A handful of celebrated photographs show armed female Cuban insurgents alongside their compaeros in Cubas remote mountains during the revolutionary struggle. However, the story of womens part in the struggles success has only now received comprehensive consideration in Michelle Chases history of women and gender politics in revolutionary Cuba. Restoring to history womens participation in the all-important urban insurrection, and resisting Fidel Castros triumphant claim that womens emancipation was handed to them as a revolution within the revolution, Chases work demonstrates that womens activism and leadership was critical at every stage of the revolutionary process.Tracing changes in political attitudes alongside evolving gender ideologies in the years leading up to the revolution, Chase describes how insurrectionists mobilized familiar gendered notions, such as masculine honor and maternal sacrifice, in ways that strengthened the coalition against Fulgencio Batista. But, after 1959, the mobilization of women and the societal transformations that brought more women and young people into the political process opened the revolutionary platform to increasingly urgent demands for womens rights. In many cases, Chase shows, the revolutionary government was simply formalizing popular initiatives already in motion on the ground thanks to women with a more radical vision of their rights.
