISM AND DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS96. Echocardiographic Navigation in Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis97. Computed Tomography Angiographic Evaluation in Pulmonary Embolism andDeep Vein ThrombosisSECTION 18: PULMONARY HYPERTENSION98. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation in Pulmonary HypertensionSECTION 19: AORTIC DISEASE99. Echocardiographic Evaluation in Aortic Disease100. CT and MR Angiographic Evaluation of Aortic DiseasesSECTION 20: CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE101. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Carotid Artery for StenosisSECTION 21: VERTEBRAL ARTERY DISEASE102. Color Doppler Evaluation of Vertebral Artery DiseaseSECTION 22: PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL AND VENOUS DISEASE103. Color Doppler Echocardiographic Evaluation of Peripheral Arterial,Venous, and Carotid Artery Disease104. CT and MR Angiography Evaluation of Peripheral Arterial and Venous Disease105. Conventional Angio Evaluation of Peripheral Arterial Disease106. Advanced Image-guided Peripheral Vascular Interventions107. Color Doppler Evaluation of Erectile DysfunctionSECTION 23: SYNCOPE108. Electrocardiography in Syncope: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications109. Cardiac Color Doppler Echo Evaluation in SyncopeSECTION 24: STROKE110. Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke111. Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Stroke112. Recent Advances in NeurointerventionSECTION 25: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE113. Advances in Echocardiographic Evaluation and Intervention of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease114. Echocardiographic Evaluation in Neonatal Heart Failure115. Advanced Echo Imaging in Cardiomyopathies in Children116. Cross-sectional Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease117. Role of Cardiac MRI in Evaluation of Congenital Heart DiseaseSECTION 26: ECHO IN EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION118. Echo in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critical CareSECTION 27: SHOCK119. Echocardiographic Evaluation of Shock in Intensive Care UnitSECTION 28: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL120. Imaging as Tool for Risk Prediction in Cardiovascular Epidemiology121. Reducing Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes from Tsunami Warning to Zebra Line122. Metabolic Syndrome and C-Reactive Protein123. Biomarker B-type Natriuretic Peptide Imaging in Heart Failure124. Neuroimaging in Meditation125. Multimodality Imaging and Telemedicine in Cardiology126. Echocardiography in Noncardiac SurgerySECTION 29: METABOLIC: NUTRITIONAL IMAGING127. Lipid Evaluation: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Clinical Therapeutic Implications128. Coenzyme Q10 Imaging and Coronary Artery Disease129. Myocardial Molecular Imaging of Fatty Acid Metabolism Using BMIPP130. Homocysteine Imaging and Coronary Artery DiseaseSECTION 30: CARDIAC SPACE-OCCUPYING LESION131. Cardiac Tumors132. Cardiac Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Cardiac MassesSECTION 31: INTRAOPERATIVE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN OPERATION THEATER133. Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography134. Echocardiographic Imaging in Operation TheaterSECTION 32: SURGERY AND IMAGING135. Imaging in Heart Transplant136. Intraoperative Graft ImagingSECTION 33: ECHO ONCOLOGY137. Echocardiographic Navigation Cardio-oncologySECTION 34: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES138. Ethical and Legal Issues in Cardiovascular ImagingSECTION 35: FUTURE DIRECTIONS139. Imaging to Plan Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement140. Recent Advances in Strain Echocardiographic Analysis of Coronary Artery Disease141. Newer Advances in Computed Tomography and Magnetic ResonanceImaging in Cardiac Imaging142. Current Concepts of Radiotracer Technology and its Future DirectionsIndexVIDEO LEGENDSVideo 1: A large myxoma in left atrium.Video 2: A myxoma in left atrium; smaller compared to Video 1, but producing mitral inflow obstruction.Video 3: Parasternal long axis view of myxoma attached to anterior mitral leaflet and prolapsing to left ventricular outflow tract.Video 4: Parasternal short axis view of myxoma shown in Video 3.Video 5: Myxoma in right atrium producing tricuspid inlet obstruction.Video 6: A sweep of four-chamber view showing multiple rhabdomyomas in the ventricular septum, apex, and lateral wall of ventricle.Video 7: Myxosarcoma in left atrium prolapsing into left ventricle. Note the bulky, mobile, heterogeneous mass with the areas of echolucency suggestive of necrosis.Video 8: Lymphoma in right ventricular outflow tract, producing turbulence in outflow tract.Video 9: Thickening in free wall and septum due to secondaries from an unknown site.Video 10: A small thrombus in the left atrial appendage.