James Gomez is Regional Director, Asia Centre (Bangkok, Thailand and Johor Bahru, Malaysia), a not-for-profit organisation that seeks to create human rights impact in the region. Dr. Gomez is a communications and human rights specialist having served in different academic and leadership roles in the last 25 years, working for international NGOs, intergovernmental organizations, public and private universities, research institutes and think-tanks. He represents the Centre in media and public speaking engagements and builds relationships with key stakeholders around the world. Robin Ramcharan is Executive Director, Asia Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. He specialises in human rights, intellectual property and security issues in Southeast Asia. Dr. Ramcharan is also Professor of International Relations with an extensive teaching and publications record. He has worked over the past two decades in the not-for-profit sector, the private sector, international organisations, and in research institutes and think-tanks. In Bangkok, Dr. Ramcharan represents the Centre in interaction with external partners and oversees the various research and publication projects.

• 1. Introduction—Business and Human Rights in Asia: Examining the Duty of the State to Protect.- 2. Does the Slipper Fit? National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights in South East Asia.- 3. National Action Plans on BHR: Norms, Procedures, Pitfalls.- 4. Multinational Corporations and Human Rights in Indonesia: The Need for Improvement in Legislation.- 5. All Carrots and No Stick: Human Rights Regulation of Companies in Japan.- 6. States’ Rights to Development of Natural Resources versus Indigenous People’s Rights: Resource Corporations and Free, Prior and Informed Consent.- 7. Effect of Minimum Wage on Employment Security: The Case of Precarious Workers in Myanmar.- 8. Recent Development on the Access to Remedy in Business and Human Rights in Indonesia.- 9. The Current State of Affairs for Access to Remedy for People and Communities Affected by Alleged Arbitrary Takings of Land in the Agribusiness Industry in ASEAN.- 10. As Smart Worlds Collide: Citizen Agency and Human Rights in the Smart City.- 11. Towards an Empirical Understanding of Ethical Consumption in Southeast Asia.- 12. Designing a Human Rights Management Systems Standard Framed By the Value Of Human Life: A Practical Approach to Business Enterprise Human Rights in Asia.- 13. Conclusion - Duty of the State To Protect: New Issues in the Post-COVID 19 Era.

James Gomez is Regional Director, Asia Centre (Bangkok, Thailand and Johor Bahru, Malaysia), a not-for-profit organisation that seeks to create human rights impact in the region. Dr. Gomez is a communications and human rights specialist having served in different academic and leadership roles in the last 25 years, working for international NGOs, intergovernmental organizations, public and private universities, research institutes and think-tanks. He represents the Centre in media and public speaking engagements and builds relationships with key stakeholders around the world. Robin Ramcharan is Executive Director, Asia Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. He specialises in human rights, intellectual property and security issues in Southeast Asia. Dr. Ramcharan is also Professor of International Relations with an extensive teaching and publications record. He has worked over the past two decades in the not-for-profit sector, the private sector, international organisations, and in research institutes and think-tanks. In Bangkok, Dr. Ramcharan represents the Centre in interaction with external partners and oversees the various research and publication projects.

• 1. Introduction—Business and Human Rights in Asia: Examining the Duty of the State to Protect.- 2. Does the Slipper Fit? National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights in South East Asia.- 3. National Action Plans on BHR: Norms, Procedures, Pitfalls.- 4. Multinational Corporations and Human Rights in Indonesia: The Need for Improvement in Legislation.- 5. All Carrots and No Stick: Human Rights Regulation of Companies in Japan.- 6. States’ Rights to Development of Natural Resources versus Indigenous People’s Rights: Resource Corporations and Free, Prior and Informed Consent.- 7. Effect of Minimum Wage on Employment Security: The Case of Precarious Workers in Myanmar.- 8. Recent Development on the Access to Remedy in Business and Human Rights in Indonesia.- 9. The Current State of Affairs for Access to Remedy for People and Communities Affected by Alleged Arbitrary Takings of Land in the Agribusiness Industry in ASEAN.- 10. As Smart Worlds Collide: Citizen Agency and Human Rights in the Smart City.- 11. Towards an Empirical Understanding of Ethical Consumption in Southeast Asia.- 12. Designing a Human Rights Management Systems Standard Framed By the Value Of Human Life: A Practical Approach to Business Enterprise Human Rights in Asia.- 13. Conclusion - Duty of the State To Protect: New Issues in the Post-COVID 19 Era.

James Gomez is Regional Director, Asia Centre (Bangkok, Thailand and Johor Bahru, Malaysia), a not-for-profit organisation that seeks to create human rights impact in the region. Dr. Gomez is a communications and human rights specialist having served in different academic and leadership roles in the last 25 years, working for international NGOs, intergovernmental organizations, public and private universities, research institutes and think-tanks. He represents the Centre in media and public speaking engagements and builds relationships with key stakeholders around the world. Robin Ramcharan is Executive Director, Asia Centre, Bangkok, Thailand. He specialises in human rights, intellectual property and security issues in Southeast Asia. Dr. Ramcharan is also Professor of International Relations with an extensive teaching and publications record. He has worked over the past two decades in the not-for-profit sector, the private sector, international organisations, and in research institutes and think-tanks. In Bangkok, Dr. Ramcharan represents the Centre in interaction with external partners and oversees the various research and publication projects.

• 1. Introduction—Business and Human Rights in Asia: Examining the Duty of the State to Protect.- 2. Does the Slipper Fit? National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights in South East Asia.- 3. National Action Plans on BHR: Norms, Procedures, Pitfalls.- 4. Multinational Corporations and Human Rights in Indonesia: The Need for Improvement in Legislation.- 5. All Carrots and No Stick: Human Rights Regulation of Companies in Japan.- 6. States’ Rights to Development of Natural Resources versus Indigenous People’s Rights: Resource Corporations and Free, Prior and Informed Consent.- 7. Effect of Minimum Wage on Employment Security: The Case of Precarious Workers in Myanmar.- 8. Recent Development on the Access to Remedy in Business and Human Rights in Indonesia.- 9. The Current State of Affairs for Access to Remedy for People and Communities Affected by Alleged Arbitrary Takings of Land in the Agribusiness Industry in ASEAN.- 10. As Smart Worlds Collide: Citizen Agency and Human Rights in the Smart City.- 11. Towards an Empirical Understanding of Ethical Consumption in Southeast Asia.- 12. Designing a Human Rights Management Systems Standard Framed By the Value Of Human Life: A Practical Approach to Business Enterprise Human Rights in Asia.- 13. Conclusion - Duty of the State To Protect: New Issues in the Post-COVID 19 Era.