Prologue.- The Development of China’s Social Welfare System.- The Deviation of China’s Social Insurance Fund Mode and Its Corrections.- Health Problems and Health Equality in the Transitional Period.- Establishing a Basic Rural Medical Security System.- Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with Medical Services.- Analysis of Social Security Expenditures by the Chinese Government.- Several Major Issues in the Reform and Development of China’s Social Security System: Comments and Suggestions on China’s Social Security Report.- A Study on the Income Redistribution Effect of Social Security in China: A Case Study on Social Insurance.- Establishing a More Equitable and Sustainable Social Security System.- Bibliography.- Postscript.