Jason Eck DO MSPrivate Practice Spine Surgeon, Centre for Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA Alexander R Vaccaro MD PhD MBARichard H Rothman Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Professor of Neurosurgery, Co-Director, Delaware Valley Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Co-Chief of Spine Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical Centre at Thomas Jefferson University, President, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia, USA

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• Surgical AnatomySurgical Anatomy of the Transoral ApproachTransmaxillary Approach to the Clivus and Upper Cervical SpineHigh Retropharyngeal Approach to the Upper Cervical SpineFar Lateral Approach to the Craniocervical JunctionPosterior Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Posterior SpineAnterior Approach to the Midcervical SpineAnterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionAnterior Transthoracic Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionPosterolateral Approach to the Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic SpineThoracoabdominal Approach to the SpineAnterior Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbosacral SpinePosterior Midline and Posterolateral Wiltse Surgical Approach to the Lumbar Spine Cervical Spine TechniquesAnterior Cervical Discectomy and FusionCervical Disk ArthroplastyAnterior Cervical CorpectomyTransoral Odontoid ExcisionOdontoid Screw FixationOccipitocervical FusionPosterior Atlantoaxial Arthrodesis TechniquesPosterior Cervical ForaminotomyMinimally Invasive Posterior Cervical ForaminotomyPosterior Cervical LaminectomyPosterior Cervical Fusion and Lateral Mass Screw FixationMinimally Invasive Cervical Lateral Mass Instrumented FusionCervical Pedicle FixationLaminoplastyPosterior Cervicothoracic Osteotomy Thoracic Spine TechniquesPosterior Thoracic Discectomy TechniquesAnterolateral Open Thoracotomy Approach for Thoracic DiscectomyAnterior Thoracic Corpectomy and FusionAnterior Release and Fusion for Thoracic ScoliosisThoracic Extreme Lateral Interbody FusionPosterior-Only Correction of Adult Thoracolumbar ScoliosisPercutaneous Pedicle Screws and Rods for Deformity ReductionSmith- Petersen and Pedicle Subtraction OsteotomiesPosterior Thoracic Vertebral Column Resection Lumbosacral Spine TechniquesLumbar MicrodiscTubular MicrodiscectomyFar Lateral Disk HerniationsPosterior Lumbar DecompressionMinimally Invasive Posterior DecompressionPosterior Lumbar in Situ FusionPosterior Lumbar Facet FusionAnterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with FixationAnterior Lumbar ArthroplastyAnterior Lumbar CorpectomyPosterior Lumbar Interbody FusionOpen Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionMinimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionSpondylolisthesis Reduction and Fixation TechniquesLateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgical TechniqueInterspinous SpacersOncologic SacrectomySpinopelvic Fixation Techniques Other TechniquesAnterior and Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft HarvestVacular Rib Graft HarvestLumbar DiscographyVertebral Body Augmentation Therapy

Jason Eck DO MSPrivate Practice Spine Surgeon, Centre for Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA Alexander R Vaccaro MD PhD MBARichard H Rothman Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Professor of Neurosurgery, Co-Director, Delaware Valley Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Co-Chief of Spine Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical Centre at Thomas Jefferson University, President, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia, USA

