Reputation of Edward II, 1305-1697

Kit Heyam is a Lecturer in English in the Department of Humanities, Northumbria University and a queer history activist. Their recent publications include ‘Paratexts and Pornographic Potential in SeventeenthCentury Anatomy Books’ (The Seventeenth Century, 2018) and ‘Gender Nonconformity and Military Internment: Curating the Knockaloe Slides’ (Critical Military Studies, 2019).

"[..] Heyam’s careful analysis of sources (also summarized in a detailed, critically annotated appendix) reveals a continuous interplay between literary and historical discourse, united by their manipulation of genre and their manifest appeal to a reading public. The Reputation of Edward II masterfully delineates how so many pre modern writers sought to answer the question—who was Edward II?—and to decipher what he means for us now."- Graham N. Drake, Speculum Vol. 97, No. 3 (July 2022) "[...] a thorough and ambitious study that makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the development of Edward II’s reputation over the centuries, the evolution of vocabulary used to discuss sexual transgression, and the writing of medieval history in early modern England." - Kathryn Warner, Journal of British Studies, Vol. 61, Iss. 3

• Acknowledgements Introduction Life of an 'unfortunate king' Writing Edward II's narrative Reading Edward II's narrative Structure Chapter 1 - Riot, Sodomy, and Minions: The Ambiguous Discourse of Sexual Transgression Introduction Riot Sodomy Minions Conclusion Chapter 2 - From Goats to Ganymedes: The Development of Edward II's Sexual Reputation Introduction Lechery and goats Sexualized stock phrases Ganymede The role of Marlowe Conclusion Chapter 3 - Edward II and Piers Gaveston: Brothers, Friends, Lovers Introduction Brotherhood and friendship Romanticizing Edward and Gaveston Conclusion Chapter 4 - 'Is it not strange that he is thus bewitch'd?': Edward II's Agency and Culpability Introduction Unsuitable companions Agency in attraction Political agency Evil counsel - or evil nature? Conclusion Chapter 5 - Edward II as Political Exemplum Introduction Polemical invocations Other political allusions Conclusion Chapter 6 - 'No escape now from a life full of suffering': Edward II's Sensational Fall Introduction Deposition Imprisonment Edward's story as de casibus narrative Conclusion Chapter 7 - Beyond Sexual Mimesis: The Penetrative Murder of Edward II Introduction Development of a consensus Precedents for penetration Sexual mimesis Pain and torture Marlowe's murder scene Conclusion Conclusion: The Literary Transformation of History Introduction Illuminating Marlowe Literary transformations Appendix: Accounts of and allusions to Edward II's reign, composed 1305-1697 Introduction Index