Select Guide Rating

• Surgical AnatomySurgical Anatomy of the Transoral ApproachTransmaxillary Approach to the Clivus and Upper Cervical SpineHigh Retropharyngeal Approach to the Upper Cervical SpineFar Lateral Approach to the Craniocervical JunctionPosterior Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Posterior SpineAnterior Approach to the Midcervical SpineAnterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionAnterior Transthoracic Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionPosterolateral Approach to the Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic SpineThoracoabdominal Approach to the SpineAnterior Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbosacral SpinePosterior Midline and Posterolateral Wiltse Surgical Approach to the Lumbar Spine Cervical Spine TechniquesAnterior Cervical Discectomy and FusionCervical Disk ArthroplastyAnterior Cervical CorpectomyTransoral Odontoid ExcisionOdontoid Screw FixationOccipitocervical FusionPosterior Atlantoaxial Arthrodesis TechniquesPosterior Cervical ForaminotomyMinimally Invasive Posterior Cervical ForaminotomyPosterior Cervical LaminectomyPosterior Cervical Fusion and Lateral Mass Screw FixationMinimally Invasive Cervical Lateral Mass Instrumented FusionCervical Pedicle FixationLaminoplastyPosterior Cervicothoracic Osteotomy Thoracic Spine TechniquesPosterior Thoracic Discectomy TechniquesAnterolateral Open Thoracotomy Approach for Thoracic DiscectomyAnterior Thoracic Corpectomy and FusionAnterior Release and Fusion for Thoracic ScoliosisThoracic Extreme Lateral Interbody FusionPosterior-Only Correction of Adult Thoracolumbar ScoliosisPercutaneous Pedicle Screws and Rods for Deformity ReductionSmith- Petersen and Pedicle Subtraction OsteotomiesPosterior Thoracic Vertebral Column Resection Lumbosacral Spine TechniquesLumbar MicrodiscTubular MicrodiscectomyFar Lateral Disk HerniationsPosterior Lumbar DecompressionMinimally Invasive Posterior DecompressionPosterior Lumbar in Situ FusionPosterior Lumbar Facet FusionAnterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with FixationAnterior Lumbar ArthroplastyAnterior Lumbar CorpectomyPosterior Lumbar Interbody FusionOpen Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionMinimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionSpondylolisthesis Reduction and Fixation TechniquesLateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgical TechniqueInterspinous SpacersOncologic SacrectomySpinopelvic Fixation Techniques Other TechniquesAnterior and Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft HarvestVacular Rib Graft HarvestLumbar DiscographyVertebral Body Augmentation Therapy

Jason Eck DO MSPrivate Practice Spine Surgeon, Centre for Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA Alexander R Vaccaro MD PhD MBARichard H Rothman Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Professor of Neurosurgery, Co-Director, Delaware Valley Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Co-Chief of Spine Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical Centre at Thomas Jefferson University, President, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia, USA

Select Guide Rating

• Surgical AnatomySurgical Anatomy of the Transoral ApproachTransmaxillary Approach to the Clivus and Upper Cervical SpineHigh Retropharyngeal Approach to the Upper Cervical SpineFar Lateral Approach to the Craniocervical JunctionPosterior Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Posterior SpineAnterior Approach to the Midcervical SpineAnterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionAnterior Transthoracic Approach to the Cervicothoracic JunctionPosterolateral Approach to the Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic SpineThoracoabdominal Approach to the SpineAnterior Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbosacral SpinePosterior Midline and Posterolateral Wiltse Surgical Approach to the Lumbar Spine Cervical Spine TechniquesAnterior Cervical Discectomy and FusionCervical Disk ArthroplastyAnterior Cervical CorpectomyTransoral Odontoid ExcisionOdontoid Screw FixationOccipitocervical FusionPosterior Atlantoaxial Arthrodesis TechniquesPosterior Cervical ForaminotomyMinimally Invasive Posterior Cervical ForaminotomyPosterior Cervical LaminectomyPosterior Cervical Fusion and Lateral Mass Screw FixationMinimally Invasive Cervical Lateral Mass Instrumented FusionCervical Pedicle FixationLaminoplastyPosterior Cervicothoracic Osteotomy Thoracic Spine TechniquesPosterior Thoracic Discectomy TechniquesAnterolateral Open Thoracotomy Approach for Thoracic DiscectomyAnterior Thoracic Corpectomy and FusionAnterior Release and Fusion for Thoracic ScoliosisThoracic Extreme Lateral Interbody FusionPosterior-Only Correction of Adult Thoracolumbar ScoliosisPercutaneous Pedicle Screws and Rods for Deformity ReductionSmith- Petersen and Pedicle Subtraction OsteotomiesPosterior Thoracic Vertebral Column Resection Lumbosacral Spine TechniquesLumbar MicrodiscTubular MicrodiscectomyFar Lateral Disk HerniationsPosterior Lumbar DecompressionMinimally Invasive Posterior DecompressionPosterior Lumbar in Situ FusionPosterior Lumbar Facet FusionAnterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with FixationAnterior Lumbar ArthroplastyAnterior Lumbar CorpectomyPosterior Lumbar Interbody FusionOpen Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionMinimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody FusionSpondylolisthesis Reduction and Fixation TechniquesLateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgical TechniqueInterspinous SpacersOncologic SacrectomySpinopelvic Fixation Techniques Other TechniquesAnterior and Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft HarvestVacular Rib Graft HarvestLumbar DiscographyVertebral Body Augmentation Therapy